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Sanctuary ‘State’ of Virginia

Virginia, since it’s democratic electoral swing, has been in a bit of a crisis around the 2nd Amendment. Virginia has gone full bore on 2A restrictions including a de facto ban on firearm training. However, as has become common in place like Oregon which also swung anti-2A, Viriginian counties have held their own votes and many have elected to ignore Richmond.

BATSUKH: Sheriffs ought to obey state gun control legislation

Bilge Batsukh over at The Cavalier Daily believes that isn’t a good idea.

I disagree.

Batsukh has a point worth considering. Virginia is… well here’s the explanation.

The reality is that those local measures are entirely symbolic. Virginia is a Dillon’s Rule state, meaning the authorities of local governments are derived from the legislature such that counties cannot legally obstruct the will of Richmond on most issues. With a Democratic grip on statewide executive offices and both houses of the legislature, counties face the option of following the law or having their authority rescinded by the state. 

Though the constitution of Virginia provides for the creation of local governments, it does not allow said governments to act as truly independent organizations. If counties were empowered to create “sanctuaries” for certain actions or properties, they would be able to completely circumvent state laws regarding educational curricula, regulation of commercial activity and all other facets of government that impact our everyday lives. 

True, Batsukh, true. But what if they all do it anyway. Or at least a significant number of counties like… oh say… all the green ones plus a few more that could pass the option.

What I’m saying is there is a critical mass of counties within the State of Virginia that, if they go sanctuary, it doesn’t really matter what the rule in Richmond is. The State will not have enough mechanisms in place to enforce their rules, it is the open expression of ‘governance at the consent of the governed’, and the whole of Virginia does not consent.

At best, gun control laws will be enforced by state troopers instead of by sheriffs’ offices, usurping the traditional role of law enforcement in many jurisdictions. Refusal to serve the interests of the legislature is futile, and can only end in either extreme divisiveness or the end of elected, local control of law enforcement duties. The existence of the sheriff’s office bridges the creation of laws by the state and their enforcement by local authorities. Law enforcement ought to be carried out by those close to the community, but the state does have the supreme right to intervene and see its will carried out. Having law enforcement officers refuse to carry out the law is a recipe for apartisan anarchy in the future.

Again, critical mass argument. There aren’t enough State LEO’s to effectively enforce unconstitutional prohibitions. Is this divisive? Yes. It’s time to stop pretending that it isn’t, or that we should all “enforce it until it gets figured out in the courts” when we know the courts have are very partisan as well.

This division is running amok because bad laws keep getting passed. Every time a bad law makes it into the books, erosion of legitimate authority occurs and divisiveness increases. The consent of the governed wanes further and we get closer to less than ideal political climates like that currently illustrated in Virginia. When the government is focusing the the defense of its citizens individual liberties and is carefully framing each and every rule with that in mind, the legitimate authority is retained. Even if a citizen group disagrees with a rule the spirit of good governance overall can be maintained by the transparent and overt policy decisions being disected in the light of being as minimally invasive as possible to be effective.

I see your point, Batsuhk, I really do.

And ideally it would be an easy, quick, apparent ‘law passage’ to ‘law struck down as unconstitutional’ for these onerous ineffective restrictions. But people are worried because they do not see that. They don’t see an even hand in the courts across the nation right now, they see a piecemeal application that leaves the rights of a New Yorker and Californian vastly different than that of a Texan or Michigander. With the massive partisan disparity and court cases that should probably see the light of day and get a decision sometimes dying because they simply can’t be funded… faith in larger governing bodies is eroding.

So ultimately, even if this is a symbolic gesture, the fact that it has entered into the political discourse is a salient point that Richmond and Washington D.C. need to pay very close attention to. If Richmond wants to clash with its counties on this resulting legal fallout and further erosion is something I don’t know if Richmond is ready to take the necessary steps to avoid and regain the confidence of its citizens.

We will see.

Optics Cloths

I am currently pondering one of life’s great mysteries. No, not “Where does the other sock go?”, but the mystery of …

“Why do I have so many optics cloths, and why do I never have one when I actually need one?”

The trigger for this great musing was the occasion of my clearing off the kitchen table for the first time since … oh, probably last year when I last needed to present a holiday meal.

I do not claim to be a tidy housekeeper. I am the first to admit that my other interests – full-time medical job, part-time writing job, guns, hunting, quilting, singing, gardening, canning, and now learning to knit and spin – take higher priority than my clutter cleaning. So in my annual table clear-off I encountered not just two, but FOUR optics cloths! They have apparently accumulated there from various scopes, binoculars, and iDevices which have been opened upon the table in the past year.

I do appreciate the forethought of the various companies in supplying a microfiber swatch with which to carefully clean their optical glass. Where the failure lies is in my inability to figure out what to actually do with said swatches so that they are useful to me in the real world.

I really need to poll the audience here – is this problem unique to myself? Does everyone in the universe but me clean their optical glass carefully and religiously with the supplied microfiber cloth? If so, where do you keep it so you always have it close at hand in the field or range?

My own experience has been that when my glass is dirty, wet, or foggy, all I have available is the clean(est) corner of a dirty back pocket bandana, the sleeve of my inner fleece jacket, or the softer inside layer of my face mask. The actual microfiber cleaning cloth is at home, still in its plastic sleeve, buried on my kitchen table or in my basement gun corner. I have tried tucking one into a pocket of my pack, but it either disappears among the granola bar wrappers or I forget about it completely. 

It’s not as if I don’t already have probably a hundred of such cloths scattered around my existence, and it’s not like I don’t regularly receive several as swag at gun events, it’s my lack of organizational skill that interferes between point A of possession and point B of actual use.

I started thinking about solutions to this conundrum. I could start sticking them inside the pistol grip compartment of my AR’s. But what about my non-AR platform guns with optics? Here’s the innovative idea I came up with. 

I propose that companies who make scope throw levers start making those components hollow, so that one could tuck the cleaning patch inside. I’m no engineer of course, so yeah, it probably wouldn’t work. Plus, I’m then putting the onus upon manufacturers to fix a problem that is caused by my own lack of organization/planning. Yeah I know. It was just a thought.

So, what do y’all do? Anyone care to share their perfect solution with me? Or should I just sew all those patches together into a microfiber quilt and forget about it?

