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The ATF’s 5 Year Report on Guns Tells Us Some Things, NPR Swung and Missed a Few… Part 1.

The National Firearms Commerce and Trafficking Assessment, NFCTA: Crime Guns – Volume Two covers the 2017-2021 time period and collects data on states and cities interactions with firearms and attempts to categorize to track trends and provide information. There is a lot to unpack in this report and it is very informative.

NPR had this to say, however…

6 major takeaways from the ATF’s first report in 20 years on U.S. gun crime

Stolen guns, untraceable weapons and other deadly devices are becoming more prevalent in U.S. gun crimes, new federal data shows.

Eh… hold on NPR. Before we make this claim too strongly we should look at 2022 and 2023’s data as it comes in. 2021 was a bad year. So before we start saying ‘more prevalent’ as a permanent trend, we should acknowledge that 2020 and 2021 had some extreme external stimuli related to the pandemic and government response to it. Those years were not business as normal.

Data from 2022 suggests we should see it land inbetween 2019 and 2020, at least that is what Chicago did.

2023 in Chicago also appears to be continuing the reductions from the pandemic years, although we are still above average for the decade.

Back to NPR’s 6 takeaways,

1. Legally purchased guns can change hands and end up being used in crimes

Well that one opens the list as broad and vague as possible. I wonder, can legally purchased alcohol change hands and end up being drunk before driving too? By a minor even? Spectacular analysis.

The ATF found that 54% of traced crime guns were recovered by law enforcement more than three years after their purchase. Those guns werelegally purchased, but were later used in crimes, the report indicated.

Time to crime is a factor that is tracked, as well as locations, common FFLs, and as much information as possible to see where guns used in crime come from and what can be done to intervene. But the answer to that is one people don’t like. Crime guns come from a tremendous number of sources and represent a small fraction of firearms transfers in any given year. So, we can only do so much to stop them.

“Crime guns may change hands a number of times after that first retail sale, and some of those transactions may be a theft or violate one or more regulations on firearm commerce,” the ATF’s report reflected.

In other words, once it leaves the initial regulated retail chain of custody anything could happen. Sometimes the thing that happens is not legal and the gun is therefore used in a crime. We are again stating the obvious.

“But what we know is from the large numbers of gun sales, there are lots of ways that legal guns end up in the hands of prohibited persons.”

*Sigh* We are again again stating the obvious.

Trace requests are up significantly since 2000, very true. But that 174% increase did not happen in a vacuum, it was not only the factor in the firearm space that increased in frequency.

Now compare trace requests against NICS transfer requests.

2020 had 465% the volume of firearm transfer checks through FBI NICS that the year 2000 had, and 2021 was 455% the volume. So comparatively, the firearms economy in the nation grew more than twice as fast as the number of traces over the same timeframe. The rate of traces when compared to the number of transfers decreased.

During the period from 2000 to 2021, 77% (5,894,667 of 7,633,131) of all trace requests were completed. Since 2016, the trace completion rate has remained above 80%, the system is better and the market is full of newer post 68 firearms. Of the 23% of requests that were not completed, 1,738,464 trace requests in total, 366,281 (4.7%) requests were duplicates, 44,785 (0.58%) were stopped by requestor, 869,440 (11.4%) had invalid or inadequate firearm markings, and 457,958 (6%) were pre-GCA weapons and not required to be marked, as they were made prior to the 1968 Gun Control Act which began requiring specific marking.

During the time period, 2000 to 2021, a total of 401,545,091 requests were submitted to FBI NICS and denials (including 1998 and 1999) were only 2,039,507. So in the majority of the history of our national background check system and the mandate to use it by federal dealers, only 0.5% were denied the transfer. 1 in 200.

Now two million denials sounds like a lot, two million prohibited ‘dangerous’ people who were stopped from getting a gun… from a licensed dealer at least.

For 2020 and 2021, the highest years for traces and worst in recent history for crimes, a total of 338,949 transfers were denied out of 78,571,988 requests. This means in the two worst years for violence recently, the denial rate was below average, at just 0.43%.

But of those denials in 2020 and 2021 there were 48,843 appeals were filed. Of those 48,843 appeals only 34,858 were sustained, meaning the false positive rate in NICS checks cases that are then appealed is a staggering 28.7%. Now to give FBI NICS the benefit of the doubt, let’s assume that every single case that didn’t file an appeal was an accurate denial to a prohibited person. That’s an absurd assumption but I’m going to give them it anyway, best case scenario as it were. The best case suggests NICS issues a false denial in 4.12% of cases, the actual rate is higher than that but is unlikely to match the abysmal 28.7% among appellants. It will be somewhere between.

Why did I deviate from the ATF report?

Context matters. 99.57% of background checks in recent NICS records are passed and the historical record maintains that rate, approximately 99.5%, throughout NICS operational history. These do not get referenced in the ATF report and a more negative image of the general outlook gets portrayed by NPR commentary than the ATF report manages to convey.

Lindsay Nichols, policy director with the Giffords Law Center to Prevent Gun Violence, told NPR: “This report is a major development for ATF in terms of their transparency.” NPR quotes a few paragraphs above the current section, and that is true. But that transparency also points out inefficacies and non-problems as often as where the ATF is doing work.

2. More than 1 million guns were stolen from private citizens from 2017 to 2021

A huge way those legally purchased firearms get into the hands of criminals is through theft, the ATF said. In five years, there were more than 1 million firearms stolen from private citizens and reported to authorities.

Criminals will commit crime to arm themselves for crime? Interesting.

There’s a caveat here, however. Federal law doesn’t require individual gun owners to report the loss or theft of their firearm to police. And while local laws vary, it also isn’t a requirement in many states to report a stolen gun, either — so the number of gun thefts could be much higher.

Do we have an estimate of how much higher?

In 2016, the U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics National Crime Victimization Survey provided data that citizens reported about 75% of firearm thefts to a LEA that, presumably, reports all thefts to the FBI NCIC.20 As such, the annual total number of stolen firearms in the U.S. can be estimated at approximately 266,000 per year during the study period.

So we actually have a good estimate that is probably 1.35 million thefts and 25% go unreported.

Regardless, Nichols, with Giffords, called this number “horrifying.”

I would use the more tempered ‘concerning’, you’ll see why below.

“It shows that we really have a serious problem with guns that are not being stored safely in order to prevent this,” she said.

Do we? Is a firearm theft automatically a case of negligence and improper storage?

ATF and FBI data documented approximately 215,000 guns stolen and reported to LEAs annually during the study period. Most stolen firearms originated from thefts from private citizens’ homes and vehicles.

The ATF does not have the same data on private thefts as they do the smaller number of FFL thefts. Private thefts account for 96% of stolen firearms and most private thefts involved a single firearm. We do not have adequate data on storage methods so we cannot say with any certainty that they were stored ‘unsafely’ just because they were stolen.

What obligation are we implying on an owner must take on for criminal damage to their property to constitute safe storage? Locked doors and windows? Stored out of site? Additional locking room? Where do we stop blaming the victim and blame only the thief?

From 2017 to 2021, LEAs reported 770,642 private theft incidents involving 1,026,538 firearms to the FBI NCIC (Figure PT-01). The number of reported private firearm theft incidents did not change significantly during the study period. Throughout the study period, most of these private theft incidents involved a single firearm.Part V Pg 19

Thefts from private citizens account for nearly 96% (1,026,538) of all firearms reported stolen from 2017 to 2021. About 60% of private theft incidents (480,542) occurred in the South, and Southern states were more likely to have higher rates of private thefts per 100,000 population. About 71% (729,560) of firearms reported stolen from private citizens were pistols and the most prevalent caliber was 9mm (38%; 392,876). From 2017 to 2021, there were 296,787 firearms recovered that were associated with a private theft incident. When firearms are recovered, they tend to be recovered in the state in which they were stolen (92%; 271,916).

There are enough firearms stolen on an annual basis to arm all offenders who commit firearm homicides, firearm assaults, and firearm robberies each year.22 However, less than 5% of surveyed firearm offenders report acquiring their most recent crime gun through theft; firearm offenders frequently report informal acquisitions of firearms from friends, family members, and street sources.23 Hence, most firearm offenders do not appear to obtain crime guns through direct theft. Instead, stolen firearms play an indirect role in trafficking and diversion to the underground firearm markets used by prohibited persons, juveniles, and other risky individuals seeking firearms. Given the very large scale of firearm thefts in the U.S., it seems likely that stolen firearms are a significant source of firearms to violent criminals. Unfortunately, NCIC and ATF information resources are limited in determining whether recovered crime guns were stolen from private citizens.

Reducing firearm theft would help curtail an important supply line of crime guns to prospective firearm offenders. Local problem-oriented policing initiatives24 have been effective in controlling a wide range of theft problems, including burglary, thefts from vehicles, and shoplifting.25 The approach has also been used to analyze and disrupt underground markets for stolen goods. 26 Police departments could apply the problem-oriented approach in specific jurisdictions to address stolen firearms emanating from residential burglaries, vehicle break-ins, “smash-and-grab” theft operations that target licensed dealers, and street fences who transfer stolen firearms to criminals. 27Pg23

So yes, theft is a problem and then the thieves likely fuel the illegal market demand. Criminals arm criminals. But the implication from Giffords Center is that the victims are too blame for being victimized as their victimization enabled another.

Everytown for Gun Safety, a nonprofit that advocates for gun control, reports that “households that locked both firearms and ammunition were associated with a 78 percent lower risk of self-inflicted firearm injuries and an 85 percent lower risk of unintentional firearm injuries among children and teens, compared to those that locked neither.”

Did you catch the pivot? We went from thefts to self-inflicted and unintentional child injuries.

But state laws vary widely on mandates for secure storage.

Because a storage mandate too stringent will directly impact the readiness of a firearm to be used in defense, thus defeating the constitutional purpose of having a firearm and impacting DGUs.

This new data from the ATF can further educate policymakers on the need for regulations mandating safe storage, Nichols said.

That’s a common theme in this whole piece, ‘Data can further educate policymakers about the NEED for regulations’. The assumption is there is a need for regulation or further regulation if there is any negative stat, those talking about policy and referencing places like Giffords or Everytown tend to obfuscate and decontextualize in order to make a stat feel scarier.

It isn’t to say that any given problem, thefts, suicides, assaults, and so forth are not problems or that they do not need addressing, observation, and best practices of intervention and risk mitigation. But there is a dramatic difference between monitoring and recommending best practices and that every problem needs a regulation. There are plenty of instances that are beyond influence of regulation because the motivations and actions are too disparate, too separated, from what a regulation can influence.

Roughly 4.6 million children live in a home with loaded and unlocked firearms, studies have shown.

And there are myriad of mitigatable circumstances that result in those 4.6 million children only injuring themselves [x] times in a given year.

