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Understanding Cartridge Choice in Pistols

As a concealed pistol instructor, I frequently field questions about what pistol cartridge is the best to conceal carry. The classroom atmosphere forces me to play the diplomat. My typical answer is something along the lines of, “Carry whatever you shoot the best”.

While I have my personal opinions on the topic of cartridge choice, I would like to talk to you all a little more frankly than when I am trying to appease the hardheaded, self-proclaimed, self defense experts… that attend my basic concealed pistol course. 

For the purpose of this article, I will be only discussing the 9mm Luger, .40 S&W, and .45 ACP

Pure Fuddlore

The argument that I would like to discuss first continues to prevail amongst those unwilling to accept change. Every time I hear this statement I cringe, because there is so little thought behind it.

“The .45 (ACP) makes a bigger hole.” While this statement is factual, let’s do a little math. Little being the operable word. The typical projectile diameter of the .45 ACP, the largest cartridge we will be discussing, is .452 inches. The diameter on the 9mm Luger is .355 inches. That equates to a difference of .097 inches or about 2.5mm for those of you across the pond or north of north. Not to be cynical, but basing your self defense cartridge choice on nothing but a projectile being less than a tenth of an inch larger in diameter is asinine.  

Ten Years of Data

A well read man by the name of Greg Ellifritz wanted to answer the question of which cartridge is the most effective in self defense once and for all. Over a 10 year period, he kept track of every shooting he could get statistics for; he talked to participants of gunfights, read police reports, attended autopsies, and searched high and low for any reliable accounts of what happened during these encounters. While I highly recommend reading his whole report, I will focus on the information he gathered on 9mm, .40S&W, and .45ACP. 

9mm Luger
Number of people shot – 456
Number of hits – 1121
Percentage of hits that were fatal – 24%
Average number of rounds until incapacitation – 2.45
Percentage of people who were not incapacitated – 13%
One-shot-stop Percentage – 34%
Accuracy (head and torso hits) – 74%
Percentage actually incapacitated by one shot (torso or head hit) – 47%  
.40 S&W
Number of people shot – 188
Number of hits – 443
Percentage of hits that were fatal – 25%
Average number of rounds until incapacitation – 2.36
Percentage of people who were not incapacitated – 13%
One-shot-stop Percentage – 45%
Accuracy (head and torso hits) – 76%
Percentage actually incapacitated by one shot (torso or head hit) – 52%
.45 ACP
Number of people shot – 209
Number of hits – 436
Percentage of hits that were fatal – 29%
Average number of rounds until incapacitation – 2.08
Percentage of people who were not incapacitated – 14%
One-shot-stop Percentage – 39%
Accuracy (head and torso hits) – 85%
Percentage actually incapacitated by one shot (torso or head hit) – 51%

One thing to note is that the majority of the engagements using 9mm were by members of the Military. Military members use very ineffective ball or FMJ ammo. This contrasts the many police departments surveyed that use .40S&W and .45ACP. Also, LEOs will carry hollow point ammunition proven to incapacitate at a much higher frequency. The Military is starting to field JHP ammo.

I think the biggest take away from this study is that the top three self defense cartridges performed similarly; they were all within a few percentage points from each other. I am confident that if the Military’s use of the inferior FMJ ammo was taken into account, there would be even closer performance among cartridges. 

FBI Study Into Cartridge Choice

So, if in real life applications these three cartridges perform at nearly the same rate, what’s the big deal? To answer that we will dive into research the FBI conducted in 2014 for their new service pistol and cartridge choice. 

Before we get into the study itself, let’s talk about the history of law enforcement cartridge choice. Up until the 1986 Miami Dade police shootout, many law enforcement organizations were using smaller caliber pistols chambered in cartridges such as the 9mm and .38 Special. Afterward, the police found that their smaller caliber handguns were ultimately ineffective against the shooters. They blamed the injury and deaths of several officers on their service pistol’s ineffectiveness. After the smoke settled, the agency made the decision to change to the 10mm cartridge, and again later to the .40S&W. Many other police and law enforcement agencies then followed the FBI in switching to a larger caliber service pistol. 

The FBI began eyeing another change in caliber sometime around 2007, this time back to the 9mm Luger. Why the change back? The agency found that officers were able to put accurate shots on target faster with 9mm than it’s larger cousins. In a profession where a high percentage of rounds fired miss their intended target, having a pistol that aids in officer accuracy can be the difference between stopping a high casualty event or making a bus full of nuns collateral damage. How is the 9mm increasing hit percentages? The round simply has less felt recoil. They also concluded that a swap to 9mm would lower training costs and increase reliability in service weapons. They could achieve this all without sacrificing terminal effect on target. 

Understanding Expansion in Terminal Ballistics

Despite what “knockdown power” arguments you have heard on television or a forum, there are only two ways to permanently stop an attacker. The first is through disrupting the central nervous system, causing substantial damage to the brain or spine. The second, and more likely route, is through depriving the brain of oxygen through severe blood loss. During the FBI’s study, they concluded that all three cartridges were able to disrupt enough tissue to cause the blood loss needed to incapacitate an attacker. Essentially, carrying any one of these cartridges would allow a shooter to be successful as long as they have good shot placement.

Conclusion

One can make many arguments for the 9mm as a superior pistol cartridge choice based on the data I presented. The FBI chose it, the cartridge has less recoil, and frankly I enjoy shooting it. As much as I would like to claim victory in choosing the superior cartridge on my self defense journey, I would instead like to leave you with one final parting thought: 

Carry whatever you shoot the best. The hits are what stop threats.

Volquartsen ENV-9 22 LR Pistol – Sootch00 Review

30 Super Carry – The little caliber that… might?

Federal launched a new caliber this year aimed at two things. Increasing the capacity of current 9mm/40S&W frames and doing so in a round that meets the defensive caliber standards we’ve come to know and understand through the developments of the last 50 years in ammunition technology.