Jase is Back! And Dark Angel Comes With Him

I know I’ve been MIA for a bit, but for good reason.  Life here has gotten super busy with the start of the new school year.  As some of you know, I’m a High School Junior… But I am enrolled in the Running Start Program at a local University and taking a full class load as a College Freshman.  Sadly that means most of my shooting has to take the backseat for a while.  But on a happier note I‘m having a blast and loving this college life!

Now, please pay attention.

I have a very important message for y’all. It’s a simple message if you think about it. If you carry a gun and no medical gear, you are wrong! If you take firearms training but not medical training, you are wrong!

In your life (and answers may vary here) how many times have you had to use a firearm in a public or private atmosphere for your safety as a civilian? This applies to Military and Law Enforcement as well, but specifically in the context of off duty.

Now how many times have you come across a car accident, a freak accident at work, or home, etc. I’m going to assume the accidents number is far higher than the firearms use number. The point here being that you are far more likely to use a medical kit in your daily life than a gun. Yet we hyperfocus on the gun.

Now this isn’t me telling you carrying a gun is a wrong thing to do, quite the contrary. I believe a good guy/ gal with a gun is the only thing that is going to stop a bad guy with a gun, AND that you should be your own first responder. But first responders are cops AND paramedics, so be both. 

The second point here is that if you just dropped $2000 dollars on your guns and gear, and another $1500 on a pistol/rifle class (travel, lodging, course fee, ammo… it adds up) but refuse to buy a $200 med kit and go to a $420 D.A.R.T class you are still wrong. Back to that whole likelihood of use thing above.  Whether you spend $500 or $5000 on your guns and gear, the law of averages says you’re more likely to slice open your hand in the kitchen than burn down a hostile threat with your space-age master blaster.

Finally, I know somebody(s) reading this is going to say, “Well I’ve never stopped at or been in an accident, so I won’t worry about it” or “I’m a safe guy/gal, it won’t happen to me”. Bluntly put, your BS bulletproof mentality is what’ll get you killed. Accidents happen all the time and people are hurt daily by their own negligence or that of others.  To walk through life believing that an accident won’t ever happen to you is ignorant and makes you a danger to yourself and others.

The “it won’t happen to me” mentality is great until it does happen to you and you or a loved one is lying on the ground bleeding out, wishing you’d just listened to Jase. #bleedingoutisdumb… so don’t do it. And if it won’t happen to you… why do you carry a firearm (for those it applies to)?

Seems kind of hypocritical don’t it?

Bonus point: Why is it that so many don’t associate medical with our gun gear? Think about that. If you’re setting up your plate carrier and putting your battle belt together why would you not count your life saving medical gear as a part of your kit? It is just as important, if not more important, than that ‘grenade’ pouch you threw on that you don’t have grenades for. What about your hunting gear?  Accidents in nature and in hunting happen all the time so why wouldn’t you be prepared to deal with them?  Our medical gear should be just as important on our kit list as everything else is. 

This brings me to who’s med kit you should buy, and why. Dark Angel Medical is a company founded and run by a solid dude and friend of mine, Kerry Davis. 

His mission is simple: Get as many medkits into as many people’s hands as possible and get as many people trained as possible. 

Kerry only uses top tier products in his kits and is uncompromising on his use of the best. In his highly paraphrased words “If you use less than the best in your kits, you’re gambling with people’s lives”. Kerry believes in the importance of people being trained and equipped with the proper tools to save lives, and his company is built on it. 

Kerry offers a variety of different kits to suit all your needs. There are EDC kits such as the Pocket Dark and Pocket Dark Mini which I carry daily. They are perfect for low profile excellence and simple peace of mind. He makes more robust kits like the DARK and DARK slim, small and compact but with everything you might need to stop the bleed and save a life. These easily attached to MOLLE webbing, your belt, a backpack, or just placed somewhere handy (like in your range bag). 

Kerry makes car kits, designed to neatly fit into your car like it came out of the manufacturer that way with the VISR and HEDR kits. Do you need a multiple personnel kit? Fear not for Kerry has some of those too, designed for a really bad day at the office. Need something simple for the kids? Try one of the DARK BooBoo or bleeding control kits. Complete with an instruction card and all the necessary tools to save a life, simplicity of design is a marvelous thing. 

My point here being that no matter your profession, your daily life, your clothing, or whatever “limitations” you think you have, there’s a work around, and no excuse not to have a med kit.

Having a med kit is half the battle, so now that you’ve ordered yours from Dark Angel Medical (hint hint, wink wink) it’s time to take a class. Now you can take a proper, in-depth two-day D.A.R.T (Direct Action Response Training) course from Kerry and learn the best knowledge possible or you can go to a “me too” company and get lied to for 3 hours or however long it is.

Now let me explain the “me too” company. That’s a company or individual that says, “Hey look at me, I took a Stop The Bleed instructor course, I’m a teacher now”. They may know enough to get themselves by, but a one-time instructor course does not a teacher make. 

Real world experience, years of practice, and a strong desire to do people right, a teacher makes. The “Me Too” instructor IS NOT THE PERSON YOU SHOULD BE LEARNING ANYTHING FROM other than who you/your children don’t want to be like when you grow up.

What you need is a highly skilled and knowledgeable instructor like my friend Kerry. In his classes he makes sure you have the knowledge needed to be a help, not a hindrance. Do yourself a favor and take a Dark Angel Medical class, you’ll thank me later.

Now let’s recap. Carrying a Gun with no med kit is wrong. Spending thousands of dollars on your gun stuff without spending <$700 on medical training & gear is also wrong (and ignorant). Your bulletproof mentality will get you killed. 

A proper top tier med kit from Dark Angel Medical is a must. There is absolutely no excuse not to have a med kit since there are such a variety of options to choose from. 

“Me Too” courses are horse crap and unacceptable to take thinking it’s the end all be all of medical knowledge. Dark Angel Medical D.A.R.T course is excellent training and a must for good medical knowledge. If you want to be a part of the solution rather than part of the problem in this world, get a med kit and get training. It really is that simple.

Now for those of you who stayed and read the whole article, I thank you, and I reward you because you’re awesome. CHS15 gets you 15% your entire order on the Dark Angel Medical website. Let’s be prepared together. -Jase

H.R. 5289 – Hope for the Holidays in the Home Defense and Competitive Shooting Act

The Home Defense and Competitive Shooting Act is introduced to the Ways and Means committee this week and to the House of Representatives as a whole by Congressman Dr. Roger Marshall.

Yes, M.D. Marshall is a physician by trade and wants Short Barreled Rifles (SBRs) deregulated.