We can always wish and work for the numbers of deliberate self injuries and unintentional injuries to be lower, but we do not gain anything by oversimplifying the problem to ‘this child lived in a home with a loaded and unlocked firearm’ and was injured or killed. We lose nuance, we lose circumstance, we lose motivation when we over simplify and bracket these very complicated issues and organizations like Everytown and Giffords have motive to obfuscate the data and often do.

Even the American Academy of Pediatrics is guilty of this obfuscation by not separating children, those with inability to reason with full self agency, and those with full adult self agency. The categories separate in the early teens and preteens but the AAP lumps them all together into one ‘Youth’ group despite the method and motive for injury being dramatically different.

Firearms are the leading cause of death in children and youth 0 to 24 years of age in the United States. In 2020, firearms resulted in 10 197 deaths (fatality rate 9.91 per 100 000 youth 0–24 years old). Firearms are the leading mechanism of death in pediatric suicides and homicides. Reads the AAPs Nov 28, 2022 report. But then we get into the data a bit.

Total firearm fatality rates in youth 0 to 24 years, 2010 to 2020. Data obtained from: https://www.cdc.gov/injury/wisqars.

We should really see this data broken down by specific age and demographic data about their socioeconomic circumstances. Notice fatalities under 10 are negligible and under 14 are incredibly low?

Let’s go back the ATF data now. Recovered firearms where in whose hands by age range?

50% of stolen firearms from FFLs were recovered on ‘ Children and Youths’, according to the AAP definition, might that have something to do with their mortality rate? I doubt that the graph would look much different if we had age data on recovered firearms stolen from the public. Its entirely disingenuous, and frankly borders on outright criminal dishonesty, to lump ‘firearm mortality’ into a category for so broad an age range as 0-24 when there are so clearly demonstrable differences in causation.

Weird isn’t it? That when people hit that age of self determination, when their minds start developing from child to adult functionality, suddenly those death rates from two motives spike.

The AAP report could easily read ‘Older Teens and Young Adults’ and the title be far more honest. But no, ‘Children’ are what get people paying attention. So pediatricians are not above click baiting and hoping you don’t read beyond the headline too.

How about those unintended deaths, what do those rates look like?

Unintentional firearm fatality rates by race and ethnicity, average 2010 to 2020. NH, non-Hispanic. Data obtained from: https://www.cdc.gov/injury/wisqars.

Hmm, ‘unlocked and loaded’ in front of an alleged 4.6 million children does not appear to be the problem they claim. It appears to be several problems in very different scales and that the 4.6 million number is for dramatic effect alone. If we take that number, 4.6 million, and use it to scale each of those death rates up to per million, we get a handful to a few dozen deaths in each demographic which tracks with CDC data.

CDC is showing 694 unintentional deaths due to firearms between 2010 and 2020 for age range 0-14, there are 44,203 deaths for other unintended injury types.

Yes, NPR, we are dealing with several different problems here. Lets stop trying to victim blame those that had their firearms stolen.

3. Ghost guns remain difficult to track and are increasingly used in crime

Privately made firearms, also called “ghost guns,”]

Because scary… Boo. Ghost gun is an entirely fabricated term for propaganda. Also ‘increasingly used’ is an interesting turn of phrase that we will examine below.

[and their involvement in crime “is an emerging issue,” the ATF said in its analysis. Still, law enforcement agencies are just beginning to establish uniform training on how to recognize, identify, and report ghost guns.

Recognize?

They’re kit built firearms with no legal need for a serial number on them, if they were at a crime scene it is equally illegal to crime with a non-serialized firearm as a serialized one. It is equally as felonious to be in possession of a non-serialized firearm as it is a serialized one if you are a felon. Lacking an inventory number does not increase the criminality or risk.

The number of suspected ghost guns recovered by law enforcement agencies and sent to the ATF for tracing and tracking “increased by 1,083% from 2017 (1,629) to 2021 (19,273).” This indicates, for one thing, that these ghost guns are increasingly being used to commit crimes, the ATF concludes.

Kit built guns also wildly increased in popularity during that time period too, but we shouldn’t talk about that I suppose. We could possibly correlate the sudden popularity of a particular item with an increase in its misuse as well, hello Draco AK pistols, now could we?

How does that compare to say… Glocks?

Of the 1,306,804 pistol type crime guns traced between 2017 and 2021, nearly 20% (255,055) were manufactured by GlockPart III Page 19

And total PMFs?

Of the 37,980 recovered and traced suspected PMFs, pistols accounted for 59% (22,546), rifles accounted for 14% (5,446), machine guns accounted for 12% (4,459), firearm receivers or frames accounted for 4% (1,588), and silencers accounted for 1% (345).

Ah, so Glock alone and all their serial numbers remains over 6 times as problematic as all kit built firearms. How are those serial numbers helping exactly? The common, and serial numbered, handgun remains king of crime at 70% of the traced crime guns in the United States. PMFs, while a problem in isolation, do no represent a significant portion of criminal firearms. Of the 1,922,577 trace requests, only 37,980 (1.97%) were PMFs in the five year timeframe.

But those weapons are tough to track, given that they have no serial numbers or other markings for tracing.

“Those guns are not serialized. Therefore, they’re really attractive to criminals who believe they can escape from accountability for their crimes and who are often not eligible to possess a gun,” Nichols said. “But because these guns are untraceable, they’re able to obtain them pretty easily.”

Let me repeat some hard info for gun controllers.

  1. Serial numbers aren’t magic. They do not confer GPS data, or user history, or any other of these mythical “trackable” stats that people imply they do. It is an inventory number.
  2. These weapons do not pose any significantly greater threat than an equivalent serialized weapon in the criminal space, a 9mm handgun is still a 9mm handgun. A 5.56x45mm carbine/pistol/SBR is that level of risk, whether a number exists on the side or not.
  3. Remember, a completed trace means that they found the 4473 the firearm went out on to an owner, or its theft record, or determined it was a government firearm, and if it got displaced after that the ATF still considers it a complete trace and therefore a successful use of the system. It in no way, shape, or form correlates to the necessity of a trace in solving a crime or completing a prosecution.
  4. Criminals are able to obtain firearms “pretty easily” full stop. If PMFs were so dramatic a problem in criminal hands and so much easier for them to use, I would expect them to account for more than

So PMFs are a problem, but not a dramatic one. You know what else is a problem? Theft from LEAs, .Gov, and DoD. How many firearms came back as government property in the 5 year timeframe?

25,904.

How many traced guns were simply too old to trace?

65,945.

Guns being old was twice the problem of guns not having a serial number.

How many firearms with serial numbers had it ground off/defaced?

48,601.

So, in summary, firearms being too old were way more of a problem than PMFs. Firearms being modified by removing the serial number were more of a problem than PMFs. Firearms being stolen from the government, who can have machine guns and special ammo and things that we aren’t allowed, were nearly as problematic as PMFs.

So we can stop pretending serialized or non-serialized matters that much. It is a tangential data point. I urge anyone to produce the data were traces were crucial in a criminal prosecution and would have resulted in a criminal walking without it.

I’m having to split this into two parts to break down the full six points, there is a lot to unpack in NPRs oversimplifications and it gets far worse in number 4, so that will start Part 2.

Forward Controls AR-15 Gas Tube Pin Removal Tool

a starter punch and roll pin punch and forward controls gas block inside the jig
In this photo is a roll pin starter punch, a roll pin punch, and the Gas Tube Pin Tool from Forward Controls. All of these tools will help you install a gas tube pin without any broken punches or broken feelings.

Installing and removing an AR-15 Gas tube pin can be a pain. The difficulty is mainly due to the gas tube and gas block being the main area for carbon build up. Now put a super small pin into that gas block and you have at home gunsmithing problems. Punching this pin out without the proper tools often leads to broken punches and a lot of frustration. Thankfully, there are some tips and tricks for doing this as well as some nifty tools, such as the Forward Controls Gas Tube Pin Removal Tool.

Forward Controls Gas Tube Pin Tool (GPT)

The largest obstacle when it comes to punching out that small 5/64″ roll pin (or spring pin dependent on the manufacturer) is that you can’t get a flat surface to rest the awkward barrel and low profile gas block on. Every time you punch on the pin that barrel will roll, thus leading to an angled hit of the hammer and often a bent/broken punch. The Gas Tube Pin Tool from Forward Controls Design helps with that. This tool is basically a jig that you can rest your barrel and gas block in while punching out the pin. There is a spot for the pin to fall into as you’re punching and the jig will fit most low profile gas blocks.

The GPT is a small and lightweight jig that won’t take up a lot of room on your bench and honestly, is nice to look at as Forward Controls Cerakote guys do a great job. It is strong and will handle a hit from your hammer (we all miss sometimes it’s okay) as it is Machined in 6061 aluminum and Type III hard coat anodized.

This tool will help with installation of the gas tube pin as well.

roll pin punch and gas block
Notice the recesses on each side of the gas block. These are spaces for your fingers when holding onto the gas block. Ensure that a properly sized nippled punch is used when removing the gas tube pin. If too large of a size is chosen the nipple could cause the pin to mushroom inside itself and damage it.

Note: This tool was made with in collaboration with Modern Armory. They have their own version however it looks like it is no longer being made as it is unavailable everywhere.

Features

  • Can be clamped into a vise due to a rebated base.
  • Rounded corners and edges for easy holding
  • Scalloped finger recesses to hold the gas block into the jig
  • Green color to allow a black gas block to stand out
  • Compatible with most gas blocks including Modern Armory, our GBF (Gas Block, Forward Controls), BCM, Rainier, VLTOR, Knight’s Armament, Badger Ordnance, Daniel Defense, SLR, or other low profile gas blocks based on the original Crane design. Known incompatible low profile gas blocks: Aero, Luth AR, and DPMS, and adjustable gas blocks.

Specs

  • Price: $45.00
  • Color Options: Cerakote FDE, Cerakote Burnt Bronze, Cerakote Goose Grey, ODG
  • Machined in 6061 aluminum
  • Fits Most Low Profile Gas Blocks- MAX gas block length: 1.00, MAX gas block height: 1.35
  • Made in the USA
a gas tube pin tool slightly marred up after being used for over 2000 gas tube pin installs
This is a cool photo taken from Forward Controls website. Shown here is a GPT that has been used for over 2000 gas tube pin installs. This just shows how strong the tool is for having a gas block bang into it about 6000 times. Photo: Forward Controls Design

How to Properly Remove the Gas Tube Pin

Below is a video from School of the American Rifle on properly removing a gas tube from the gas block using the GPT. The biggest thing to take away from this video and know when doing this install/removal is that the proper punches need to be used. The proper punches being a starter punch and a nippled roll pin punch. Start with a strong starter punch that is not immediately tapered as this will get stuck inside the hole. After the carbon is broken up a bit from those first hits then you can move to your very small and easy breakable 5/64ths nippled punch.

When installing the pin into the gas block a roll pin starter punch will be needed. This punch is hollowed out at the end so that small pins can sit into the punch. Instead of you trying to hold the pin with your fingers or pliers, the roll pin starter punch does it for you.