30 Super Carry is one of the first genuine efforts to step away from 9mm after the ‘FBI Reformation’ that held 9mm is the standard to work to. It’s an interesting concept. I don’t know if it will take due to the combination of 9mm’s entrenched efficacy and the usual higher cost of new calibers, however being that you are getting both more rounds and probably less felt recoil it may find a comfortable niche in the market. This is especially true if it turns the current micro pistols like the P365, Shield Plus, and G43X/G48 into effective 14 or 15 shot capacity pistols with greater shooter comfort and recoil management.

Here’s the official release,

Federal Ammunition Announces an All-New Handgun Cartridge: 30 Super Carry 

ANOKA, Minnesota – January 12, 2022 – Federal Ammunition is proud to announce its all-new 30 Super Carry cartridge and will showcase this new product launch at the 2022 SHOT Show (Booth No. 11838), January 18-21 at the Sands Expo Center in Las Vegas, Nevada.

Federal Ammunition has 100 years of experience producing ammunition and is the ideal company to develop a better concealed carry cartridge for the next generation of self-defense pistols, and that’s exactly what the company has accomplished with this introduction. With so many advantages over existing cartridges, 30 Super Carry stands to revolutionize self-defense.

The new 30 Super Carry cartridge provides the power of the 9mm Luger with comparable felt recoil. The .312-inch diameter projectile carries the same energy as 9mm Luger at the muzzle, with better ballistics than 380 Auto. In addition, it could be chambered in smaller, easier to conceal handguns, once gun manufacturers start to offer guns designed and built specifically for this cartridge.

“The self defense market is a driving force behind new gun ownership. When considering what the market is looking for when it comes to self-defense, they have told use that concealability, comfort in carrying and ability to shoot, 9mm performance, and the ability to carry more rounds,” said Federal’s Handgun Ammunition Product Director Mike Holm. “There is a lot here, and that is what drove the development of 30 Super Carry.”

With a higher capacity and smaller frame size than the 9mm but with similar muzzle blast, recoil and terminal performance, 30 Super Carry offers a decided advantage.

Learn more at: https://www.federalpremium.com/30supercarry.html.

“Our 30 Super Carry cartridge hits like a 9mm, which means shooters can increase capacity without sacrificing performance,” continued Holm. “With ballistics that mirror the 9mm, there’s no doubt regarding the 30 Super Carry’s effectiveness for self-defense.”

30 Super Carry’s introduction is truly unique. While most new cartridges struggle with availability for years before production catches up with growing demand, 30 Super Carry will hit the ground running with not only loads from Federal but also sister brands Speer, CCI Blazer and Remington. In fact, it’s the first time in history so many manufacturers have offered loads for a new cartridge on “day one” of a new product introduction.

Federal Ammunition can be found at dealers nationwide or purchased online direct from Federal. For more information on all products from Federal or to shop online, visit www.federalpremium.com.

Sig MCX-SPEAR, the NGSW, launched (and SHIPPING!)

NEWINGTON, N.H., (January 13, 2022) – SIG SAUER is proud to announce the official expansion of the MCX series of rifles with the new MCX-SPEAR chambered in 277 SIG FURY.  The MCX-SPEAR was developed with direct input from U.S. warfighters to provide more power, distance, and accuracy to replace the current M4 rifle platform.  The MCX-SPEAR is now the most innovative and advanced AR platform in the world. 

sig ngsw mcx spear 6.8 6.5 308

“This is a rare opportunity for passionate consumers to own a piece of history,” began Ron Cohen, President & CEO, SIG SAUER, Inc. “This first production run MCX-SPEAR, and all of the revolutionary technology behind its development, is being offered to the commercial market in a configuration that is a near match to our NGSW-R submission. Further, this is the only rifle submission to the program that is designed and engineered in the United States by a company with the manufacturing scale and proven adherence to military-grade quality requirements – which is a tremendous source of pride for everyone at SIG SAUER.”

The MCX-SPEAR is an adaptable multi-caliber rifle (277 SIG FURY, 6.5 Creedmoor, 7.62 NATO, with barrel change) featuring rear and side non-reciprocating charging handles, 6-position folding stock, ambidextrous fire control, bolt-catch, and mag release, 2-stage match trigger, 2-position adjustable gas piston, a lightened free-float M-LOK™ handguard, a full-length picatinny rail, and ships with (2) 20-round magazines.

“The revolutionary SIG FURY ammunition is the most technically advanced leap in smalls arms ammunition in over 150 years, this turns your intermediate rifle platform into magnum performance without the added weight or length while still using 20-round magazines,” added Cohen.

The 277 SIG FURY ammunition is the commercial variant of the 6.8 x 51 hybrid military round available in the hybrid case technology submitted to the U.S. Army NGSW program. Also available is a 277 SIG FURY FMJ traditional cartridge round.

“The final component of this special-edition offering includes the SLX Suppressor. The design of the SLX suppressor is optimized to dramatically reduce harmful toxic backflow and features our patented QD attach/detach system making installation of the suppressor a game-changing level of ease,” said Cohen.

The SIG SAUER SLX Series of suppressors are designed to drastically reduce toxic fume inhalation by the end-user and sound reduction and are available commercially for 5.56, 7.62 NATO, and SIG FURY 277 calibers. The SLX suppressors feature a monolithic core construction in Inconel, an internal multi-flow path to exhaust gases at a higher rate resulting in lower toxic fume inhalation, a sound reducing baffle design, a flash reducing end cap, and are available with either the new Clutch-LOK QD mounting system for easy install and removal that offers an intuitive tactile locking ring with infinite radial locking positions, or direct thread.

MCX-SPEAR:
Caliber: 277 SIG FURY / 6.8 x 51
Overall length: 34.1 inches
Overall height: 7.97 inches
Overall width: 2.98 inches
Barrel length: 13 inches
Barrel Twist: 1:7
Weight (w/magazine): 8.38 lbs

SIG FURY Ammunition:
277 SIG FURY 135 Gr FMJ Bullet – Standard Brass Case
277 SIG FURY Elite Series Accubond 150 Gr Nosler Accubond Bullet – Hybrid Brass/Stainless Steel Case

SLX Suppressor:
Finish: High Temp Cerakote
Core Material: Inconel
Diameter: 1.67in.
Overall Length: 5.24in./7.49in.
Weight: 8.8oz -19.4oz.
Attachment Type: Clutch-LOK QD or Direct Thread

The MCX-SPEAR, 277 SIG FURY Hybrid Ammunition, and SLX Series Suppressors are now shipping and available at select commercial retailers. To learn more about the SIG SAUER submission to the U.S. Army’s Next Generation Squad Weapons Program or the products visit sigsauer.com.