“Opponents of the Second Amendment want to use bureaucracy and regulations to obstruct citizens attempting to exercise their God-given right to keep and bear arms. The firearms addressed in this bill are commonly used for hunting, personal defense, and competitive shooting,” said Dr. Marshall. “Since I came to Congress, I have fought tooth and nail to stop attempts that would strip our Constitutional right to keep and bear arms. This bill will eliminate regulations designed not to protect Americans, but to deny them their Constitutional rights.”

The full text of the bill is not yet available but from the tone of the introduction it is pretty simple. Get SBRs off the National Firearms Act. It’s a technologically moot distinction. Rifles of certain barrel lengths are not more or less dangerous than other rifles. Especially when they exist as pistols too.

According to statistics from the ATF, some 413,167 SBRs were listed on the National Firearms Registration and Transfer Record (NFRTR) as of May 2019. In 2014 there were only 137,201 SBRs on the books. This doesn’t even count the popularity of “AR Pistols” that avoid the tax penalty and weight times of the NFA.

Would this mean the end of the ‘Brace’?

No.

AR Pistols inhabit a unique legal niche, not just a physical one or a technical NFA work around. In many locales a ‘pistol’ is required to be the firearm transported for personal protection and so AR type pistols would still have a market, just a shifted one. The rifles, of any length, would just be purchasable in any desired configuration with no one having to parse out the idiocracies of barrel length and overall length just because it has a buttstock. Buttstock+rifled barrel = rifle. Easy.

This would also open up a vast market of original firearms that would no longer have to worry about violating the NFA in their original forms. The X95 that has a native 13″ barrel, just a rifle. M4 and M4A1 clones, just rifles. SCAR with a 14.5″ barrel, just a rifle. Owners and buyers who want certain variants of firearms would no longer be required to get them multistep. Manufacturers would be free to optimize their builds and parts based solely on performance and not on an arbitrary length they must hit with their parts configuration.

Will it pass?

Sadly… probably not. It’s in sitting in an anti-gun seated house at the moment and it stops revenue into the government coffers. How much? About $55.2 Million since 2014. Small change to a government that spends in the trillions but still 8 figures of operating revenue.

But I want it to. I want to support it fully once the text hits and we see all of what it will do towards gutting the NFA back to oblivion.

FBI – Lone Offender Terrorism Report

The title “Terrorism” gets used, a lot. ‘Lone Wolf Terror’ by ‘white males’ has been a recent pet fetish phrase of the perpetually hyperventilating masses. It’s just the flavor of the week until a new boogie man can be chosen. Prior to that it was every military aged Muslim and Sikh (because they look kinda muslimish and that was scary) before that it was someone else… and so on and so forth.

The FBI has data to put all the speculation to rest and firmly establish things we know and things we don’t know about “Lone Wolf” terrorists.

The FBI LOTR

No, not Lord of the Rings, those bad guys issuing forth from the twisted halls of Mordor and such were very easy to define. Humans are harder. Check your preconceptions and read.

240 possible cases were initially reviewed for this study and it was found that only 52 met the criteria. The time frame is from 1972 to 2015. The individual incidents themselves may not be the only incident a given LWT was involved with, but they perpetrated an event at some point that met all the criteria. The report does not name perpetrators in order to give focus to the data over the individual incidents. But for anyone curious enough and within the time parameters the incidents and their actors are readily identifiable.

What do we see?

Gender: Male

Women do participate in terroristic violence, however with the attack inside the United States it has always been jointly with other people.

Age: 15-88

The average was 37.7 years of age. Islamic extremists trended the youngest with an average down to 26.3. It speaks to the radicalization targeting that groups like ISIS have employed, their sophistication, and how well they target younger demographics in a minority population that does experience marginalization, poverty, and stereotype stigmas.

Military age males make up the majority however, 68% of attackers were between 15 and 45.

Citizenship: 90% were US citizens. All were legal residents

A common border wall boogieman used is ‘lone wolf terrorists’ crossing into the US and performing attacks. Well ICE and DHS are well aware of that threat and are doing well in stopping it. But internal radicalizations are a much more difficult problem to crack. What a free people consume for information is.. well.. free. Their thoughts and motivations are their own. And if no one picks up on the elements of radicalization towards a violent cause, any cause, then it is nearly impossible to prevent.

You cannot stop something only one person knows about and they’re the one doing it.

Most ‘Lone Wolves’ live here and are from here. This speaks to disenfranchisement and disillusionment from within the greater national society rather than seeing the USA as some mighty foreign monstrosity.

Race

Here’s the one that everyone gets bent about.

Yes, the majority of Lone Wolf Terrorists within the United States were white male. But, as a demographic block of the US Population, they’re a major chunk also. 65% is higher than the demographic average. Middle Eastern is by far the highest based on population. Black, Bi-racial, and Asian are the most proportionally represented. Hispanics are vastly underrepresented.

What does it mean? It means we should probably be looking at political motivations and radicalization methods instead of ‘race’ alone. We have two clearly disproportionately vulnerable subsets to radicalization, what other factors are present? Race isn’t the key. It is an indicator though and I suspect the radicalization methodology for both have similarities but play very different tunes to get the end result of an attack.

Relationship: Single, 48%, Married 21%, Seperated 23%

Relationship data doesn’t give us much on the surface, but it does suggest that radicalization happens to more isolated individuals. Children were another factor, 33% had kids but only 11% had their kids under their care during the year prior to their attack. Isolated.

Education: Terror is more for the educated

Two doctors, five masters, eleven or twelve bachelors, and a total of 75% of offenders had collegiate level education.

Employment: 16% Were Full Time Workers

There’s a saying about idle hands and the devil’s handiwork. That checks out. 54% had no employment or continuing education at all. Only 37% were financially self-sufficient. These people had spare time and often were not financially solvent.

Religion: Half and Half

Only half of the Lone Wolf attackers identified as religious. With half of that half being nominally Christian, one third a variant of Islam, one Jewish individual, and three of other faiths. Twentysix in total (50%).

Others expressed belief of some variety but didn’t affiliate (17%) while a full third were expressly non religious or no data indicated they held any belief along those lines. 38% had recently went exploring religion, or religions before their attack. Looking for meaning or purpose perhaps.

Religion is therefore a poor indicator beyond a tangential method/motivation.

Military Service?

Nineteen served and they had a variety of discharge types. Their service job types (MOS) ran the spectrum and attack lethality was not linked to military service.