If the proper punches, including sizes of punches, are not used

  1. the punch can break inside the roll pin.
  2. the roll pin can start to bend over itself and collapse inside the block, or mushroom out of the block. This makes the pin unusable and makes the pin harder to remove.
  3. the punch can bend, and you will often continue to try with this bent punch, and then it will break. If a punch is bent it is already weakened and will most likely break on the next couple hits

Some armorers will also put CLP or lubrication inside the hole to get carbon moving and let it soak for a bit before moving forward with the removal of the pin.

Pro Tip: When removing a gas tube pin it is in your best interest to have an extra pin on hand as the pins often get damaged during removal because they are so small and thin. It is a small purchase that can be a lifesaver.

To purchase and for more information visit ForwardControlsDesign.com

What The Hell is Action Steel

Action Target

What the hell is action steel? It’s honestly not easy to answer. The simple answer is that it’s a competitive shooting event based on time, and it uses steel targets. The problem with defining Action Steel is that it’s not an officially sanctioned sport shooting event. There isn’t a rulebook that defines stages, weapons to be used, or any particular set of standards. It’s a growing and relatively new style of competitive shooting.

As the name implies, the targets are all steel, and it’s shot on the run. Action Steel is the bastard child of USPSA and Steel Challenge. Steel Challenge is a largely stationary sport where shooters engage steel targets at predetermined ranges and in predetermined stage configurations. USPSA is an action shooting sport that involves lots of movement, use of cover, and unique stage designs.

Action Steel works on a speed scoring system, much like Steel Challenge, but has shooter navigating and shooting a wide variety of unique stages. Along the way, there are reloads, multiple positions, and the use of cover at times. There is no governing rulebook that states what type of targets can be used, what courses should look like or any designation of accuracy or shots on target requirement.

While different clubs and organizations can essentially make their own rules due to the design of the matches and requirements, it seems to be all about speed. How fast can you shoot every target while not snagging a procedural penalty? That’s what matters.

My Experience with Action Steel

The Action Steel match I shot with Asymmetric Solutions of North Florida is a great example of how diverse, and interesting the sport can be. The course had you moving and shooting, as well as challenging you with single-arm engagements, multiple positions, movement, and even targets that had to be shot in a specific order.

Ready boxes restricted movement and made it easy to grab a procedural if you failed to think about your movement. Sometimes you had to decide how to move or the right order for you to shoot multiple targets. Some targets required two shots and others one. I even goofed on this in one course of fire, where I fired two rounds on every target when a set of targets only required a single shot. That added to my time.

In general, I had a ton of fun. It was challenging, dynamic, and well-hosted. Each of the stages required a diverse set of skills to fire, and each was quite fun. Some were stationary, and some involved movement. Some involved firing from a vehicle. It’s quite a diverse setup.

The Benefits of Action Steel

Action Steel really blends the best features of USPSA and Steel Challenge. Steel Challenge gives you that fun ding with every shot and provides immediate and satisfactory feedback. The problem with Steel Challenge is that it’s a bit boring at times. Only one stage has movement, and the stages never change. It really is an all-gas, no-brakes style match.

USPSA is a more dynamic, moving match with more creativity used in their stage design. It’s a blast. The main problem comes from a slow reset. Pasting paper is never fun and seems to take forever. Also, the ding is a ton of fun to hear with steel, and you don’t get that with USPSA. USPSA, IPSC, and IDPA do have more challenging accuracy requirements, admittedly, and good accuracy matters.

I think Action Steel is perfect for someone like me, a newbie to competition shooting. It’s easy to approach and understand, and it’s fun. It could act as a funnel to other shooting sports, or it could just be a fun offshoot of two shooting sports. If you have a club hosting an Action Steel match, I certainly encourage you to give it a try. It’s an absolute ton of fun.

Massad Ayoob Group MAG-40 Course Review: Part 1 The Range

 I’ll start off with some basic “dos and don’ts” to set the expectations of the course:

DO:

  • Treat this like a college/continuing education course, not like you’re regular weekend of burning through ammo
  • Bring a laptop. There’s so much material covered that I would have never been able to keep up with it trying to take notes by hand. Hell there were a few times where I got bogged down even whilst typing.
  • Have some prior training/experience. This is not an introductory course. This is not a course to teach you what gun to buy or what holster to carry.
  • Be proficient in basic gun handling/marksmanship.
  • Bring gear as close to your daily carry as possible. Not a requirement, just a good idea.

DON’T:

  • Be “that guy”. This is generally the first rule of any class. Don’t think you know everything, don’t be the one that says “but I do it this way”.
  • Get bogged down in gear selection. There was a bunch of time that got tied up (unnecessarily in my opinion) with “what pistol do you carry?”, “what holster do you use?” from novice attendees. Don’t think that gear is going to make you a better shooter.
  • Expect a shooting course. The ballistic portion of this class pretty much serves the same purpose as the shooting portion of your Concealed Carry qual: to show you’re responsible/effective/competent with a handgun. You’re not going to learn some new high-speed reloading technique, you’re not going to learn “transitional, dynamic multiple threat engagement” (That’s trademarked, by the way. You can’t just use that)
  • Make this your first shooting course. There is a lot of very intense material covered here, so generally it’s better if you’ve already got some time studying/thinking about mindset/negative outcomes/ etc.

OK, now to the review:

*DISCLAIMER*With my version of the course, the shooting portion was taught by a local instructor, certified by Mas, and then he taught the classroom portion. So, for me, the first 2 days were the range-portion, and days 3-4 were the classroom. When Mas teaches the whole thing, they tend to spread out the shooting and classroom both over all 4 days. You can tell which one you’re signing up for based on if your class specifies “MAG 40” vs. “MAG 20 Range” and MAG 20 Classroom”. Mas arrived around this time, and at that point the instructors shot the qualification to show us what it looked like, provide some context as to the time frame, etc. At that point, everyone shot the qualifier and was graded. If I remember, a passing score was 240 or better out of 300 (80%)

RANGE:

Day 1: Showed up to the range, signed your life away with the requisite paper work (waivers and the like), reviewed the basic firearm safety rules, and then we hit the firing line. They started with the basics first: grip, stance, trigger press, etc. Then they moved on to reloads. They didn’t really teach a specific technique, the understanding being that students already had basic gun handling down. From there they went into the different stances (Isosceles, Weaver, Chapman). You got some exposure to the different distances and times that you’d be shooting at.

Day 2: We continued over what was covered on Day 1. We then started working from the holster, and then went through the specific stages of the qualification, which entails:4 yards: 6 rounds off hand – reload – 6 rounds strong hand. 8 seconds. 7 yards: 6 rounds – reload – 6 rounds. Stance of your choice. 25 seconds. 10 yards: 6 rounds “Cover Crouch” – reload – 6 rounds High Kneeling – reload – 6 rounds Low Kneeling. 75 seconds. 15 yards: 6 rounds Weaver – reload – 6 rounds Chapman – reload – 6 rounds Isosceles. We shot each section 3 times. Once under no time constraint, once under the time limit for each stage, and once “as fast as you can” (while still keeping them in the A-zone).

The purpose of the range work is to create a discoverable reference to your shooting competency. While there is some value as to the history and evolution of pistolcraft, with the proliferation of smartphones and YouTube, it’s easier now to create your own records of your shooting ability. I would be hard pressed to say that the full 40 hour course is as essential as just the 20 hour classroom portion that I’ll discuss in the next article.

Georgia Arms And the Best .38 Special Snub Nose Ammo Out There

(Georgia Arms)

The snub nose revolver is a classic carry gun. The ole snub nose was a favorite of detectives, security guards, and of course, concealed carriers. They’re small, light, and easy to conceal. On the flip side, that ultra-short barrel has some drawbacks. While 2 inches is the established standard, most modern snub noses are a mere 1.87 inches long. The problem comes down to terminal effectiveness. Modern defensive hollowpoints were designed to function and expand at velocities snub nose revolvers simply can’t reach. With that in mind, a company called Georgia Arms created the ultimate defensive snub-nose ammo. 

It’s actually called Ultimate Defense .38 Special snub nose. This isn’t a jacketed hollow point but a wadcutter. A full wadcutter at that. Wadcutters were initially designed for bull’s eye competitions because they left nice, perfectly round holes in paper targets. It turns out those same projectiles function well from a snub nose revolver for defensive use. 

The Georgia Arms Wadcutters 

These rounds look odd. The wadcutter sits into the case, and there is seemingly no projectile poking out of the case. The Georgia Arms wadcutters are a little different. They were optimized for defensive use and reached 750 feet per second from a 1.87-inch barrel with a 148-grain projectile. They are made from premium components. Most wadcutter loads are loaded a little slower for pleasant recoil. As we know, velocity helps penetration, so Georgia Arms amped it up. 

At the same time, it’s not an uncontrollable round that’s painful and tough to shoot. Georgia Arms balanced the round to be effective but also easy to handle in those lightweight, snub-nose revolvers. The benefit of the wadcutter is numerous. In an optimum situation, you’d have a jacketed hollow point fired from a revolver with a 4-inch barrel. This round would expand and create a larger wound track. 

When the projectile doesn’t expand, it’s not exactly effective. We know these rounds don’t expand consistently or even often from a short barrel. Normal .38 Special ball rounds will still zip through a target when fired from a .38 Special and risk overpenetration. Additionally, the roundish shape of a normal .38 Special doesn’t do a whole lot of damage as it zips on through. 

The Wadcutter Difference 

The Georgia Arms wadcutter hits the body and destroys tissue, creating a nice little hole as it travels through the body. It creates a larger wound cavity, and while it’s still just punching holes, it’s punching the biggest hole a .38 Special can. At the same time, the round loses speed quickly and penetrates sufficiently without over-penetrating and creating undue risk. 

The Georgia Arms wadcutter is built from the ground up to be a defensive load from the modern snub nose revolver. Plenty of experts in the revolver realm agree it’s the way to go. This is becoming a very popular round with snub-nose shooters and is likely the best option on the market for the guy with the short nose. Check it out here if interested. 

Getting the Most Out of Your 300 Blackout Barrel

300 Blackout Rifles

For hunting, home defense, and suppressed shooting, the 300 Blackout is a popular and flexible cartridge. To get the most out of your 300 Blackout, it’s essential to choose the right barrel length. Let’s examine the different barrel lengths available for the 300 Blackout and where to find them.

The main question you need to ask yourself is whether or not you plan on using a suppressor. If you’re looking for the quietest and best handling setup, one could easily go as short as 7.5″, which is offered by Faxon Firearms.

How Much Does Barrel Length Affect Velocity?

Based on our personal experience and research, the 9″ 300 blackout barrel is the best overall barrel length with or without a suppressor, especially since an 8″ barrel is the minimum warranty barrel length for many suppressor manufacturers.

Best Barrel Length For Suppressed 300 Blackout

For optimal performance with a suppressed .300 BLK, it is recommended to use a barrel length of 8″-10″.