About SIG SAUER, Inc.
SIG SAUER, Inc. is a leading provider and manufacturer of firearms, electro-optics, ammunition, airguns, suppressors, and training.  For over 250 years SIG SAUER, Inc. has evolved, and thrived, by blending American ingenuity, German engineering, and Swiss precision.  Today, SIG SAUER is synonymous with industry-leading quality and innovation which has made it the brand of choice amongst the U.S. Military, the global defense community, law enforcement, competitive shooters, hunters, and responsible citizens.  Additionally, SIG SAUER is the premier provider of elite firearms instruction and tactical training at the SIG SAUER Academy.  Headquartered in Newington, New Hampshire, SIG SAUER has over 2,700 employees across eleven locations.  For more information about the company and product line visit: sigsauer.com.

Whatcha got Brandon? A Smoothie? – Brandon Herrera’s SCAR 17 Review

The FN fans, like myself, were not immune from the Mike ‘The Blizzard Thumb’ Jones’ frozen rifle tests… and, sadly, our favored rifle, the SCAR 17, froze under the pressure.

Actually, it froze under the water, because the laws of physics. The SCAR 17 is many things, but capable of bending the laws of space and time is not among its powers. Tame recoil in a lightweight .308 though, that it does nicely.

authors scar17 in the cold and snow
It does, in fact, work well in both the cold and with a suppressor on if not left to freeze all the bits that should move into ones that don’t move anymore.

Caleb and I discuss that here,

A long video about a long video and why, sometimes, the internet gets worked about ‘out-of-contexts’ things.

Anyway.

Brandon has joined we happy Belgian Waffle Folk and gives his opinions on this fine firearm. Yes, it is a fine firearm. Even when it froze and rusted under freezing and thawing conditions that cause rust.

Enjoy!

The FN SCAR 17 continues to be one of the standard setting battle rifles. It’s almost 20 years old at this point, but it’s a design that seems set to last. It built on upgraded concepts from the M1 Carbine, the FN BAR and FN MAG, and the AR. It brought together the best modern concepts (to that point) and seen steady upgrades from that point.

It was before the longer handguard revolution swept the industry (just prior to) and companies have solved that, and several other wants of the ownership group, both government and private, that came out. It remains a premier .308 (and emerging 6.5 and potential 6.8x51mm host) that taught us that optic quality matters.

You can see that in the video, the RDS is M O V I N G on the top of Brandon’s SCAR. But, to be fair, look at any rifle, especially an AK, fire in slow motion and it is disconcerting. Everything flexes… a lot. Like a very uncomfortable amount of ‘I don’t think anything flexed that much…’ And on that note I discourage you from looking up bridges and skyscrapers in high winds.

Rare Breed Wins Preliminary Injunction Against Big Daddy Unlimited

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

1/12/2021

Rare Breed Triggers Awarded Preliminary Injunction Against Big Daddy Unlimited & Wide Open Enterprises

On December 30, U.S. District Court Judge Robert L. Hinkle granted Rare Breed Triggers a preliminary injunction against outdoor sporting goods distributor, Big Daddy Unlimited (BDU) and trigger manufacturer, Wide Open Enterprises (WOE). 

While not completely unheard of, being awarded a preliminary injunction in a patent infringement case is extremely rare. To obtain a preliminary injunction, the plaintiff must convince a judge, among other things, that they have a high likelihood of prevailing based on the merits of the case and that they will suffer irreparable harm if the accused infringement is permitted to continue pending a full trial.

Judge Hinkle recognized that “[u]ntil recently, the FRT-15 was the only product on the market that operates 

in this way—the only product covered by this patent. Now, though, the defendant Wide Open Enterprises, LLC manufactures and sells the ‘Wide Open’ trigger—a device that was plainly copied from the FRT-15.” He further noted:

[I]t cannot be said that the harm Rare Breed will suffer from continued infringement will necessarily be remediable by an award of damages. The defendant Wide Open Enterprises, LLC was formed solely to sell the Wide Open trigger; if ultimately held liable, it need only turn out the lights, lock the door, and walk away. A money judgment might well be uncollectible. The other defendant, Big Daddy Enterprises, Inc., is an ongoing business not limited to a single product, but its ability to respond to a substantial judgment may be unclear. More importantly, Big Daddy is a distributor who participates in only some, not all, of the infringing sales, so a damages award against Big Daddy might not make Rare Breed whole.

Judge Hinkle ordered that “the defendants must not manufacture, market, sell, offer to sell, import, or transfer possession of any Wide Open trigger or substantially similar device” and that the “preliminary injunction binds the defendants and their officers, agents, servants, employees, and attorneys-and others in active concert or participation with any of them-who receive actual notice of this preliminary injunction by personal service or otherwise.” Any participant in the supply chain, from manufacturer to importer to retailer, can be fully liable for patent infringement.

Lawrence DeMonico, President of Rare Breed Triggers stated, “Now that we’ve been granted a preliminary injunction against these two infringing companies, we can shift fire and refocus our efforts on bigger and better things. One, we are still actively engaged in our battle against the DOJ/ATF. And two, we are right around the corner from bringing two new FRT models to market.” DeMonico further stated, “I’d like to take this opportunity to put on the record for everyone to hear, we take the defense of our patent rights very seriously and will prosecute any and all infringers with the ferocity of a CAT 5 hurricane.”

BACKGROUND:

Previously headquartered in Orlando, Florida, Rare Breed Triggers has recently relocated its corporate office to Fargo, North Dakota. The FRT-15™ trigger is their current flagship product. U.S. Patent No. 10,514,223 was granted for the trigger on December 24, 2019. Rare Breed Triggers formally brought the trigger to market in December 2020. 