Read It

It’s an enlightening dataset and there are plenty of factors we can track as early warning “hotspots” that when put together into the right mix drastically increase the likelihood a radicalization and attack could occur. But these aren’t “rules”. They don’t flag any single demographic as “that’s where all the terrorists are coming from!”, not even close.

It gives us warning symptoms. Idol hands, isolated, searching for purpose. Is it any wonder that when given or forming a purpose for themselves that sometimes it is a violent one?

Look at the whole thing, the myriad factors that were common and uncommon among the terrorists. Also pay attention to the fact that these are just potential hotspots, like a worn place on the skin that might become a blister if continued to be placed under abrasive pressure.

People are complex, even terrorist people.

Two Navy Shootings in as Many Days. UPDATED: 2pm

UPDATE: Pensacola Suspect is a Saudi National, who killed 3 at the Florida NAS Station, making this into a more likely terrorist attack rather than a workplace murder/suicide. The Saudi was a member of the military training at the NAS station. Similar attacks have happened, usually on overseas stations training the local militaries with US instructors.

Naval Air Station Pensacola is currently on lockdown. The Florida Naval Base has been the scene of a shooting just two days after a sailor in Pearl Harbor killed two before taking his own life.

Current reports have two dead, several wounded, and the shooter dead at the Florida scene. Motive is unknown at this time…

Pearl Harbor seems to be a lash out, a workplace suicide with a side of revenge and ‘making someone pay’ for the stress or trauma that had that sailor reaching that final decision.

NAS Pensacola? Unknown, but with the publicity and how quickly scuttlebutt would travel around the Navy this could very well be a copycat to similar motive and effect. The risk for copycat attacks is always highest in the immediate aftermath of an event, where an individual who had been contemplating violence sees the similar attack as a form of extensional permission and motivation for their own.

The Navy itself has been wracked by systemic problems with stress and suicide. A single ship, a carrier, the H.W. Bush, had four suicides in rapid succession among its crew. The Pearl Harbor murders/suicide is a probable extension of that same stress.

NAS Pensacola is still largely an unknown. We don’t yet know if the shooter was a civilian or sailor. We don’t know if there is a separate motive and logic base for this attack. The only confirmed items at this time are two dead, the shooter dead, and several wounded being treated.

I Wonder What the Plan Was.. Couple Finds .22 Rifle in Baby Bouncer Box

Screenshot from the associated Facebook post.

Military couple shocked to find a loaded gun inside the baby shower present they purchased at Goodwill

A Military Times report with the above headline has me chuckling this morning. A number of theories come to mind. Many quite ridiculous. You can read the amusing story at the link but I’ll summarize it really quick before we get to the origin story.

A couple buys a baby bouncer at the local thrift store for a baby shower, being both practical and economical. The thrift store sold the sealed and probably good condition box and bouncer for $10 without opening it because it was sealed. The employees of such places do not get paid to function test every last item that gets donated or be an expert on them so this is more than plausible. Inside the box however, was a stored and ready .22 Mossberg 715T

They look like AR-15’s to people unfamiliar with AR-15’s and take a couple of the same furniture parts but are otherwise a wholey different animal dressed up to look “tactical”. Because that was cool in the 2000’s.

So the couple got a rifle, ready to go, stored in a baby bouncer box by someone else for some unknown reason. The rifle isn’t listed as missing/stolen so it is likely the legal owner put it there at some point for some reason (in the box, not to the thrift store… maybe).

And now we theorize! Why was his rifle in this box?

The Blue Helmet Baby Boog Special – Theory 1

A common enough tale I’ve been told by the odd foil headwear connoisseur is that they are going to store X gun away for when UN troops come into the country and try to take all the guns. This was universally a very cheap firearm which they would conceal in some ridiculous manner or another to be dug up (sometimes literally) when the moment came to start dropping the blue helmet ‘goon squad’ and taking their weapons ala Red Dawn style.

Someone stashed this .22 with its ammunition ready to go. They taped it back into the box until the flag went up it it was time to start ‘droppin’ bodies’ all like… pew… pew… or something like that. I honestly hate the 715T and all it stands for as the mutant tactical turd it is trying to be. I’ve never even seen one run decently well enough to give it the nod of at least shooting alright.

But it’s ready! As ready as it’ll get…

So theory gunmageddon seems plausible. Ignore the improbability of it all or that the UN troops (or any troops for that matter) would have to be missing an extra special bunch of brain cells to want to be on ‘gun grabber’ duty in the US. But that thought has generally not crossed the mind of someone preparing to take on troops with the cheapest thing they can get their mits on.

So what happened? This was taped up and stuffed in the garage or attic or some other corner, got picked up on a donation run by the wife/gf/mom or whoever and off it went to the next loving family.

Oops.

Operation Gunbo Drop – Theory 2

My second concept has to do with a deeply concealed pass off from one party in supply to another party in need. The needy party needed some firepower.. clearly not like.. very much.. but just a little bit of firepower. They also needed discretion. Lot’s of discretion. An overly absurd amount of discretion.

So.. a plan was put into motion. Gun supplier put the ready to rock n roll .22 into the bouncer box, nobody would look in there for a gun! (But they might for a baby bouncer, good thing nobody has babies anymore) and then planned to leave it a location nobody would think…

The Thrift Store!

People drop items there all the time and people pick up items too. The “baby bouncer” would be held incognito with no connection between supplier and end user. It’s perfect… unless.. ya know.. someone happens to need a baby bouncer and picks up that conveniently placed one in the box at the store.

Incognito arms movement foiled by thrifty soon to be parents. Now whatever great and noble cause must go on.. rifleless.

Oops.

“If you buy one more gun I swear…” – Theory 3

Warned… for the last time. That if he brought one more gun home the consequences would be dire!

But.. it was such a good deal. It couldn’t be passed up.

So a plan was put into motion. A box acquired, where a gun would never be. A no longer used bouncer that had been packed away was tossed and the rifle put inside instead. The acquisition was safe. The dire consequences avoided.

And then because a bouncer wasn’t needed anymore the wife packs it into the car at off to the thrift store it goes. It’s been taped shut and stored forever, no need to check it. The rifle, so well hidden in bouncy camouflage, is gone.

What’s a man who wasn’t supposed to get another gun to do? Confess to getting another gun? Confess to hiding that gun that he wasn’t supposed to get? Do they even realize their precious prepper prize is missing?

Oops.