Attaching a 6″ suppressor to this barrel length results in a total length of 14″ to 16″, which provides optimal muzzle velocity for accurate long-range shots.

Faxon Duty Series 10.5in

For the longer range engagements with a suppressed 300 Blackout, use a 16″ barrel with a suppressor for an average velocity of over 2,630 fps, leading to more effective shots and minimal bullet drop.

Best 300 Blackout Barrel Length For Home Defense

The .300 Blackout round is an excellent choice for home defense as it combines power and efficiency with lethality when fired from a short-barreled rifle.

Using a short-barreled rifle is ideal for home defense as its compactness makes it easier to maneuver throughout the home. Despite its compact size, a .300 BLK round fired from a short barrel can still hit targets up to 100 yards away.

For optimal home defense with the .300 Blackout, a barrel length of at least 6″ to 8″ is recommended

Best 300 Blackout Barrel Length For Hunting

The ideal barrel length when hunting with .300 Blackout is one able to reach long-range targets with sufficient bullet velocity and energy on target for a lethal impact.

Longer barrel lengths offer greater accuracy and velocity, with a maximum length of 16″ for the .300 BLK. This length ensures complete gunpowder combustion to generate maximum force and stabilizes the bullet for a flatter trajectory and improved accuracy.

Faxon Duty Series 16 inches

Additionally, a 16″ barrel offers a long line of sight for better aim, making it the recommended choice for long-range hunting.

Choosing the right barrel length for the .300 BLK Can Be Hard

At 10″, the muzzle velocity has not yet reached its peak. Heavy subsonic ammo in a 10″ barrel may have lower velocities but allows for the use of a suppressor without damaging your hearing. Supersonic ammo out of a 10″ barrel retains rifle caliber velocities but with more significant bullet drop at longer distances.

At 16″, muzzle velocities are near their maximum. As a result, heavy-grain subsonic bullets struggle to retain their subsonic terminal performance, while supersonic ammo has increased effective range and reduced bullet drop. The 16″ barrel also provides greater energy upon impact, regardless of ammo type.

The barrel twist rate also impacts performance and should be considered when selecting barrel length and determining the effective range of the .300 BLK. For example, a 1:8 twist is best for lightweight supersonic rounds, while the 1:7 twist is recommended for heavy subsonic rounds with a suppressor.

There are a few factors to consider when selecting the ideal barrel length for the .300 BLK rifle and determining its effective range.

Streamlight ProTac 2.0 Handheld Light

One of the great new product lines presented at SHOT Show 2023 was by Streamlight. The ProTac 2.0 line of flashlights and weapons lights features a larger and longer lasting battery, but the big advantage is that they are USB-C rechargeable. You don’t even have to remove the battery from the device in order to plug it in! This part is huge, because it means that if some emergency happens in the middle of a charge you can just grab the device and go – no fumbled emergency reassembly.

There is even a color signal to indicate charge status. The circled red area turns green at full charge.

I was able to test-out the updated ProTac 2.0 handheld light, and all I can say is Wow! This new model features a programmable switch called the TEN-TAP which allows the user to select one of three different programs. Those are: High-Strobe-Low, High Only, or Low-Medium-High. I am a simple gal, so my preference was High only, but there are many uses for the other features – especially the strobe in a defense situation.

Despite its power, this light is surprisingly -well – “light”. It doesn’t feel any heavier than my phone. It is a hair over 6 inches long and weighs 8.25 oz. It comes with a belt  holster and recharge cord in the package as well.

Everything you need is in the package.

Brightness-wise with this light, Low is 100 lumens, Med is 570 lumens, and High is a blazing 2000 lumens. Just FYI, a 2000 lumen flashlight is really fricken bright. I’m just gonna put that out there. Because for those of us who grew up in the 60’s and 70’s with a dim 2 C-cell Eveready on our nightstands to keep the monsters at bay, this flashlight would have been the Holy Grail. 

Back then I only needed to light up my closet or underneath the bed. This StreamLight on the other hand would illuminate a monster all the way across the street from my second story bedroom window. I’m not kidding. I went out on my back deck at 7:30 at night in February with this ProTac 2.0 and lit up my backyard, the neighbor behind me’s backyard, and all the way out to the street that runs in front of their house. Monsters beware!

Of course what I consider “monstrous” nowadays is considerably different than when I was five. Nowadays, instead of piles of laundry that look like shoggoths, the “monsters” I’m concerned about are things like home invaders and four legged garden vandals. And that’s just when I’m home.

When I’m away from home – whether camping, exercise walking at dusk, staying in a hotel room, or whatever else, this powerful handheld flashlight can be even more useful – or even lifesaving. Escaping a hotel room in a fire at night? No? How about finding the campground outhouse at midnight in the rain after supper at a Mexican restaurant? Yeah, don’t even tell me that’s not a lifesaver.

The USB-C rechargeability is also a travel godsend. No trying to find batteries at the QwikMart when you are out of town and don’t know where anything is or what kind of neighborhood it’s in. I carry a USB outlet port with my phone recharger when I travel, so I can recharge this light right in the safety of my room – or even in my car while I’m driving to the next destination.

Belt clip or holster – you choose.
When you just want to use the clip.

I’m looking forward to carrying this light next month on a sunset Woodcock walk at a local preserve, and on summer camping trips, and maybe in the wee hours to a turkey blind this spring. My plans for it are legion.

I realize that 2000 lumens may not be for everybody, but personally I want ALL the lumens. Even the low beam on this Streamlight would beat out my childhood flashlight by a mile. I don’t need to carry the sun around on my belt, but a smaller star would certainly be nice.

This StreamLight ProTac 2.0 handheld is indeed that star.

Fly on, oh 22 Man

-The Ballad of .22 Man

Fellows, do gather and bend me an ear
Hearken this legend that happened quite near;

In the Idaho hills, as Winter expired
‘Twas first told to Michael, a warrior retired

From the lips of a Hero, this legend was told
And never heard Michael a claim quite so bold

Of nerve, and of skill, and small metal can
That attracted the wrath of this sharp-sighted man

As he gazed from his porch, just outside his front door,
He noted the yardage, “Thirty-five-and-half-score.”

Then to arms did he go, as all good heroes do
His hands, they were steady, his aim, it was true

Though his weapon was small, some say almost a toy
He chuckled, “Perhaps… In the hands of a boy.”

He pointed, calling out to his quivering foe,
“You’ve awakened my wrath, and down you shall go!”

Then swiftly and smartly, he pointed his gun,
On account of the range, somewhere close to the sun

He fired his shot, it rang out like a bell
And he knew that he’d punched his foe’s ticket to Hell

To the maidens he turned, with a smile and a wink,
Then four seconds later… a small metal TINK!

And so ends the tale of that dastardly can
And so goes the legend… of .22 Man
-Pinned comment with currently 18,000 likes.

22 Man has become a folk hero meme for the firearm community. A tale of good humor, a wild boast, and a genuine attempt.

Well attempted 22 Man, well attempted indeed!

Savage Impulse Straight Pull Bolt Gun

The Boar Buster rifle should live up to its name.

Savage has a long history of producing rugged reliable and accurate rifles. They have manufactured military wares and in general become a well respected American icon. Their latest may be the best rifle yet from Savage. The Impulse is a straight pull rifle. That is enough to get your attention. The rifle also features a solid optics rail adjustable trigger and adjustable stock. There must be a compelling reason to adopt this rifle. It is pricier than a comparable bolt action rifle. The bolt action rifle offers is reliable and more accurate than any other type of rifle action on average. A straight pull would have to have commanding advantages to offset the extra cost. The Savage Impulse does that and the advantages are indeed commanding in some areas. Advantages include speed of follow up shots and the ability to mount a scope low without concern for bolt throw and angle. But that isn’t the only advantage of the Impulse over other rifles. The bolt may be changed easily from left to right hand operation!

A straight pull rifle is similar in design and lockup to a turn bolt action rifle. The difference is that the action of the bolt is linear. With one straight pull to the rear the bolt unlocks ejects a cartridge and unlocked. Press the bolt forward and a cartridge is rammed into the chamber and the rifle is locked up again. There is less motion with the straight pull rifle. A trained shooter may keep their eye on the target and deliver fire quickly with the straight pull rifle.  A competitive straight pull rifle must be affordable, reliable, accurate, strong, and have traditional American styling rather than European styling to be successful in the American hunting market. The Savage Impulse rifle does all of that and came to the market with thirteen patents.

The rifle looks somewhat like the comparable Savage Model 110 or Model 10. (A 110 is a long action rifle the 10 is a short action rifle.) The most innovative feature is the massive bolt.  This is a strong bolt designed for fast action in an aluminum receiver. The bolt head features six stainless steel ball bearings for lockup. The bolt head locks up with the patented HexLock bolt head.  Six stainless steel ball bearings take the place of locking lugs. These stainless steel ball bearings extend outward to lock the Hexlock bolt in place. The Hexlock bearings  respond to chamber pressure and lock even more solidly as the rifle is fired. After pressure drops after firing the Hexlock ball bearings drop back into place and allow the straight pull bolt to move smoothly to the rear and then forward again. The bolt head features a lever that may be actuated to unlock and remove the bolt head for easy cleaning and access to the firing pin.


But that isn’t all- the Savage Impulse rifle may be adjusted for bolt throw and angle and it may even be changed from right side to left side pull without difficulty by simply turning the bolt handle over to the opposite side. This is fantastic engineering and it works well in practice. A cover plate and covering sleeve are part of the bolt design. During administrative a bolt release button unlocks the bolt.  A lever mounted on the left of the receiver allows the bolt to be removed easily for cleaning and inspection.

The rifle will be available in both long action and short action configurations depending on the caliber. The Impulse rifle barrel is the same button rifled barrel used in other Savage rifles. The Impulse barrel is threaded for a suppressor or muzzle break. The barrel extension is specific to the Impulse. I have always felt the Savage locknut design is among the strongest of rifle designs with plenty of accuracy potential. There isn’t a separate optics rail but a tough integral optic mounting rail.  The rifle features the AccuTrigger a feature copied by about everyone in the business. The trigger may be set for a light touch and remain safe as the trigger features a blade type safety lever.

The AccuStock is a great feature that allows fitting the rifle to the shooter. Length of pull is easily set. The AccuStock features both riser and spacer inserts. They are not difficult to set and adjust. Short medium and tall shooters will find a happy spot with the AccuStock. My rifle is the .308 caliber Hog Hunter with 18 inch barrel. Other calibers including 6.5 Creedmoor, .30-06 and .300 Winchester Magnum are offered.

The Savage Impulse was accurate and reliable with a wide range of loads.