Shortly after launching the FRT-15™, Rare Breed Triggers entered into an agreement with Florida based Big Daddy Unlimited to act as Rare Breed’s sole distributor of the FRT-15™ trigger. Shortly after the agreement was made, Rare Breed Triggers became aware that BDU intended to launch what appeared to be direct knockoff of their patented FRT-15™.

Wide Open Enterprises and Big Daddy Unlimited announced plans to launch the WOT in mid-August of 2021. Rare Breed Triggers promptly served Wide Open Enterprises and Big Daddy Unlimited with a cease-and-desist letter on August 31, 2021, demanding they not bring the WOT to market or they would be met with a lawsuit for patent infringement. The WOT was launched a week later on September 7th and a complaint for patent infringement was filed a week after that on September 15, 2021.

Recently, Big Daddy Unlimited hosted its annual Epic Shoot event in Fleming, Georgia, where they displayed, promoted, and demonstrated the WOT. In addition to the WOT, BDU also demonstrated another trigger the plaintiffs and their counsel have determined also infringes the patent, the Graves Star-Fire V2 trigger. According to attendees at the event, BDU plans to have the Graves trigger manufactured by Valor Arms/Valor Manufacturing located in Sapulpa, Oklahoma. 

Lawrence DeMonico, President of Rare Breed Triggers, has previously stated that he plans to file suit against Big Daddy Unlimited and the manufacturer of the Graves trigger for patent infringement as soon as it is offered for sale on the market. After reading Judge Hinkle’s order, the question is whether Rare Breed Triggers will need to file a new lawsuit or is the Graves trigger covered by the order as a “substantially similar device”. 

Rare Breed Triggers is represented by Glenn D. Bellamy and Charles D. Pfister of Wood Herron & Evans LLP. Big Daddy Enterprises and Wide Open Enterprises are represented by Daniel C. Johnson and Eleanor M. Yost of Carlton Fields P.A. 

Guns Are Used Responsibly

(from thefederalistpapers.org)

[Ed: This piece by DRGO friend Rob Morse comes by way of SCOPE-NY January 10.]

All you hear about is “gun violence”, not the well-earned safety record of gun ownership in America.  A few facts:

Shooting for fun
The most common use of a firearm is recreation: training, practice, competition, and hunting.

The industry trade group for the shooting sports is the NSSF -National Shooting Sports Foundation- which estimates there will be 12,000,000,000 firearms’ cartridges sold in the US civilian market in 2021. That is 32,000,000 cartridges a day used for fun. Half are .22 Long Rifle.

Guns in the US
We have about 430,000,000 firearms in civilian hands.

Living with a gun
About 140,000,000 people (42 percent of the USA) live with a gun in our home. Gun owners are everywhere and in every lifestyle.

Firearms fit many purposes. Like shoes, the gun owner must find the right gun for the right purpose and one that fits. Most guns are seldom if ever used and they sit in storage day after day.

Citizens carry concealed
About 21,000,000 adults have their carry permits. An estimated 17,000,000 carry “regularly”.

At any given time, one in twenty persons around you are armed.

Self-defense incidents
Armed citizens defend themselves at home, at work, and in pubic.

Government numbers vary depending on which report you read. Reports vary from a low of 500,000 to a high of 3,000,000 cases of armed defense each year.

1,500,000 may be the best estimate, based on the frequency of armed defense from numerous reports at the CDC (United States Center for Disease Control).

Thus, citizens used a firearm to stop criminal activity about 4,000 times a day.

Most armed self-defense incidents end with no shots fired. Most criminals stop and run away when an armed citizen simply presents his or her gun.

Legally armed citizens shot and killed a criminal 344 times in the entire year of 2019, less than once a day.

Criminal activity
There were over 1,200,000 reported cases of violent crime in the United States in 2019. Those are cases of murder, manslaughter, rape, robbery, and aggravated assault.

There were 10,000 cases where one person killed another with a firearm. That includes all types of guns. Most of these incidents are gangs fighting over territory and crimes of passion.

Accidents
The US CDC recorded 486 accidental deaths involving a firearm. Only 1-in-350 accidental deaths involved a firearm.

For perspective:

  •   173,000 total accidental deaths
  •     39,000 falling accidents
  •     35,500 vehicle deaths
  •     65,700 unintentional poisonings

Gun owners are remarkably law abiding and non-violent
With surprisingly few exceptions, your gun owning neighbors act the way you want them to act.

They save lives thousands of times a day because they are armed and resist attackers.

They understand the responsibility to act, act safely, and statistics show this fact.

References:

Ammo supply- https://www.wusa9.com/article/news/verify/ammo-shortage-2021united-states-fbi-reported-a-40-increase/65-7e349e16-267a-4c42-9c9c-7c229ffa3917

US population- https://www.census.gov/topics/population.html

Guns in the US- https://www.ammoland.com/2017/09/270-million-firearms-number-wrong-over-400-million-in-u-s-a/

https://www.guns.com/news/2020/11/17/data-us-has-434-million-guns-20m-ars-150m-mags

Calculated rate of concealed carry- https://slowfacts.wordpress.com/2017/08/24/taxing-our-rights-away-government-fees-discourage-concealed-carry-part-four/

Armed defense- https://reason.com/2018/09/04/what-the-cdcs-mid-90s-surveys-on-defensi/
https://www.rand.org/research/gun-policy/analysis/essays/defensive-gun-use.html
https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=6853&context=jclc

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/261255522_Resisting_Rape_The_Effects_of_Victim_Self-Protection_on_Rape_Completion_and_Injury