Stop Buying Felonies from Wish!

Do you know how China likes to rip off American, and international, Intellectual Properties? Well, if you ever wanted to buy these rip-offs direct from China, we have the Wish App and the Wish Website. Wish is a direct link to Chinese forgeries, as well as original items, oh and stuff that will land you in prison for ten years. Wish is a website and app that has become famous for its cheap goods, and in the gun world, it’s become famous because it sells items regulated by the NFA for pennies on the dollar. I get the temptation. Thirty bucks and bam, you can have a full-auto Glock. How would anyone know…?

You Might Meet This Guy

To be clear, Wish sells lots of perfectly legal gun stuff, including rails, muzzle devices, foregrips, even holsters, and Bolt Carrier Groups. There is lots of stuff that steals from American gun companies, especially in the optic’s department. These optics and lasers and lights are not for actual guns and would likely be best suited for airsoft guns. I did a whole article on fakes here, check it out.

Do you Wish for a Felony?

Back to our Wish based felonies. The biggest and most prominent is the fact they sell full auto Glock switches. These switches are installed at the rear of the gun and are as simple as swapping the backplate out. Of course, the NFA is an infringement, as is the Hughes Amendment, but the law says no. These switches even have made in Austria and Glock markings to look legit. Unfortunately, these items are completely illegal. The ATF considers these parts to be machine guns, the same as a registered lightning link or auto sear.

The ATF Considers a Glock switch the exact same as this.

How serious are they? Well, the ATF has found some way to receive records from Wish and to track these auto sears down. This started as early as Spring of 2019, and as recently as November 2019, they were still busting people.

Chicago recently arrested two people who purchased these machine gun conversions, as well and apparently, the ATF has records of over 2,500 people who may have obtained a full auto conversion switch.

Not Just Wish

Wish isn’t the only company doing this and selling these items. I’ve even seen them on Amazon advertised as Airsoft parts. Amazon seems to do an excellent job of quickly tracking them down and removing them. Some guy was even selling 80% lowers on Amazon as Wall Art at one time, so it’s not hard to deceive this massive retailer. Plus, eBay is likely a great place to sell all sorts of quasi-legal items.

Not Just Machine Gun Parts

Why the Glock switches have most certainly gained the most attention, they aren’t the only NFA item for sale on Wish. There is also suppressor parts, and even full suppressors. As you know these items are also regulated by the ATF. The ATF seems to be more concerned with machine guns than suppressors, but who knows what’s next on their list?

Oh, Hello there

If they tracked down the records of people buying these switches, they can track down records of people who purchased these ‘muzzle devices’ and air gun ‘suppressors.’

This can be legal and NFA free, but be cautious

They also sell some items that could make another item an NFA item. This includes knock-off Roni kits and Glock stocks that can be legally used with a 16-inch barrel, like so. But without the barrel, they make your Glock an SBR and subject to the NFA. However, unlike the suppressor parts and machine gun parts, the ATF probably won’t track you down over them.

Just Stop It

I hate the NFA. I think I should be able to buy a machine gun over the counter in 5 minutes and be on my way. Yep, that’s how it should be. I should have suppressors because I’m polite, and SBRs and SBSs without the ATF taking 200 bucks and approving a stamp.

As the law sits, that’s not the way. I don’t think anyone who bought one of these switches should be prosecuted for a victimless crime of owning a full auto switch. The problem is that they will be. They are being tracked down and thrown in a cage for doing something that harms no one. As the law sits, that’s the fate for the folks buying Felonies from Wish.

PEQ 15s DO NOT HAVE WHITE LIGHTS (Wish Also Sells Fakes)

The way I see it, a big problem is for people who own guns who may not be gun people. They may not know how the law works and maybe purchasing these parts from what they assume is a legitimate source. If I go to a car dealership and buy a car, I’m trusting it’s not stolen or a crime because I’m purchasing for a dealer operating in the open. However, ignorance of the law is no excuse. Hopefully, articles like this can spread the good word and keep you from being on the wrong side of the law.

Escape from Tarkov – Holy $%#!

In some of the best on camera gun fighting cinematic I’ve seen the realistic FPS Escape from Tarkov is mind blowing. NSFW and all that jazz for this particular short and it’s longer follow on. Gritty, dark, semi post-apocalyptic and full of AR and AK combat goodness.

Worth the watch and apparently worth the play.

Tarkov is a hyper realistic shooter that focus on a TON of prior planning and logistical aspects that other shooters do not. It also has looter RPG elements and an in game economy that makes ‘deaths’ cost you and feel meaningful. We’re talking a backpack with supplies, night vision is rare and expensive, loose rounds because you only have a few magazines. Disparate weapons in the same caliber can be supported by your teammates but don’t only with loose ammo.

The detailed mechanics are absolutely fascinating. Something as simple as actively remembering whether you’re on safe, semi, or automatic might mean the difference between a successful game where you bank some guns and gear, or a failure where you bleed out and someone gets the goodies you were carrying.

Both player and AI baddies will be trying to hunt you in the ruined gamescape. You can also play to hunt them, randomly ‘spawning’ in as a roughly equipped solo and hunting down the PMC’s which stand for both ‘Player Main Character’ and ‘Private Military Contractor’ that your are primarily role-playing as.

Anyhow, the videos alone are worth the watch even if you never touch the game.

Happy Humpday all, stay entertained.

Virginia’s Second Amendment Sanctuaries

(from reddit=VAGuns)

On November 5th, control of both the House and Senate of the Virginia General Assembly flipped to Democrat control. The Virginia Democrats owe a huge debt to Michael Bloomberg for the millions he poured into the state, and they are returning the favor by pushing extreme, unconstitutional infringements on gun owners. They should have done better by Virginia.

Examples include magazine capacity limits, outright bans on AR-15 style rifles without grace periods, and new legislation that insinuates that lawful, respectable gun owners should be barred from carrying at the Assembly because we might “intimidate” others. These are just some of the infringements we face in a state that historically has been rational and supportive about gun ownership.  DRGO has analyzed all these ideas before and put them in their place: the trash bin. Although the session will not begin until January 8, these Second Amendment infringements have been pre-filed in the General Assembly [to find them, click <Other Sessions> on the left and select “2020”, then click <All Legislation> on the right].