Here are the particulars of the rifle:

  • Type: Straight­pull, bolt action
  • Cartridge: .308 Winchester
  • Capacity: 4 rds. (.308 Win.)
  • Barrel: Carbon steel, heavy contour, threaded muzzle (5⁄8-24); 18 in., 1:10-in. RH-twist rifling
  • Overall Length: 39.75 in.
  • Weight: 8 lbs., 6 oz.
  • Stock: Savage AccuStock; molded polymer and aluminum; adjustable comb height and length of pull
  • Trigger: Savage AccuTrigger, adjustable; 3 ­lbs tested
  • Sights:  20-MOA integral rail SIG Buckmaster scope fitted

I evaluate a good number of firearms. I keep an affordable but useful optic or two on hand for certain chores. I mounted the SIG Buckmaster 3 x 12 x 40. The scope has worked for me in a number of applications. Next I collected a variety of loads including a good number of handloads to wring the rifle out.

The Savage Impulse was easily sighted in. I began working over the targets at 50 yards. The rifle is fast very fast to operate. I was able to shoulder the rifle, get on target, get a hit, and then snap the bolt quickly and fire again. Don’t baby the bolt and work it slowly. Fire, work the bolt aggressive to eject the spent round, and slap the bolt back in place. The operation is fast and smooth. Bring an open palm back bringing the bolt to the rear. Let the ejected case fly as you use the heel of the hand to quickly press the bolt forward. This makes for fast shooting. Robustness and solid lockup of a bolt action rifle are combined with real speed. I like the Savage Impulse a great deal.


Moving to firing the rifle off the benchrest I used several loads from Hornady Manufacturing. When sighting in the rifle in during the initial wring out I fired several groups at fifty yards that put three shots into a single ragged hole. Moving to a long 100 yards the rifle continued to deliver. I like to sight the rifle for an inch high at 100 yards. This seems ideal for deer and hog hunting providing a little stretch past 100 yards. The 168 grain Hornady loading put three shots into .9 inch. Several loads grouped into 1.2 to 1.24 inch. Federal’s loads also delivered excellent results. While the Boar Hunter configuration is designed for relatively short range use the rifle is accurate enough for medium game to 200 yards with a rifleman behind the scope.

It also struck me that the Impulse will be viable for tactical use. Accuracy is plenty for any use inside of 200 yards. No matter the firing position the straight pull bolt doesn’t interfere with the scope and there is no wrist turning or special effort to work the work. Straight to the rear and straight back and very fast. The Savage Impulse has a bright future.

The Type 36 and 37 – The Chinese Grease Guns and Their Impact

In a post-World War 2 world, we learned a lot about what tactics and weapons worked. This led to advances and even direct copies of foreign guns. China is well known these days for ripping off intellectual property, but it’s nothing new. After World War 2, they created their own variants of the m3 SMG known as the Type 36 and Type 37 submachine guns.

World War 2 started in 1937 for China. The invading Japanese forces saw blood in the water as Chinese Nationalists and Communists fought a civil war. They invaded, which put the Civil War to the side for the time being. The United States backed China, and on December 7th, 1941, that support was cemented. The untied States started a Lend/Lease program with China and supplied them with a number of weapons, including the M3 submachine gun, aka the Grease gun.

(Firearms Field Strip)

After World War 2 ended, the Chinese resumed their civil war. The Soviets predictably backed the communists, and the United States backed the Nationalists. Each side used a mishmash of weapons from the United States, the Soviets, the Brits, and even captured Japanese equipment. They were using weapons on borrowed time, and both began the production of domestic weaponry.

The M3 became a somewhat easy-to-replicate submachine gun. Sure, it was more complicated than the Sten, but a lot more reliable. It also didn’t require the same level of machining a Thompson needed. However, the Chinese did make Thompsons, and that bears mentioning. This led to the Nationalist side creating the Type 36 and Type 37 submachine guns.

The Type 36 and 37 – Simple and Cheap

The Chinese basically replicated the M3A1 Grease Gun as best they could in factories and homemade shops. These guns were even less nice than the original M3. Parts compatibility was basically nonexistent, and they simplified a few features. They removed the wrench flats that made the barrel easy to remove and got rid of the compartment in the pistol grip that allowed for the gun to hold a little oil as well.

The differences between the Type 36 and 37 really come down to caliber. The Type 36 was the standard .45 ACP version. While America loves the .45 ACP, it wasn’t a big hit elsewhere. The Nationalists certainly had American-provided .45 ACP but were likely awash in 9mm after World War 2. This led to the development of the Type 37.

(Guineapig33 Flickr)

It should be of note that the original M3 was designed specifically to be easy to convert to 9mm should it be needed. I imagine the differences in building the 45 ACP variant and the 9mm variant were few. According to Small Arms Review, the .45 ACP version wasn’t produced in huge numbers, and only 10,000 or so were produced. The Type 37 seemed to have remained in production until the Communist victory of China, forcing the Nationalists to flee to Taiwan.

Unfortunately, it’s difficult to find many examples of the Type 36 and 37 in photographs. The Marine Corps museum has some, but finding photos of soldiers carrying them is difficult. It seems that many photos exist of the Thompson being carried, but none I could find of the Type 37 or Type 37.

Into the Breach

Since 1979 the United States has sold quite a bit of weaponry to Taiwan, and they’ve gotten their own arms production off the ground as well. There is no longer any need for the crudely assembled M3A1 clones. Plus, they didn’t have 80 percent lower jigs and 80% lowers to work with. Like most countries, Taiwan moved away from the SMG in favor of the assault rifle. Still, the Type 36 and 37 remain an interesting part of firearm history with a direct tie to the United States.

Gunday Brunch 89: Popping Locks

In today’s episode of Gunday Brunch, the boys eventually get around to talking about the biggest news that you missed: A member of Navy SEAL Gold Squadron definitely used a Taurus Judge OCONUS

The Ancient FBI Machine Gun Course

The FBI has an interesting history with firearms. There is an old myth that states they couldn’t even carry a gun until 1934, when the Crime Bill passed. In reality, they had always carried guns but had to abide by state laws and even seek permits and licenses to do so. The FBI often attempted to match the power of the criminal they chased. Men like Dillinger, Machine Gun Floyd and Al Capone had arsenals of firearms. Bonnie and Clyde ripped off a National Guard Armory and had BARs. It wasn’t a great surprise when the FBI adopted the Thompson Submachine Gun and a Machine Gun Course with it.

In this era, the Thompson was a short, portable, fast-firing submachine gun that gave G-Men a leg up on the bad guys. Or at least evened the playing field. Like any police organization, they couldn’t just hand you a machine gun and say go to work. There was training and a qualification course these G-Men had to shoot. This became the FBI Machine Gun Course.

Inside the FBI Machine Gun Course

The FBI Machine Gun course is a very simple qualification. If I could get my hands on a real Thompson, I’d love to shoot it. Sadly, that is not going to happen. However, we can gaze at the FBI Machine Gun Course and enjoy its old-school simplicity and design. To be fair, it’s not the worst qualification I’ve ever seen out there, and it comes out of a time when Hoover was still in charge.

The course is made up of three different phases fired at three different ranges. Shooters will need 60 rounds of ammunition and two old-school Army E Targets. You’ll fire multiple rounds at a time, but for every two shots or every burst, you have to transition between targets.

Phase 1

The shooter will stand at the 15-yard line with a ready gun. The shooter will fire ten rounds in semi-auto from the hip level position in eight seconds. Why the hip level? Who knows. It was en vogue as the assault position for quite some time, but it was still an inefficient way to fire your weapon.

Phase 2

At the 25-yard line, we have two stages. First, you’ll load a ‘clip’ of 10 rounds into the gun. Ready it, and on the command to fire, the shooter will fire from the weak shoulder. The shooter has ten seconds to fire ten rounds from the weak shoulder.

The second stage requires the shooter to load one magazine of ten rounds and one of 25 rounds. Keep in mind the official FBI paperwork calls them clips. The shooter has a total of twenty-five seconds to fire both magazines. The first magazine of 10 rounds is fired in semi-auto. The second magazine of 25 rounds is fired in bursts.

Phase 3

The final phase of the Machine Gun Course is the 50-yard phase. Shooters will take ‘one’ clip of 10 rounds out to 50 yards. From here, they will assume a kneeling position and fire those ten rounds on target in 15 seconds.

Modern Thoughts

It’s interesting to see what’s a fairly dynamic for the time qualification. The gun uses multiple targets and multiple positions. Heck, it even encompasses some weak side shooting. Sure, it’s not super high-speed, but to me, it’s impressive for the era. I might give it a try with a PCC and see how restrictive those times are.

“Bullet sales are rising and so are death totals in mass shootings. Can they be stopped?” asks USA Today

This article is about two months old, time in which we’ve seen a couple more mass shootings hit the national news (out of California) and an additional instance of a mass shooter being stopped by armed good Samaritans on the premises.

So the answer to the USA Today’s Jeanine Santucci is, ‘Yes, they can. By people with guns, ammo, will, and ability to intervene with a killer and save lives.’

But that isn’t what is being asked here.

Nothing is actually being asked here. Instead we are to make an absolutely asinine inference, disguised as a journalistic inquiry, about the prevalence of ammunition being somehow directly tied to mass casualty totals. Jeanine wouldn’t steer us into murky waters, right?

Normally its semi-autos and high capacity magazines existing that is the problem, which stands upon the beginnings of a logical argument if we run it down properly. Now we’ve jumped that shark and gone to the existence of commercial ammo instead. Why? I genuinely don’t know other than the semi-auto argument, which isn’t quite this absurdist but gets close, has gone stale and they need a new thing to blame.

There are two conclusions/opinions/perspectives I want to remind people of before we go down this ‘ammunition is the problem’ illogic hole. These conclusions stem from the ‘semi-autos are the problem’ thought arc.

The first is that in order to ensure the freedom of the individual while both equalizing and mitigating, as much as possible within reason, the risk a person poses to another, functional and technologically current personal firearms must be legal, widely available, and with few impediments to their acquisition. A free person must also be free to choose to arm themselves against violence. This is because the state is both incapable of protecting the individual with certainty and the state is an acknowledged source of violent intent in its own right. This is then combined with a robust pursuit of social order and punishment of those who egregiously breach the few unbreachable rules the society holds will result in a fairly peaceful and prosperous society that will always possess the ability to both cause and respond to harm.

The second is the opposing view, that the existence of arms in the free society is too great a risk. Therefore the monopoly of violence must be given to the state to exercise, who you must then risk their abusing it as well as their inability to prevent the more extreme and damaging violent actions of individuals or small groups on others despite their legal monopoly. This fact, that you are only giving that monopoly to the government in the legal sense not a physical one, and also in a limited sense by prohibiting the private ownership of arms, must be well understood. You are not prohibiting violence or changing the conditions that beget it, you a grouping it into the legal and illegal monopolies. This must also be followed by the acknowledgement that no prohibition, even if passed in totality, will actually delete arms or violent intentions from society and any reduction in arms in circulation must be either voluntary or by the force of the government.

You must either rely upon the freedom and risk of a society allowed to be armed or the multifaceted fallibility of giving the monopoly of violence to the state, a proven abuser, unequal applicator of prosecution and sentencing, and chronic failure to prevent violent incidents against its citizenry who then used their courts to free themselves of the liability for failure.