Violent Crime- https://ucr.fbi.gov/crime-in-the-u.s/2019/crime-in-the-u.s.-2019/topic-pages/aggravated-assault#:~:text=Overview,compared%20with%20the%202010%20estimate.
https://ucr.fbi.gov/crime-in-the-u.s/2019/crime-in-the-u.s.-2019/topic-pages/violent-crime
https://crimeresearch.org/2021/07/with-the-focus-on-gun-crime-what-percent-of-violent-crimes-involve-guns-7-9/

https://crime-data-explorer.app.cloud.gov/pages/explorer/crime/crime-trend

Suicide- https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/suicide.htm

http://www.gunfacts.info/blog/cali-suicide-calumny/

Homicide- https://ucr.fbi.gov/crime-in-the-u.s/2019/crime-in-the-u.s.-2019/tables/expanded-homicide-data-table-8.xls

https://ucr.fbi.gov/crime-in-the-u.s/2019/crime-in-the-u.s.-2019/tables/expanded-homicide-data-table-15.xls
https://ucr.fbi.gov/crime-in-the-u.s/2019/crime-in-the-u.s.-2019/tables/expanded-homicide-data-table-14.xls

Accidents- https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/accidental-injury.htm
https://wonder.cdc.gov/controller/datarequest/D76;jsessionid=3E2027CADD8B68E44F8837FBA050

Safety of permit holders and police- https://ncsportsmenslaw.com/2020/01/on-average-concealed-carry-permit-holders-are-much-more-law-abiding-than-government-police/
https://gunwatch.blogspot.com/2018/04/legally-armed-people-have-murder-rate.html
https://gunsfacts.blogspot.com/2013/04/police-arent-safer-than-armed-civilians.html
http://rkba.org/research/cramer/shall-issue.html

Number of police- https://www.statista.com/statistics/191694/number-of-law-enforcement-officers-in-the-us/

.

.

Robert B Young, MD

— Rob Morse blogs at slow facts and elsewhere, and podcasts about the right of self-defense. He competes in local IDPA matches and is an NRA pistol instructor.

All DRGO articles by Rob Morse

New Line of Riflescopes from Maven: The CRS Series

“We developed the CRS lineup based on requests from our customers, the popularity of our
other C Series optics, and the opportunity to fill a void in our product offering,”
said Brendon
Weaver, Co-Founder and Head of Design and Marketing for Maven. “Now, in addition to our
premium RS Series, we can offer hunters and shooters a wide range of high-quality scopes to
serve any need and budget.”

The Line

Maven Outdoor Equipment Company, a Wyoming-based direct to-consumer brand known for offering world-class optics at affordable prices, has introduced an all-new CRS Series of riflescopes featuring the brand’s award-winning glass, high-end
components and proprietary reticles.

On the left, the CRS.1, and on the right, the CRS.2
https://mavenbuilt.com/blogs/blog/new-crs-1-3-12×40-crs-2-4-16×44-riflescopes

The CRS line currently has two newly released scopes that are kept under $600. A perfect option for hunters, each scope is Second Focal Plane with magnification options of 3-12x and 4-16x.

The Reticle

Both scopes are equipped with a new CSHR reticle specifically developed for the
CRS Series. A unique version of Maven’s popular Simplified Holdover Reticle, the CSHR offers
0.25 MOA/click units for quick and easy adjustments and holdovers. Both models also utilize a
second focal plane optical system that allows the CSHR reticle to be crisp and clear at all
magnifications.

The Scopes

Maven CRS.1 Riflescope (3-12×40 SFP)

MSRP: $450.00

The CRS.1 is the do-it-all, second-focal-plane model in the new CRS Series. It features Maven’s award-winning C Series glass while offering a 3-12x zoom and a 40mm objective lens. As a result, it provides an exceptionally clear, bright and high-contrast image with excellent color fidelity. It’s also equipped with a new CSHR reticle specifically developed for the CRS Series. A unique version of Maven’s popular Simplified Holdover Reticle, the CSHR offers 0.25 MOA/click units for simple adjustments and holdovers. Thanks to the second focal plane design the CSHR reticle remains crisp and clear at all magnifications. With a lightweight 14.18 oz. footprint and a streamlined profile, the CRS.1 covers all the bases for most hunting situations and is offered at a great value with Maven’s D-to-C business model. It’s also covered by the brand’s lifetime warranty.

The Maven CRS.2 Riflescope (4-16×44 SFP)

MSRP: $600

The CRS.2 was developed for those who need extra reach with a 4-16x zoom range, side parallax adjustment, a compact tube base and a larger 44mm objective to grab every ounce of critical light. It features Maven’s award-winning C Series glass to offer an exceptionally clear, bright and high-contrast image with excellent color fidelity. It’s also equipped with a new CSHR reticle specifically developed for the CRS Series. A unique version of Maven’s popular Simplified Holdover Reticle, the CSHR offers 0.25 MOA/click units for simple adjustments and holdovers. The reticle also remains crisp and clear at all magnifications thanks to the scope’s second focal plane design. Offered at a great value thanks for Maven’s D-to-C business model and covered by a lifetime warranty, the CRS.2 is a great optic for hunters in need of higher magnification.

About the Company

Maven is a Wyoming-based direct-to-consumer brand known for offering world-class optics at
affordable prices. By cutting out the middleman and selling directly to the consumer, the
company eliminates retail markups, and is therefore able to produce affordable products using
best-in-class components. The result is high-quality optics offered at an exceptional value and
covered by a lifetime warranty.

https://mavenbuilt.com/blogs/blog/new-crs-1-3-12×40-crs-2-4-16×44-riflescopes

To read more about the newly released CRS line, see Mavens blog post here.

Magpul’s Magnificent Pre-SHOT Showdown (Showoff, show… show something)

Magpul has a history of well rolled out products, although this past year some of them have been a little slow to get into the consumer hands. We are assured that everything (prior to these) is rolling to the for sale section of the gunternet and gun stores by about the end of Q1.

But que the new stuff!

First up they’re releasing an update MOE SL-M stock that sits upon the smaller platforms juuuust right. I don’t know if it comes with the attached M-LOK QD but that has been the design up to now and would reduce the profile and give a left/right configurable option that is accomplished quickly and easily.

Next,

Belts! One of the most under appreciated and overlooked carry item aspects is the belt. Good belts, belts made to hold more than just belt loops, this is what we are promised.