Second Amendment advocates throughout Virginia have wasted no time making their opposition heard and have appealed to their local elected officials—city councils, boards of supervisors, and sheriffs—to consider making their locality a “Second Amendment Sanctuary” county or city.  These narrowly-worded resolutions read that the sanctuary jurisdiction “expresses its intent” to “uphold the Second Amendment” and ”that public funds . . . [shall] not be used to restrict the Second Amendment rights of the citizens.”

Thus far, with Greensville County joining the movement just today, 22 Virginia counties have declared themselves 2A sanctuaries, and in all but 6 of the other counties action is pending.

Unsurprisingly, the confiscation crowd has seized upon this grassroots effort and grossly mischaracterized it.  Even though law-abiding Virginian gun owners have not broken any laws, once again we find ourselves accused of terrible misdeeds.

Norfolk Delegate Jay Jones accuses gun owners of having “bombarded” local officials with requests, as if civic engagement is somehow wrong.  I have a bit of sympathy for the beleaguered legislators: they are not used to hearing from us because we overwhelming follow the law and leave others alone.  He asserts that this current effort is “indicative of the same mindset that … led this country to dissolve into a civil war.”  Not so: it is indicative of precisely the opposite. No one is storming the castle walls.  Instead, gun owners are using every lawful means available to us to ensure that our voices are heard in support of the Constitution.

He asserts that his motivation to call negative attention to the Second Amendment Sanctuary movement is the ongoing gun violence in his district. I can assure the Delegate that none of the criminals that engage in inner city gang- and drug-related violence have joined with law-abiding gun owners at any of the hearings to date. On the other hand, I’m sure those criminals are cheering the Delegate and the Democrats on, because criminals prefer unarmed victims, and that is exactly what the currently proposed legislation will create.

The Washington Post was no better.  Its editorial called us “mischief-makers” in the title.  What mischief?  What law did we violate?  The first sentence was even worse, opening with “Vigilantism.”  I should not be surprised that the Editorial Board doesn’t know any better, because unlike me, its members have probably not completed many hours of NRA gun safety classes.  Although I shouldn’t have to make this clear, I will: ALL of those classes begin with gun safety practices and a review of the relevant laws, criminal and civil, that relate to defensive gun usage.

Vigilantism is an offensive posture that lies outside the scope of anything to which I’ve been exposed. Their mischaracterization of us shows that the confiscation crowd simply refuses to have any meaningful debate on the merits of the facts as they exist—it is all guilt by association to a lie.

The editorial asserts that the legislation would promote public safety even though the Governor conceded that none of the measures would have stopped any of the horrific atrocities in Virginia—neither Virginia Tech nor Virginia Beach.  The editorial concludes that “the only cases in which gun confiscation could take place would be . . . red flag” actions.  It completely and conveniently overlooks that confiscations could be based on harmless possession of newly banned firearms and accessories currently in common use for lawful purposes. If I am required to give up possession of my personal property then it is effectively confiscated, albeit without the zero dark thirty no-knock raid. My regrets for being ungrateful about that.

Lastly, Blue Virginia, a voice of Virginia Democrats, implored us to wait “to see what gets passed before manning the ramparts.”  I would concede that would make their work easier if we stayed silent a little longer, but we’ve learned from our mistake of November 5th.  They point out the obvious:  “. . . citizens do not have the right or the power to determine on their own say-so whether or not a law is constitutional.”  We agree, which is why lawful gun owners are asking those who took oaths of office to uphold the Constitution—elected officials, including sheriffs—to uphold their oath of office, no more and no less.

No guns rights group has yet to take the position that we should explicitly disobey the law. On the contrary, even though New Jersey has an abundance of unconstitutional infringements which are being lawfully challenged at all levels of the judicial system. Yet Second Amendment advocate and New Jersey range proprietor Anthony Colandro admonishes his weekly Gun for Hire Podcast listeners to follow all the laws to the letter while fighting them.

It would be helpful if those covering the sanctuary hearings actually attended one and listened to the citizens who speak up. What is clear to me is that these people are passionate about the United States and passionate about it remaining a Constitutional Republic.  Gun ownership and safe, lawful use of guns is a means to that end.

There has not been one scintilla of advocacy of “mischief-making” or “vigilantism.”  No one spoke about wanting to take up arms against the government. Instead, the focus has been on respectful but firm dialogue that is entirely consistent with the Second Amendment, and the Heller and McDonald decisions.  Gun owners are showing up en masse to these hearings because we want to see our country preserved, not taken apart.

It is long past time that the confiscation crowd acknowledges that the history, text, and tradition of the Second Amendment precludes the type of government infringements on our inalienable rights contemplated by their bills.  It is also time for them to acknowledge the plentiful data that supports the wisdom of that oral and written tradition: criminals and tyrants prefer unarmed victims.

Virginia gun owners have merely asked to be left alone; we are not calling for revolution.  Our commitment to lawful civic engagement should make that obvious to anyone who cares to listen to us.

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–Dennis Petrocelli, MD is a clinical and forensic psychiatrist who has practiced for nearly 20 years in Virginia. He took up shooting in 2019 for mind-body training and self-defense, and is joining the fight for Virginians’ gun rights.

All DRGO articles by Dennis Petrocelli, MD

More Hellcat Data

Are you tired of Springfield Hellcat and Sig P365 posts? Is it Hellcat data overload?

No? Me either. Yes? Sorry.

As the two current heavyweight lightweights in the micro 9mm market it is what it is. The Glock G48 with the slim frame and longer grip pushes into the compact 1911 esk territory in my opinion, and while there is not a thing wrong with that and the pistols (both 1911 and G48) are very comfortable to shoot and carry I think it honestly leaves ‘micro’ 9mm territory.

So Forgotten Weapons takes on the two side by side. The Hellcat was obviously trying to jump into the P365’s space and your preferences are probably going to take one or the other more than functionally differentiating the two guns. We’ve got both here at GAT, and while I’m an avowed Sig fan I’m perfectly happy with the Hellcat. My review will reflect that.

If your personal thoughts, aesthetic biases, round count, sight option, any single feature of one or the other pistol could lead you to choose it. That’s fine. Promise. They’re proving to be the best two options in that space and they’re good at their jobs.

Peltor Quality for the Range, Blind, or Plane

With the holiday gift season upon us, I thought I’d give a follow-up review for the Peltor Sport Tactical 500 electronic earmuffs that I wrote about earlier in the year.

The bottom line is that these are my new favorite hearing protection! They have served me comfortably and well this year in a variety of environments – from the rifle range to the five stand field, from the pheasant fields to the deer and hog blind, and even on an airplane to Texas!