But now lets run down if the notion ‘There is too much ammunition’ is a valid premise for why mass shootings happen, or at least why they are so deadly. Too much ammunition is too easy to get.

Let us begin.

The problem we see here, and often everywhere, is that people who do not like guns, they have a negative emotive response to firearms either totally or in certain contexts, who are uncomfortable with personal weapons as a concept and risk as an unavoidable aspect of life, all land on the second conclusion above, but do not then carry that conclusion through to the inevitable impossibility of implementing the solution(s) nor the limits of the solution. They use their negative emotional response to the concept of firearms that they are uncomfortable with to justify ignoring the negative effects and limitations of the policy that gives them emotional relief.

I don’t like ‘Assault Weapons’ so if we ban ‘Assault Weapons’ I will feel better. It is this simple in many respects.

The short of it is a society with as many firearms as we have, or even a fraction of them, whether they are prohibited totally today or allowed near unregulated, this society will look pretty much how our nation looks right now, with the violence levels it has and the socioeconomic outlook as it is. That socioeconomic outlook is far more indicative of the levels of expected violence than our regulation of personal arms will be.

No law about so mundane a thing as the type of weapons allowable changes the body counts, it just changes the blame game. Gun controllers do not project within the practical limits of their proposals, they always project best case when explaining the ‘benefits’ of a policy proposal. When challenged on the impossibility of best case they grudgingly admit in a nebulous sense that of course the solution wouldn’t get rid of ‘all gun crime/violence’ but it would ‘make a difference’ and, of course, ‘we have to do something’ too. So they end up defending the challenge to their policy premise by stating the obvious and then setting the bar for success as no bar at all while tossing in an emotionally manipulative moral action mandate.

Anything is better than nothing, which is empirically not true, and if you ‘do nothing’, meaning support policies they support, you are evil.

USA Today takes this very approach,

America’s mass shootings are as much about the free trade of bullets as they are about gun sales. Take, for instance, the Uvalde, Texas, shooting that killed 19 school children and their two teachers. 

So, almost none at all? If mass killings (lets not use shootings, its leading) have as much to do with the commercial availability of ammo as they do arms, then neither has very much to do with the killings other than the convenience as a method of injury and the extra attention a particular method may garner.

We’ll cover an example a little further in.

The examples of violence in the extreme have nothing to do with the ‘free trade of bullets’ when compared against the other formative and triggering factors. The “free” trade of arms and ammunition, which takes licensure to buy and sell, have fairly stringent shipping and transferring restrictions, and a time consuming purchase process, is tangential. These attacks are about the misguided hyper motivated search for attention or retribution that attackers know, and the media reinforces, they will receive for perceived wrongs if they commit an atrocity with a high enough body count.

The gunman in the 2022 assault armed himself with more than  1,000 rounds of ammunition after spending about $5,000 on guns, bullets and gear. He fired 142 rounds inside the school, starting in a fourth grade classroom. 

So he used 142 rounds and killed 21 people, 19 children. What about ‘having’ 1,000 rounds made the 142 rounds fired in anger more dangerous? Why didn’t the North Hollywood shootout result in far more carnage if ammunition volume is a determining factor? The bad guys there fired around 1,100 rounds. They were also the only two to die.

A regular boring handgun with somewhere between 10 and 17 rounds in a magazine, plus the spare magazine or two that probably came with it, is both far less than $5,000 to buy and more than capable of causing the level of carnage being bemoaned above with only one box of 50 rounds. With six more magazines and two more ammunition boxes you can fire each and every round the Uvalde shooter fired and do it for a fraction of the money that was spent by the Uvalde shooter.

So what is the problem with ammo specifically?

He had enough bullets to do a lot more damage. 

Ah.

But he didn’t.

To expand, nothing in the analysis of mass shootings worldwide suggests he was going to be able to do much more than he had already done, given the totality of the circumstances for that event. Ammunition available does not equate to casualty count. It isn’t even a good predictor of likely casualty count. Shots fired isn’t either, its somewhat closer to a one but it isn’t a good indicator. Ammunition is a single factor and not among the more important ones once we look beyond its mere availability. Having enough people to use any ammunition against in close enough proximity is the primary casualty causing factor in mass shootings. Mass shootings target densely crowded locations for a reason, often combined with an emotional or retributive reason. An angry employee attacks their place of work and multiple other employees or customers, not their boss on his or her own at the dog park. The sought retribution ‘required’ more be taken by the assailant than one person.

Method of injury could be a pump action shotgun with 5 rounds of buckshot in it, but fired into a crowded club, into the crowd at a concert, or the packed line of the airport on a busy day and you have a bunch of dead and wounded because the public environment put a mass of people conveniently very close together and society demands that they be unarmed at most of these densely packed locations for their “safety”.

Learn with me here. Let’s talk about professional defense against these weapon types for a moment.

Why do ground troops, soldiers, Marines, etc., maintain distance between them when on patrol or in contact with an enemy? Usually 15 or more meters when they can. Simple, most weapons used against them can only get one of them at a time that way. Certain weapons and actions will necessitate troops to cluster, but that is usually as temporary as can be managed in order to minimize the ability of someone with a machinegun or explosives to inflict grievous harm on the them. The enemy has to fire, get an effective hit, and then survive the counter attack that is coming because they only have one available target before the response comes. Ukraine is teaching us a lot of lessons about the modern state of violent intent, particularly by state actors.

All manner of different factors go into the equation of projected lethality. But we certainly don’t give every troop 1,000 rounds, instead of the standard 210, thinking that somehow that ups the amount of damage they can do. 1,000 rounds is enough ammo for five soldiers to get into a pretty serious gunfight and make it out. That gunfight could have very few casualties or potentially hundreds. We have a few documented instances where well placed US troops inflicted devastatingly lopsided casualties on enemy combatants with a few hundred rounds in their supply and the discipline to use them effectively. We also have the North Hollywood shootout where 2,000 rounds back and forth resulted in two dead perpetrators and a few injuries.

In short, ammunition available is a terrible indicator of damage potential or casualty projection. Ammunition expended is only slightly more useful. Applying an extrapolation to merely ammunition purchased, not expended by the shooter at the time of the event or available on them, is the most asinine take of the bunch.

Now back to this room temperature take on why ammo is the problem.

Time and time again, in the wake of a mass shooting it’s revealed that the shooter was carrying enough weaponry to kill everyone inside a school, movie theater, grocery store or even a full-sized mall. 

And they never do. This perspective on events relies on two factors that are never going to occur. It requires all the people under attack to remain entirely immobile and the shooter to never encounter effective counter force.

Recall the Bataclan attack in France. Nine people, seven of who were killed, attacked several locations in Paris in 2015. Multiple radicalized trained shooters, multiple rifles, explosives, and crowded venues, and they killed one hundred thirty people of the potentially thousands their combined arsenal “could have killed”. But as happens with these incidents, people ran, people hid, and people fought. That doesn’t change the horrific nature of the attack or its results, it does mean 1,000 rounds doesn’t mean what you are trying to imply it means by suggesting that a completely different target environment would have had more devastating results… because of the ammo.

It’s not hard for the killers to build a significant arsenal of assault rifles, handguns, high-capacity magazines – and bullets. Lots of bullets.

It is harder than you seem to credit to carry them though.

Have you tried that? Ever?

Have you tried to carry 1,000 rounds? How about 1,000 rounds loaded in magazines, either 33 or 100 for the ‘safe’ magazines? Now let’s put that into the context of you now having to fight from your initial ambush point where you probably did inflict casualties but are now fighting literally every heavily armed responding officer, and potentially armed citizens, whose sole purpose in life has narrowed to shooting you in the face. You are rapidly going to lose a gunfight. You might win some, but you only get to lose one and it is over. The people coming for you only have to be better than you or luckier than you one time for about a 2 second window.

Only nine mass shooting in US history have more than 20 deaths, regardless of the number of guns or how much ammunition was involved. The mass shooting of all mass shootings that should prove this point if it were a point to prove, Las Vegas, only killed 60 people and he was magazine dumping at the rate bumpstocks could produce into a densely packed concert crowd. He fired over 1,000 rounds at 22,000 densely packed together people… and killed 60. Hit and injured 413 others, but killed only 60.

The densely packed and much closer Pulse shooting in Orlando killed 49 with about 200 rounds fired. I’m not going to go into how the police actions in that event went, but you should look into that before we just say it was the round count.

Each year billions of bullets are sold in the U.S., making bullet sales a booming business.

Ha. Booming.

A recent trade report estimated the global small-caliber ammunition market is expected to reach $11.3 billion by 2030. And gun sales have ramped up, hitting buying highs even during pandemic-related ammunition shortages.

People wanted guns and ammo during the scariest national and international time in recent history? Where the government told people the cops weren’t coming if they got called? Remember that? And then gun sales went up adding somewhere between 6 and 9 million new gun owners to the US?

Weird. I can’t imagine why the government telling you you’re on your own made people act like they were on their own.

Even then, the U.S. government and munitions manufacturers have reported increased sales and higher prices by resellers as buyers stockpiled bullets and guns.

Gun ownership expanded by a very dramatic percentage during the pandemic timeframe, all those millions of new owners needed hundreds of millions of rounds. Yes, hundreds of millions. Even if they only had 100 rounds each. That does nothing to address the existing gun owners normal consumption of rounds, or their increased consumption in conjunction with the pandemic anxiety.

After a mass shooting, public attention inevitably turns to a debate on the control of guns. But with shooters so often stocked up on ammunition to kill as many as possible, many are left to wonder: What about the bullets?

What about the bullets?

We return to the fact that the ammunition volume to cause horrific damage is very low. A single full magazine can kill multiple people, or it can kill nobody. 1,000 rounds fired in anger can kill 60 people out of a crowd of tens of thousands, or result in two shooters getting killed by the police and nobody else. Ammunition volume is not a reliable metric for damage projection.

It’s like saying someone who splashed half a gallon of gasoline on a house to burn it down would have done far more damage burning down the same house if they had 20 gallons of gasoline. Or more so that the person who burned down that house with half a gallon of gas could have burned way more houses with the remainder of the 20 gallons they had, but they didn’t do that because people stopped them and controlled the fire as we have fire extinguishers and fire departments to fight fires.

The piece gets so close to the recognition that everyone in the public space is running around with the potential to cause catastrophic damage at all times, but then doesn’t quite complete the logic chain.

“Ammunition plays a large role in mass shootings, and ammunition has been historically less regulated than firearms themselves,” said New Jersey Attorney General Matthew Platkin, a Democrat who oversees a newly established office designed to sue gun and ammunition manufacturers when their products cause harm

That newly established offices is a blatant violation of the Protection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Act. Manufactures can, of course, be sued for product defects or reckless marketing of their products. They cannot be sued for willful and illegal misuse of their product. Committing a crime with their product is a willful and illegal misuse, just as driving impaired is with a vehicle.