And like the wizards the are they’re offering the new brace they dropped last year as an all out stock for SBR’s (or rifles, I guess, if you’re one of the 4 people who think the 16″ MP5’s are cool) and I will not be stamping some guns because of this development.

Stay tuned for more! Next up is a lighter bipod for their lineup.

Umarex AirSaber Elite X2 Airgun – SHOT Show 2022

XS R3D Night Sights for CZ P-10 C Optics-Ready and Glock 43, 43x and 48 MOS Pistols

Fort Worth, Texas (January 11, 2022) – XS® Sights is pleased to extend its R3D Night Sight offerings for CZ and Glock pistols with the addition of standard height R3D sights for the CZ P-10 C Optics-Ready pistol and suppressor height models for Glock 43, 43x, and 48 MOS pistols.

Available with a bright Orange or Green Glow Dot front sight, the XS R3D has a traditional 3-dot tritium, notch and post sight picture with a notch that is 15% wider than the front sight, allowing more visible light around the front sight. This space, combined with the XS Glow Dot technology, makes it easier to see the front sight in changing light conditions and when shooting on the move. It also aids in faster sight alignment and increased accuracy.

“The Glow Dot technology in our R3D front sight activates even before the tritium is visible, giving those who prefer a 3-dot notch and post sight picture a significant edge in high-stress situations,” said Addison Monroe, Marketing Manager for XS Sights. “The R3D front dot also

glows brighter than the two-dot tritium rear which drives your focus downrange and prevents you from mistaking a rear dot for the front sight when your adrenaline is surging.”

Retail Price: $110 to $123

For more information, visit www.xssights.com.

All XS Sights are backed by a 10-year, No Questions Asked Warranty and XS’s 30-Day Satisfaction Guarantee.

About XS Sights
XS Sights is known for making the fastest sights in any light. For more than 25 years, the XS team has created some of the most innovative sights on the market today for pistols, rifles, and shotguns. Whether used for personal defense or hunting, these sights are designed and built to be the absolute best for their specific purpose. American Made. Texas Proud. 2A Strong.

Woods Nobo Tomahwk by CRKT

I’ve always thought tomahawks were kind of cool. Maybe it’s because I was ten when the Patriot came out. Maybe it’s because they have a rich history. Maybe, it’s just because they’re cool. I never got into the world of the tactical tomahawk. Many of my peers carried them and used them rather successfully as tools in rural Afghanistan. However, I liked the more traditional appearance of the tomahawk. Kinda like the Nobo. 

Something one of Roger’s Rangers would have carried, not something an operator would carry. I never put a lot of effort into finding one, but as Christmas drifted around, the CRKT Nobo caught my eye. Unlike most modern tomahawks, it’s not tactical. It’s like the Fudd version of a tomahawk.

It’s Got Wood!

Yep, no fancy nylons, polymers, or full tang metal designs. It’s a long wooden handle, and that’s it! At first glance, I was reminded of the film the Patriot. Don’t get me wrong, Mel’s is a fair bit different than mine, but the aesthetic of wood on metal captured my eye. The single-sided ax head didn’t pack a hammer, spike, or anything else opposite the blade.

The Woods Nobo is as simple as simple gets in its design. CRKT teamed up with Ryan Johnson of RMJ Tactical to design the Woods Nobo. The handle is Tennesee Hickory, and the blade’s made from 1055 carbon steel. The combination presents a cool, classic, and affordable tomahawk design.

The handle is quite long, and it gives plenty of room for two-handed swings. I’m purchasing a tool I plan to enjoy using as much as I enjoy looking at. The handle measures out to over 19 inches, and that’s plenty for most uses. It keeps it a little shorter than a short ax but longer than most tomahawks.

1055 carbon steel isn’t much to brag about, but it’s sufficient for tomahawk tasks. It’s budget-priced steel that is known more for its durability and impact resistance more than its insanely sharp edges. Valuing impact resistance with a tomahawk makes a lot of sense.

Setting Up the Nobo

The Nobo comes with a handle separate from the head. Installing the head on the handle takes no time. Slide it down, align it, and then beat the top of the handle onto something hard to seat the handle. Adding an ax head wedge might ensure it never moves, but I didn’t do so.

The blade is 3.47 inches, and in total, the whole setup weighs about 1.5 pounds. The edge is plain, and the beard of the ax has a sharpened edge as well. It does come with a relatively dull blade. So I took a puck to it and learned how to sharpen a tomahawk as best I could. I went slow but ended up doing a half-decent job.

It’s fairly easy to sharpen, and the angle is evident. I took my name to ensure I counted strokes and repeated them, and was pleased with my work.

Bringing the Heat

By bringing the heat, I mean doing yard work. Until the redcoats invade, I don’t think I’ll be fighting a guerilla war, so my enemies are the constant encroaching jungle that is the Florida rain forest. Thus, I was thrust into a war of greenery. I dished out attack after attack on small turkey oaks, on limbs hanging too low, and against palmettos that wouldn’t stop!

The ability to use two hands became quite handy at some thicker small trees. More hands make less work, and less work equals less fatigue. I chewed through some thicket and emerged with nothing more than a good sweat. The round handle of the Nobo is quite comfortable and allows you to get a good no-slip grip.

I might carve some checkering to improve the grip. Winter in Florida isn’t like most winters, but my hands weren’t drenched with sweat as they’d be in Florida summer. The Tenessee hickory handle is a blank canvas for you to design and change up as you see fit.

I didn’t develop any hot spots, blisters, or pain after a few hours of chopping, hauling, and burning. The blade on the beard of the ax isn’t a downside, but I don’t see much use for it. Unless I need to hook a guy’s shield or board a ship. Luckily if you choke up on the Nobo blade for more precise cuts, it won’t touch your hand or get in the way.

Slice and Dice

The CRKT Nobo Tomahawk satisfies my need to grip a wooden handle ax and to deliver chopping blows on both redcoats and palmetto bushes. It’s a budget hawk that won’t necessarily be innovative. However, it’s a competent tool that brings an old-school cool flavor to the market.