Peltor on the bench for sight-in.
Peltor at Five stand.

Some people don’t like earmuffs for hunting, but these have not interfered with my gun mount in anyway at all. I do own some in-ear protection, but I’m always worried about them falling out and losing a pricey piece of electronics in the leaf litter. No such worries with these  Peltor 500’s. They stay securely on my head where I put them.

Peltor on the hunt.

One of the reasons I love these electronic earmuffs is that they have audio technology which enhances voice range. So I can easily keep track of range commands from an SO or directions from guide and dogs in the field. I recently took a defensive shotgun class from Tom Givens and had zero issues with hearing his wisdom or with my gun mount in that environment either. The Peltor Sport Tactical 500s passed all of those tests while protecting my hearing with an NRR rating of 26 decibels.

Another simple but useful feature is that these earmuffs take standard AA batteries. I did not have to worry about replacing some odd battery size when I was on the ranch in Texas which was miles from anywhere.

Besides their functionality for shooting, one of the coolest things about these electronic muffs is that they are Bluetooth compatible. Meaning, I can take a phone call while I’m at the gun club without removing my hearing protection. Thanks to the excellent audio quality, I can also listen to music from my phone. I eagerly took advantage of this feature while I was flying to and from Texas last month for my ladies hunt. I listened to an audiobook during the flight, and didn’t have to carry other earphones while I was traveling. Given that I was also flying with a rifle case, being able to lighten my carry-on luggage load helped tremendously.

Peltor on the plane.
Effortless Bluetooth connection.

If you are looking for gift ideas for family members this holiday season, I can heartily recommend the comfort, fit, and exceptional functionality of the Peltor Sport Tactical 500’s. Your ears will thank you.

SIG SAUER Introduces the Commercial Variant of the U.S. Military M18 with the P320-M18

NEWINGTON, N.H., (December 3, 2019) – SIG SAUER, Inc. is pleased to introduce the P320-M18, the commercial variant of the U.S. Military Modular Handgun System (MHS) M18.  A smaller version of the M17, the P320-M18 features a 3.9” barrel, compact slide, and carry length grip module.   The M18 was recently chosen as the official sidearm of the U.S. Marine Corps, and has been recently issued alongside the full-size M17 to all branches of the US Military as a result of the MHS contract award. 

“Since the official selection of the M17 and M18 by the U.S. Army for the Modular Handgun System (MHS), we’ve seen significant civilian interest to own both variants of the handguns.  The P320-based M17 and M18 are among the most tested handguns in history and the pair has been proven to be unmatched in both accuracy and reliability,” said Tom Taylor. Chief Marketing Officer, and Executive Vice President, Commercial Sales.  “We are very proud that with the P320-M18, civilians can now own the same innovation and versatility that has made either the M17 and M18 the handgun of choice for all branches of the U.S. Military.”

The P320-M18 is a 9mm striker-fired pistol with an exclusive “M18-XXXXXX” serial number that comes with one 17-round magazine and two 21-round magazines. The pistol features a SIGLITE front night sight and a removable night sight rear plate as specified by the MHS contract.  The slide is optic ready and with the rear sight assembly removed, the SIG SAUER Electro-Optics ROMEO1Pro Optic mounts directly to the slide. The P320-M18 is configured nearly identically to the U.S. Military’s models and features black controls, a carry-length coyote-tan grip module, coyote PVD finished slide, and an ambidextrous manual safety.  The P320-M18 is also available in a state compliant version and is currently listed on the Massachusetts handgun roster.        

P320-M18 Handgun Specs:

Overall Length: 7.2”    
Overall Width: 1.6”    
Weight (incl. magazine): 28.1 oz    
Overall Height: 5.5”    
Barrel Length: 3.9”    
Sight Radius: 5.8”    

The P320-M18 handgun is currently shipping and now available in retail stores.  

About SIG SAUER, Inc.
SIG SAUER, Inc. is  a leading provider and manufacturer of firearms, electro-optics, ammunition, airguns, suppressors, and training. For over 150 years SIG SAUER, Inc. has evolved, and thrived, by blending American ingenuity, German engineering, and Swiss precision. Today, SIG SAUER is synonymous with industry-leading quality and innovation which has made it the brand of choice amongst the U.S. Military, the global defense community, law enforcement, competitive shooters, hunters, and responsible citizens. Additionally, SIG SAUER is the premier provider of elite firearms instruction and tactical training at the SIG SAUER Academy. Headquartered in Newington, New Hampshire, SIG SAUER has almost 2,000 employees across eight locations. For more information about the company and product line visit: sigsauer.com.

Damned if you do – Oklahoma Police Lt. Facing Homicide Charge for Stopping Active Shooter

From Blue Lives Matter – Some absolutely mindbogglingly confounding insanity. Police Lt. John Mitchell of Blackwell PD in Oklahoma is under indictment for homicide.

The Lt’s crime?

Stopping one Micheal Ann Godsey, a 34 year old woman who had begun shooting at her mother, another citizen, and police. The incident began at around 3 a.m. when police were notified of shots being fired.

Mitchell was involved in that gun battle and ended up exchanging about 60 rounds with Godsey before she was shot and killed. Godsey had been reported in several locations firing wildly from her pickup truck. It’s that 60 rounds that apparently has Mitchell in trouble…

On Nov. 21, a state grand jury determined that Lt. Mitchell engaged in “imminently dangerous conduct” towards Godsey without excusable or justifiable cause by firing approximately 60 rounds during the gun battle, The Oklahoman reported.

The lieutenant had completed active shooter response training shortly before the fatal altercation, and that an independent internal affairs committee had cleared him of any wrongdoing. During the gunfight Mitchell managed to pull in behind the active shooter’s vehicle. He took his patrol rifle, an AR-15, and he started shooting through the front windshield at Godsey. Godsey jerked the wheel and abruptly turned and stopped near Doolin Avenue and 13th Avenue in town. Mitchell and another officer got out of their vehicle to continue containing Godsey and prevent her from reengaging and continuing the shooting, he and another officer fired additional rounds at the suspect’s pickup.

60 Rounds

Was 60 rounds excessive? Is it excessive and does it constitute a homicide despite Godsey being actively shooting at officers and citizens?

The jury seems to think so. I don’t have dash or body cam footage to see the incident in any manner of perspective but 60 rounds in a rolling shootout, on the surface, doesn’t seem excessive. If 50 of those rounds got dumped into Godsey’s body at the end or footage showed Lt. Mitchell executing Godsey in some manner, but those aren’t the charges.