Gun manufacturers aren’t holding a murder caveat to their liability, they are merely being judged by a reasonable standard of what they can control vs. what they cannot.

WHERE DO SHOOTERS GET THEIR WEAPONS? More mass shooters are using semi-automatic rifles – often bought legally

There was a link there, but I killed it.

Why?

Because ‘More’ is misleading when MOST still use handguns. It’s the same vaguebook reporting that states ‘more’ PMFs (what we’re now calling 80% builds) are being recovered at crimes by law enforcement but neglects to say that MOST, by an astoundingly huge margin, are still regular serialized firearms.

They also do not mention that 99 out of 100 of these recovered and trace requested firearms of all categories are considered routine requests, not urgent. What are the urgent ones? Mass murders, robberies, aggravated assaults, the rest are ‘felon in possession recovered during a traffic stop’ or ‘suspect in custody’ situations.

Don’t believe me? Here’s the ATF report. I’ll cover this more, and the NPR ‘report’ on the takeaways soon.

An urgent trace is deemed necessary when the criminal violations are significant, and circumstances warrant or require that the firearm be traced without undue delay. Examples of this include mass shootings, homicides, bank robberies, and other immediate threats to officer and public safety.ATF Crime Guns Recovered and Traced Within the United States and Its Territories, Part III of NFCTA

As easy as ‘ordering a pizza’: Bullets are not hard to buy online or at a shop

So they say. And yes, you can order ammo online and you can order a pizza online. Or a TV. Or tools. Or knives. Or tons of dangerous household chemicals. Or a car. As long as you are are of age to purchase and authorize credit card transactions, you can buy things. Neat. That is a very shallow comparison meant to evict the emotive response, not be a critical analytical point.

You can’t order a gun like a pizza, they try and claim that but it isn’t so, and you need both gun and ammunition for ammunition to do anything, so the gun makes sense to have what effective regulation on as we can manage and enforce as it is far easier to do so with. For comparison should we start making everyone take a breathalyzer exam to activate gas pumps when they need fuel to try and curb drunk driving or should we keep those in vehicles? Should we do every vehicle at all times or would that be too presumptive? See where this logic goes? A ‘good idea’ with a hypothetical positive result must be run through critical analysis, it cannot be borne upon the thoughts, prayers, and good intentions.

It’s remarkably easy for anyone to obtain large quantities of ammunition, said Ari Freilich, state policy director at the Giffords Law Center to Prevent Gun Violence, led by former U.S. Rep. Gabrielle Giffords, who survived a mass shooting in 2011.

That’s how a free society and commerce work. Its supposed to be easy.

Also can we finally stop pretending that surviving a thing makes you in any way qualified to be a subject matter expert? You surviving a multicar crash doesn’t make you a vehicle or roadway designer or grant you special insight into those. It makes you a good statistic, you lived. Your account of what happened has value. Your opinion on how to ‘fix’ it has much less value because it must be judged on efficacy.

In most places in the country, people can go online and have hundreds or thousands of bullets delivered to their door “as if ordering a pizza,” he said.

Can I order 5.56 with mushrooms?

California’s ammunition regulations are some of the most comprehensive, Freilich said, noting the requirement that a background check be completed at the point of sale and that ammunition can’t be ordered online and shipped to your door; it can be picked up from an authorized dealer that must perform the background check.

And that check has prevented… let’s count them… 0 of 30 Mass Shootings in California in 2022, giving California 3rd place for the year in mass shooting volume.

Since I’m asking about things we can stop pretending about, we should stop pretending we can background check harder than we background check right now. Please? Because we can’t. Voluntary compliance is a massive part of the system and we can’t stop people who ignore that or people with clear backgrounds who then choose to act violently. Those people, and many mass shooters have clear backgrounds, are not criminals prior to their attacks.

We also monumentally don’t care about felons with guns or trying to get guns. Low priority. If cops happen to run into a felon who happens to have a gun at the time of interaction then it might be convenient to charge them depending on how the prosecutor feels about actually prosecuting gun crimes vs their equity image.

But I digress.

“Restricting large-capacity magazines is one of the single most effective things we could do to reduce the shooter’s capacity to turn shootings into mass murders,” Freilich said.

No it isn’t. Proven ad nauseum by firearms experts.

There are are probably billions of so called ‘high capacity’ magazines in existence and they are durable goods. If we ban them all tomorrow I guess we’ll get around to reducing appreciable death by guns holding more than 10 rounds specifically and stick ones with less than that some time about the year 2100.

Proponents say lower capacities on magazines would force an attacker to stop to reload a weapon sooner and more often, providing more opportunity for people to either subdue the shooter or escape.

This has also repeatedly been proven, by experts, to be wishful thinking and not tied in any way to how a mass casualty attack proceeds. Reloading is a simple and quick process. Carrying more than one firearm is also a simple thing. We cannot make a gun ‘safe’ enough to not be useful to a killer while also making it useful enough for lawful defenders. If you rewound technology tomorrow to manual action firearms only. Revolvers, pump guns, bolt guns, and lever guns, the appreciable casualty causing power of a single shooter would not be dramatically diminished. Every single mass shooting attack in US history would unfold differently, but still be eminently feasible.

Las Vegas could arguably have turned out worse. Imagine forcing a shooter as determined as he was to use a higher powered bolt action rifle and aim each shot. Imagine how much longer it might have taken to locate the attacker. Imagine how many more dead instead of wounded. Imagine it, dreaming about erasing century old technology and forcing an attacker to use century and a half old technology instead doesn’t change the ending.

Freilich noted that when Giffords was shot, bystanders used an opportune moment when the shooter was reloading his weapon to subdue him and end the attack. 

By standers were also numerous and close and the attacker had a single primary target, but why talk about all the environmental factors of a targeted political assassination attempt when the one factor we want to parrot was present.

You know what would subdue and has proven to subdue an attacker faster than an ‘opportune moment’, somebody else with a gun.

It’s a restriction favored by most of the American public. A Gallup poll in June found 55% support banning the sale and possession of magazines with capacities higher than 10 rounds, 44% oppose it and 1% had no opinion. 

Do we have to rehash the total general public ignorance on this topic? Polls like this are of no value and shouldn’t be looked at as a basis for public policy. Instead, we take poll a group of 10 firearm experts and pair them with 10 security experts, and see if they can see any practical solutions. Magazine ban won’t make the list. We actually do this. Often. But we don’t want to talk about their solution lists because they conclude that. A. We can’t really do much since this is primarily reactive, B. Physical security is complex. and C. Bans would be ineffective at changing the risk and casualty profile of past targets or potential targets.

The Giffords group and other gun regulation advocates also propose that ammunition sellers be required to maintain records of their sales and make the information available to law enforcement, as New Jersey will soon enact. 

More paperwork that will be valueless most of the time. Giant records repositories do not help prevent crime, they are too cumbersome.

Data collection and reporting of large sales to state police, along with other measures such as behavioral threat assessments, will help law enforcement to identify bad actors, said Platkin, the New Jersey attorney general.

I would love to see any data to back that claim and compare it against the data of all large volume buyers. If buyer A made a concerning social media post that makes you believe they were planning an attack and then bought 500 rounds of ammo and plans were found detailing an attack, that doesn’t materially change the circumstance from omitting the purchase of 500 rounds. The defendant lawyer is going use the circumstantial and speculation angles to defend their client with or without ammunition present unless the person confesses their plan.

We’re grasping at niche methods to possibly, if the circumstances align perfectly, prevent an attack when that is literally where we already are without layers of overregulation.

Law-abiding gun owners who purchase ammunition in bulk won’t have anything to worry about, Platkin said.

Yes they will. Your behavioral threat assessments suck. How many of the last shooters were ‘known to law enforcement’? If you’re looking at bulk purchasers in addition to all the other information that already isn’t triggering a preemptive response to these ‘known to law enforcement’ individuals, what are we changing exactly? And recall a large purchase isn’t necessary for an attack. It has happened, but it has also happened under benign circumstances far more often. Picking out a behavior of both hostile and benign firearm users is useless. It is easily circumvented too, just buy under whatever magic threshold that the government is going to have to make public knowledge or the threshold will be so absurdly low that everyone who has ever purchased ammunition will be on the list, thus making the list meaningless.

A spokesperson for the NRA said that flagging bulk purchases of ammunition as suspicious is misguided and based on misconceptions about firearms and ammunition.

“Gun owners who shoot often will regularly purchase thousands of rounds of ammunition per transaction. Purchases of this nature happen daily. Some law-abiding gun owners may use hundreds of rounds of ammunition simply practicing at the range,” the NRA’s Amy Hunter said. “Competitive shooters will easily go through a thousand rounds, or more, of ammunition in a single day. And, just like any consumer, gun owners often stock up when they see a good buy.”

Like any necessary bulk consumable, we buy a lot of it.

But Platkin said: “Nothing that we have done has taken away or intends to take away people’s lawful right to possess firearms and possess legal ammunition. What we’re trying to do is keep folks safe.”

Your good intent does not excuse flawed policy. That’s the unspoken massive victory that has come out of the Supreme Court. The government can’t just ‘do’ with ‘good intention’ there has to be more.

Prosecute gun crimes against gun criminals. Keep criminals interned for their sentences. Stop letting equity politics let loose killers and potential killers that those ‘behavioral threat assessments’ should be red flagging. Whatever you are trying to do, you are failing at with this database nightmare you are proposing here, Mr. AG, and doing so in place of realistic policies and limitations.

Stop pretending we can protect people with a law, we cannot. We can prosecute people for breaking a law if we catch them, that is our power. Throughout nearly all of human history, the unjust slaying of another person or persons has been against the laws of given societies. It has never once, in that same entirety of history, stopped anyone who cared to disobey that law and risk the consequences. Why are we convinced putting people who buy ammo on a list will suddenly change that fact or give law enforcement the magic power they’ve lacked to stop the killers who order 500 rounds and pick them from any of dozens of ammo vendors while not bothering everyone else?

What absolutely juvenile thinking this is.

Lack of regulation adds to problem, advocates say

But would more regulation solve it? No? Then regulation isn’t adding or diminishing the problem, this is a problem that isn’t regulation solvable. We need to stop pretending a regulation can fix voluntary human behaviors. It’s been the snake oil of the political class for too long as it is.

Some states and federal law have requirements for purchasing or possessing ammunition, such as age requirements or a prohibition for people with certain criminal convictions.

Yep. Yet felons keep getting guns and ammo. Weird.

But in many places, anyone can go online or walk into a store and buy ammunition unchecked, because federal law doesn’t require sellers to perform background checks to determine whether purchasers are banned from having ammunition.

Next you will tell me that the drinking age being 21 doesn’t actually prevent minors from consuming alcohol.

Government leaders calling for reform say bullet regulation – including through the recording of sales, licensing of dealers or background checks – is necessary in the battle to curb mass shootings. 