‘Ban high-capacity magazines and assault weapons’

By The Seattle Times editorial board

Yep… it’s apparently blame the guns time… again. Those pesky high-capacity guns are capacityingly highly and that just cannot be allowed! Think of all the murder (while ignoring that handguns account for most of the murder)! Think of it!! But not.. like.. objectively or critically or anything, you might start putting threats into context then.

Gun violence killed more than 20,000 Americans in 2021, according to the Gun Violence Archive. It was a deadly year across the country, and early data suggests that Washington was no exception, building on what was already a record-breaking 2020.

Imagine a year where drastic social upheaval and shutting down livelihoods resulted in an increase in crime and violence due to the much higher stress on everyone. Throw into that mix a contentious election, riots endorsed by political figures, and very high racial tensions due to shoots and slayings by law enforcement that caused additional pressure on an already stressful pandemic situation. Imagine… oh wait, that was reality. A complex social mix that got a violent shift to a “new normal” with wildly shifting rules and a massive dose of government distrust from all political groups. The government provided a shining example during this period of just how biased they were to their particular teams and that they had no intention of providing a coherent leadership plan if it would possibly aid the other team.

There are no easy answers to address the surge, but the Legislature must show that it can be part of the solution by passing common-sense bans on assault weapons and high-capacity ammunition magazines.

Wait… there is no easy answer, but let’s just ban these things without corroborating data that it will solve the problem? That would make this an easy answer then, common sense right? But there is no easy answer, just do it anyway? Because, ‘AH SCARY!’

Too Terrifying for Seattle! Like really scary and extra murdery y’all.

For an unbelievable five consecutive sessions, lawmakers have failed to act on these viable proposals, with legislation dying before even reaching a floor vote in the House or the Senate, both controlled by Democrats.

That seems to indicate that they weren’t viable. Viable: capable of working successfully; feasible. Perhaps the biological definition is more accurate here. Viable: capable of surviving or living successfully, especially under particular environmental conditions.

It didn’t make it, it wasn’t viable.

Assault weapons and large-capacity magazines, commonly defined as magazines holding more than 10 rounds, have been used in some of the deadliest U.S. shootings, including at a Las Vegas concert in 2017, where 60 people died, and the 2019 El Paso Walmart shooting that claimed 23 lives.

And in Chicago where.. oh, wait we ignore those murders. Those don’t count. Also don’t point to any shooting where a shotgun was used, a handgun was used, or anywhere another method of injury was used, like arson or a vehicle. Definitely don’t say the name Timothy followed by McVeigh.

Never point out the illogic in that banning ‘these’ items does nothing to move the needle on available methods of injury for mass slaughter should somebody choose to exercise that drastic and devastating agency of their will.

“I just don’t understand when people say, ‘well, that’s not going to really get at all the gun violence.’ Of course, it’s not,” said Washington State Attorney General Bob Ferguson. “But it’s hard to see the light at the end of the tunnel if we can’t even get bills like these across the finish line in Olympia.”

Bob, it isn’t going to get any of the gun violence. None. Your entire premise is that if we banned one method of injury someone chose in the past, and will again in the future, you will somehow, in some unfathomable way, prevent a person intent on mass murder from choosing any number of other viable methods of injury.

Just say you want to ban all guns, Bob. Just say it. Stop lying.

Ferguson has been pushing for these bans for years and believes that restrictions on high-capacity magazines are within reach this session. He points to the changing makeup of the Legislature, including the exit of legislation opponent Sen. Steve Hobbs to become secretary of state. There is also the recent decision by the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals that upheld California’s ban on the sale of high-capacity magazines.

After the Ban was struck down. Don’t forget that the ban was and is on life support. It has only survived due to politically friendly courts, not common sense. This will probably end up in front of SCOTUS, they’ve gone this far with it and SCOTUS is not likely to rule favorably (to their opinions)

Nine states and the District of Columbia already ban high-capacity magazines, and seven federal courts of appeal have upheld the laws. There is no reason for Washington not to follow.

Appeals courts have a long history of not rocking the boat in their regions when it comes to firearm law. They tend to try and let the issues quietly tie themselves up in court.

High-capacity magazines are often used in mass shootings because they reduce the need for the shooter to stop and reload. No outdoor fun, no afternoon at the gun range, will be disrupted by prohibiting devices that have little function beyond making it easier to kill.

Says a group clearly not familiar with any form of competitive shooting or firearm proficiency training. A group clearly no familiar with ‘an afternoon at the gun range’. Certainly a group not familiar with the time economy of a mass casualty event or the relevant injury factors to make an informed comment.

Washingtonians have consistently shown they support gun reform. In 2014, almost 60% of voters authorized expanded background checks. In 2016, almost 70% voted to allow family members and law enforcement to petition a court to remove guns from troubled people. In 2018, nearly 60% supported Initiative 1639’s set of firearms regulations, including raising the legal purchase age of a semiautomatic rifle to 21.

The support is still creeping lower, and cherry picking the attitudes after emotive events like a mass casualty event isn’t the wisest idea either. Should we look at the American attitude towards Muslims after 9/11 to gauge how we should respond to them? Or should we, just perhaps, take samplings from cool heads with enough knowledge on a topic to have an informed opinion.

While Republican lawmakers share some of the responsibility for why these proposals have failed, continued Democratic control of the Legislature makes it harder to blame the GOP.

Yep. But those Democrats like remaining in their seats. Gun control is not a winning proposition, not since the pressure changed after Clinton’s Crime Bill (and isn’t that an ironic title) and gun owners kept caving hoping the fearful would stop at a reasonable point. The fact is there is no reasonable point, the reasonable points are already law. Murder, singular, multiple, or mass, are all as illegal as they can be. No amount of banning some weapons kinda if their scary is going to move the needle on murder. Not like an economic upswing will, not like an improvement in mental health and treatment availability will, and not like a greater and returning respect for our fellows will.