The charge is 2nd degree homicide due to “imminently dangerous conduct”, the dangerous conduct of shooting back at someone shooting at you effectively and shooting at the town you serve. Perhaps Lt. Mitchell did do something eminently reckless, I cannot say he did not. But from the structure of things at the moment this appears to be a case of people having a magic round count in their head of where things turn from ‘reasonable’ to ‘excessive’ and that just isn’t how these situations work.

Five rounds can be excessive and earn you a justifiable murder charge under the proper circumstances and one hundred twenty five rounds might not be enough to save lives under another. We wonder why the police don’t want to be the police anymore. We wonder why cops use too little force and people die and then too much and get paranoid and trigger happy and more people die. We publicize and vilify and prove over and over, at least on a public perception scale cops can only do wrong. They’re too slow and too aggressive and then not aggressive enough and not solving problems for the community.

We, as a nation, have turned that job into an ultimately thankless one I think. We can delineate what a good cop and bad cop are, instead everything they do is wrong.

Public awareness of perceptions

If an officer responding to a call of active shooter is in a courtroom over use of force (and they should be held to a higher standard than the general public, I agree) then what if ‘you’ had used 60 rounds?

A popular phrase I’ve heard a couple times at this point, “The line in the news between hero and villain starts around the first magazine change.”

You shouldn’t hedge your actions against your day in court if it is going to cost your life. But you do need to be aware of them and make the best decisions you can at every moment of the situation to mitigate the appearance of wrong doing. It might not work, like in the Lt.’s case here. But such is life.

“We can’t legislate troubled thoughts out of someone’s head, but we can pass laws that prevent a gun from winding up in that person’s hands.”

Bloomberg, not actually a participant in this particular story but I'd bet he supports it.

No.

We.

Can’t.

The headline quote is from a piece in the Daily Bulletin, Titled: Congress must enact common sense gun control… Penned by Norma Torres, a congressional representative of California’s 35th district.

Ms. Torres, no we can’t.

We can make it illegal for such a person to possess a weapon, as it already is, and we can it make illegal for them to misuse a weapon, as it already is, but we cannot pass a law that prevents. We can only pass laws that fine, that punish for a breach of social contract on a stated action.

A speed limit does not prevent speeding, it penalizes it with a cost incentive. Speeding is a calculated risk based on a myriad of factors that influence a drivers decision to do so. A speed limit may reduce speeding, it may reduce accidents, it does not prevent.

When we are discussing items like firearms and in instances of such select occurrence as a mass casualty attack we must speak of prevention in terms of absolute prevention, or at least near absolute. To do anything else or to target this problem in any other way and term it prevention is inaccurate and disingenuous.

So why are we allowing this language, why are we speaking in this manner instead of the more accurate vocabulary which would speak of reduction, response, intervention, and most importantly probability of success.

I know why. I know this is an appeal to your largely firearm and risk ignorant voter base. I know this is crafted in a language that is comforting and makes people who do not know better feel safer. I know that feelings matter. But promising that which you cannot and that you know you cannot deliver is voter pandering at its lowest.

“The Bipartisan Background Checks Act of 2019 and the Enhanced Background Checks Act of 2019 both passed the House of Representatives, and are currently collecting dust in the Senate. If they were passed and signed into law, they would immediately address the background check issues I outlined here.”

How, Ms. Torres? How would those two acts immediately address the problems you outlined of incomplete criminal records or agencies not talking with each other? How would this prevent those without disqualifying records of planning an attack as happened in Las Vegas or Norfolk? How would this cure poor recordkeeping overnight and prevent errors like the United States Air Force made from allowing a sale?

I’m a co-sponsor of the Ghost Guns are Guns Act, which – if passed – would require assembly kits to be considered firearms so we can start tracking them and ensure they don’t fall into dangerous hands.”

Ensure? You, through this act… the ‘Ghost Guns are Guns Act’ are going to ensure (make certain of, guarantee, verify) that such firearms don’t fall into dangerous hands? How so? What methodology do you have to assure us that you can ensure our safety? If we just pass one more rule, this is it this is the one! This rule will make it so people of ill intent cannot harm us with Ghost Guns?

Your solution, I assume, is to force any piece that can be assembled into a firearm receiver and is sold with that intent to be serialized and have to pass NICS. Which will only prevent criminal misuse of a weapon if this was the only method that person was willing to use. Are you willing, Ms. Torres, to stake your professional reputation on this? Your position? Your safety? Because you are most assuredly asking your constituency to place their safety under the assurance of your legislation.

“And I am the author of the Multiple Firearm Sales Reporting Modernization Act. It would require gun dealers to file a report anytime a customer buys more than one rifle within five days. This is a commonsense step that would help law enforcement crack down on gun trafficking. We already require it for handguns, so why wouldn’t we require it for assault-style weapons, too?”

This might be the most valid of your proposals yet. But please, Ms. Torres, provide me some evidence base from the ATF, FBI, or other law enforcement body which shows me a chain of information and where this is being used to substantial effect on handguns. What is the breakdown of trafficking stopped, suspected trafficking disrupted, and estimates on the disruption to the illegal trafficking in rifles? What percentage of multiple sales reports are just personally identifiable information on law-abiding citizens and do not generate an arrest at all?

It’s a cost/benefit analysis, Ms. Torres. The cost in giving up a greater portion of a natural right, constitutionally enshrined. The cost in manpower and working hours spent chasing information that doesn’t stop an attack. What does this list of additional rules do and at what cost?

Because what I see, Ms. Torres, is another list of unfulfillable political promises, either through naive altruism or wilful deceit.

If I ask why a road needs a speed limit and the answer comes back, “The speed limit is designed to, along with properly maintained vehicles and drivers adjusting for weather conditions, allow safe and efficient transit of the road its paths, turns, and reaction to sudden changes A, B, and C…” then I am getting the answer needed to the question, and the restriction on speed can be considered in proper well educated context.

Where is the plan, Ms. Torres?

“Two of my constituents died four years ago in San Bernardino. At a bare minimum, we owe it to them to pass the common-sense laws that would prevent the same events from playing out, over and over. It sickens me to think that so much time has passed, and so little change has occurred.”

Prevent… Common Sense… Ensure…

I don’t think those words mean what you think they mean, Representative. And therein lies the problem in ‘having a conversation’ about common sense gun control.