But we do like to spend a lot of time demonizing the other team. A demonized an ostracized population is easier to hate. They are easier to regard as lesser people. They are easier to convince your fellows that they would be better off without and that societies woes would start to disappear if only ‘those people’ weren’t around or would be reasonable.

That isn’t the attitude that has led to every catastrophic human rights abuse since the dawn of time though, is it?

Democrats have so far avoided forcing some of their colleagues in swing districts to make a tough vote, but lawmakers can’t be allowed to hide forever — not when their inaction could cost people their lives.

They aren’t hiding, they just aren’t as stupid as you believe they are. Even progressive and liberal leaning people are starting to see that the right to armament in the defense of yourself and your community is an apolitical one. Sure it has been embraced by individualists more than collectivists, but those collectivists have had two years and two presidents to see that perhaps the government is not the entity of stalwart reliance that they wished it was.

The CMMG FourSix – From PDW to Home Defense

Who doesn’t love a lightweight and short little AR pistol? Seriously, the smaller, the better, and CMMG likes to keep things small. Their whole line of Banshee firearms represents firearms that keep things short and light. The latest is the FourSix. The FourSix earns its name because it uses the 4.6x30mm cartridge. If you don’t know, the 4.6x30mm is the round used by the HK MP7.

HK doesn’t love us. Thus we’ve never gotten a semi-auto MP7 of any type. In general, the 4.6x30mm has been entirely ignored by the civilian market until right now. The FourSix not only delivers the first civilian 4.6x30mm platform but the first AR to utilize the 4.6x30mm round. It’s a neat combination.

Unlike most of the Banshee series, the FourSix doesn’t use a radial delayed system but uses a standard direct impingement design. This ensures not only reliability but an extremely low amount of recoil. CMMG uses a micro-length gas system and a micro gas block. It’s a neat design that works extremely well. The 4.6x30mm generates enough gas to reliably run the gun, so why not?

But Why 4.6x30mm?

Rounds like the 5.7×28 and the 4.6×30 aren’t quite rifle rounds and aren’t quite pistol rounds. Light rifle rounds might be the best way to describe these oddball rounds, but they typically call them PDW rounds. They fall between a mid-power rifle and pistol in most use situations as well. They don’t reach the rifle’s potential for range, power, and beyond.

However, the PDW round works well if you need a super short rifle. When you get below a certain length, the ballistic potential for a rifle round dips in most cases. The 300 Blackout is an exception to the rule, but was built for that to degree. However, whenever a rifle rounds come out of a short barrel, it’s loud, bright, and vicious.

Especially if that barrel dips below 9 inches, the FourSix packs an 8-inch barrel, and 8-inches won’t even allow the 300 Blackout to reach its peak potential. Compared to a rifle round, the 4.6x30mm lacks mass but packs a ton of range. Even out to 150 yards, it’s relatively flat and carries a punch at that range. The spitzer-style projectile flies far and penetrates deeply.

Plus, these rounds generate enough gas to reliably operate a direct impingement system. The guns stay small and very light. The FourSix weighs five pounds and six ounces. It’s super light and super handy.

Plus, why not? More options are better than less options, right?

The FourSix in Living Color

Like most CMMG Banshees, you get lots of cerakote color options, and I got the sweet green finish. It’s well done, smooth, and applied properly. The gun comes with an ambidextrous safety, an SB Tactical/CMMG Ripbrace, a Magpul pistol grip, a massive CMMG charging handle, and the tip of the barrel is tapped with a big ole CMMG SV Brake. As you’d expect, the gun has an M-LOK handguard and optic rail.

The magazines are very neat, and while they are proprietary, you don’t need to feel too much apprehension. CMMG designed the mags to fit in the lower of standard multi-cal AR, so if you want to buy a complete FourSix upper, you can use any standard lower. The magazines also fit perfectly into AR 15 magazine pouches.

The wee little FourSix magazines contain 40 rounds of the 4.6x30mm, so you have a little extra bite. Overall it’s a modern, ready-to-rock-and-roll AR pistol. The super-lightweight design makes it easy to wield with a single hand, and the short nature of the gun makes it uber maneuverable. Combine the capacity of the magazines with the short and light design, paired with a very low recoiling cartridge, and you get one heck of a stinger for home defense.

At the Range

None of the fancy calibers, features, or design makes a difference if the gun doesn’t go bang reliably. Luckily, this isn’t an issue here. Shot after shot, the gun ran cleanly and efficiently. I used the only ammo I could get, Fiocchi training ammo. I would have loved to try some more defensive-oriented ammo, but as soon as CMMG announced, the FourSix ammo dried up for it.

One of the big pros to this little cartridge is the flat shooting design. At 100 yards, in a semi-supported standing position, I rang the bell of an IPSC target repeatedly. I had nothing more than a red dot on the gun. Heck, out to 150 yards, I had to elevate a little for drop but could still ding that target easily.

Making clover-like groups at 50 yards is entirely possible. The trigger won’t blow your mind, but it’s a decent MIL-SPEC type trigger.

At most practical home defense ranges, it’s a tack driver. Driving rounds between multiple targets is a ton of fun and very easy. At 12 yards, I’d have no issues dumping five into two targets in less than 8 seconds with all the shots in the A-zone.

I’d like to talk about recoil and muzzle rise, but to be fair, there was hardly any. It was such a remarkably soft shooting and easy handling gun. The weapon feels more akin to a rimfire than a pistol or rifle caliber. The brake makes it a little louder than necessary, but it’s still an easy-handling cartridge. Muzzle flash isn’t even distinguishable. Those magazines drop free without issue and feed the gun flawlessly.

What For?

I could see a good argument at guns like the FourSix being better for home defense than a standard PCC. The rounds penetrate, and that spitzer-like design helps them deflect when they hit drywall. If you want something super light with a short barrel, the FourSix checks that box and offers a lot of firepower in a tiny package. Plus, it’s a helluva lot of fun to shoot.

Gunday Brunch 34: The Video that Froze Guntube (and some rifles)

We had to talk about it, because everyone else is.  @Garand Thumb  froze a bunch of rifles, some of which worked and some of which didn’t, and the internet is big mad about it. Why?