No, it isn’t.

I’d love to do an audit of just one large manufacturer/dealer of ammunition. Let’s say Palmetto State. I want to get three months of records of every purchase order that contained enough ammunition to be a ‘problem’ and then let a team of criminal investigators look at those records and try and pick the killers. Omit the names, whose behavior says ‘killer’ to them.

Because here is what they aren’t saying out loud, so they can make this scarier. All these big online vendors know exactly who bulk purchases ammunition. Its in the shipping and billing information. They have all this information and it would be exactly as effective as background checks currently are at stopping mass shootings, not effective. Waste of time. Irritation to the consumer and seller.

That seems to be the goal though, to constantly annoy people off the market.

Yay! We solved murder through the power of inconvenience.

“Gun violence is an epidemic, and if we’re going to respond to it, there’s not one measure that’s going to cure it, the same way there’s not one effort that was going to cure COVID-19.

Oh that’s a really bad comparison right now, considering all the ineffectual nonsense the government put everyone through during COVID that is not a measure you should be making a comparison too. Remember all the lockdowns, the wrecked service economy, the pittance of checks they sent out, all things that didn’t rid of COVID but helped usher in the United States most violent period in recent history?

Yeah, maybe avoid that comparison.

You have to treat it like the public health crisis that it is and attack it from many angles,” Platkin said.

No, you don’t. Because it isn’t. Diseases don’t have motives, mass murders do. You have to treat these like crimes. Because they are crimes, violations of the social order written and unwritten. These are social problems, not medical. This isn’t a cold, it is an angry and motivated human being who wants retribution for something or a perceived gain by their actions.

A handful of states have some ammunition regulations, including California’s point-of-sale background check requirement and New York’s record-keeping requirements.

And how is that working out for them? Oh yeah, they both made top 10 states for mass shootings in 2022. Good for them.

Some states ban types of dangerous ammunition, such as the eight states that ban ammunition that explodes on contact, according to the Giffords group. Federally, only certain armor-piercing bullets are banned except for law enforcement.

Name the mass shooting where an exploding round was used. Name a criminal event in fact, where something like a Raufoss round was used where a normal round wouldn’t have served.

Do it. I’ll wait.

Bulk ammo, what we’re talking about regulating here, is cheap full metal jacket ammunition used for recreation, training, competition, etc. It is for all practical purposes just as lethal shot for shot as ‘enhanced’ rounds are. The differences are negligible for the purpose of this discussion. The Giffords link mentions the Black Talon ‘ban’, where they say this ‘dangerous round’ was removed from market but don’t know that Winchester literally just changed the name to PDX. Same ammo. Exactly the same ammo.

If that is the standard of efficacy, we can solve all gun violence tomorrow by simply not calling it gun violence anymore.

Ta-da.

Opponents of regulation like the National Rifle Association, which also largely opposes firearm regulations, argue that ammunition is protected under the 2nd Amendment as an essential component of bearable arms.

Yay! They said NRA again. Remember kids, NRA bad. Don’t look into it too hard though.

Oh, and ammunition is protected under the 2nd Amendment as an essential component of bearable arms.

Though the Supreme Court hasn’t directly weighed in on ammunition regulations, experts say courts would interpret the 2nd Amendment to include protections for people to have ammunition, and Freilich noted regulations being proposed on ammunition are “really pretty modest.”

Proponents say that about every regulation they propose, it doesn’t make it true. The 2nd Amendment is literally a constitutional mandate on keeping regulations modest, so congrats on doing the bare minimum if your ‘modest’ regulations actually fit that mold. But they don’t.

Also, efficacy. Where are these regulations showing any efficacy?

Bullet laws face challenges

Beyond relevance? They sure do.

Recent legislation and voter measures have sought to fill gaps in some states. In Oregon, voters narrowly passed a ballot measure in November to enact new gun control law, including a provision that would prohibit high-capacity magazines.

Which will likely be sued out of existence by the end of the year.

Oregon’s Measure 114, which was approved by 50.6% of voters – 49.4% opposed – was put on hold by a judge Dec. 15 while gun rights groups challenge its constitutionality in court.

Congrats, you can get 50.6% of a voter block to vote on a feel good measure by not critically think about second and third order effects or the limited efficacy.

Hooray, the public are still stupid and trust you to explain things honestly and do the work of thinking for them. I’m glad that is consistent, gun control arguments sure aren’t.

Proponents of the provision banning magazines that hold more than 10 rounds, with some exceptions, argue it could be a key factor in limiting the amount of death and injury in mass shootings.

Again.

Disproven.

Repeatedly.

Flat earth proponents also keep arguing the earth is flat. I feel we should take flat earthers more seriously than gun banners, the flat earth delusion is at least funny and harmless.

Harney County, Oregon, Judge Robert Raschio called it “speculation” that the measure would promote public safety in his decision to halt the law from taking effect.

Ah, a man who can read and interpret data. Excellent.

“Banning magazines over 10 rounds is no more likely to reduce criminal abuse of guns then banning high horsepower engines is likely to reduce criminal abuse of automobiles,” the lawsuit brought by a gun rights group, a sheriff and a gun store owner in Oregon said. “To the contrary, the only thing the ban contained in 114 ensures is that a criminal unlawfully carrying a firearm with a magazine over 10 rounds will have a potentially devastating advantage over his law-abiding victim.” 

It really doesn’t even ensure that. Due to information lag what it most likely ensures is that someone somewhere with no ill intent whatsoever is going to enter the justice system unnecessarily because of possession of a high capacity magazine.

Why do I say this is the most likely scenario?

It already happened.

New York tried to bury a decorated veteran for possessing a prohibited magazine while David Gregory was given a prosecutorial pass for being special.

The case has brought national interest because of the comparison to NBC’s David Gregory, who ran afoul of the same law in Washington, D.C. Unlike Mr. Haddad, Mr. Gregory asked permission from Washington’s Metropolitan Police Department in advance to possess the illegal 30-round magazine and was denied.

The anchor of “Meet the Press” went ahead anyway with it on national TV, but the attorney general for the District of Columbia refused to prosecute. (Click to read more about that decision: David Gregory Gets Off Scot Free.)Washington Times

We live in a wonderful time for gun control, its effective twilight. Heller, McDonald, and Bruen are paving the way for the common sense application of the 2nd Amendment and are finally putting an end to states skating by on the alleged public good or public interest of their rulesets.

Colorado has had a similar law on the books since 2013 in the wake of the Aurora movie theater massacre that killed 12 people and injured dozens more. That law bans the sale of magazines with a capacity for over 15 rounds, and it has faced legal challenges. Still, loopholes in that law made it possible for a man who killed 10 in a Colorado supermarket last year to have legally obtained high-capacity magazines on him.

So your law didn’t work? We need to law harder? Everything you don’t like about a law is a ‘loophole?

I’m going to start calling felons who carry guns the honey badger loophole, because they just don’t give a fuck.

Law doesn’t magically stop hundreds of millions of commonly held magazines at the borders of Colorado, New York, or California, but it did chase Magpul to Texas.

Eleven other states and Washington, D.C., have banned large-capacity magazines: California, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island, Vermont and Washington. Four of the 13 states with laws only enacted them in 2022, according to the Giffords Law Center to Prevent Gun Violence.

And when one of these lawsuits filters through, probably California, all of that effort and the wasted tax money just goes away. Just a giant bill of taxpayer money fighting for a thing that doesn’t matter, doesn’t work, and never has.

Where do mass shooters get their bullets?

  • Aurora, Colorado, movie theater shooting: A gunman opened fire July 20, 2012, killing a dozen people. He came with an AR-15 equipped with a 100-round magazine drum, a semiautomatic shotgun and more than 200 rounds of assault rifle ammo, and 15 rounds of .40 caliber bullets. Leading up to that day, the gunman had ordered more than 6,000 rounds of ammunition online, along with other materials he used to create explosives and booby-trap his apartment.  
  • Las Vegas music festival shooting: The man who killed 58 and injured hundreds on Oct. 1, 2017, fired more than 1,000 rounds in 10 minutes, and more than 4,000 unspent rounds were found in the hotel room from which he fired. He had an additional 50 pounds of explosives and 1,600 rounds in his car. One former ammunition dealer who sold the gunman about 600 illegally manufactured tracer and armor-piercing rounds was sentenced to 13 months in prison in 2020.
  • Shooting at Walmart in El Paso, Texas: The man who killed 23 people on Aug. 3, 2019, in a hate-inspired attack bought an AK-47-style rifle and 1,000 rounds of hollow-point ammunition, which expands in bodies upon impact to cause more damage, online 45 days before the shooting.
  • Uvalde, Texas, school shooting: The gunman who killed 19 children and their two teachers on May 21, 2022, legally bought two guns from a licensed dealer in the days before the attack. He had recently purchased 375 rounds of 5.56 ammunition for the rifles and carried seven 30-round magazines with him. He had also recently received an online order of 1,740 hollow-point bullets, which he purchased just days after his 18th birthday. 

Killers bought ammo. Neat. What about flagging every large ammo order would have been valuable? How many large ammo orders did any of these vendors process in a 30 day window surrounding these? What would make these orders stand out? These shooters all cleared background checks, are you really going to sit their and argue that had we added these data points to the giant pile of data that we already ignore on a daily basis, even when people actually fail background checks, that we’d have stopped any of these. Not all of them, tell me with a straight face we would have stopped one. You can’t. The best you can give me is ‘well maybe…’ yeah, well maybe the next killer will trip and fall down the stairs and reconsider his life choices or die. Maybe he’ll get in a car wreck on the way.

Why do we keep analyzing shootings and then proposing policies that wouldn’t have had a prayer of stopping them more than we already had of stopping them?

In many cases, because there aren’t requirements in many states or federally for ammunition sellers to keep records of the sales – unlike with gun sales – the origin of mass amounts of ammunition can’t be easily traced.

Except by… you know… credit cards and receipts. This is actually a bold faced lie. We can tell exactly where ammo came from if there is a credit card or digital purchase involved. That seems pretty straight forward. Also what would that data tell you, they didn’t intend to pay their credit card bill? Congrats, we know mass killers can shop on the internet like the majority of the population. Neat.

Holding the ammunition industry accountable

Oh. Here. We. Go.

In large part, gun and ammunition manufacturers and sellers are shielded from liability by the 2005 Protection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Act.

From frivolous lawsuits brought by actions beyond their control.

It gives broad immunity to the industry in the wake of “the criminal or unlawful misuse” of a firearm. It makes some exceptions for when manufacturers or sellers knowingly break a law, such as selling a firearm to a felon.

So when they did nothing wrong you can’t sue them for it, like alcohol or vehicle makers, but when they do something wrong it is their fault.

Seems reasonable to me. What about that screams special protection.

The act has been used to dismiss outright claims made against the firearms industry in the wake of gun violence. Sandy and Lonny Phillips, whose daughter Jessica Ghawi was killed in the shooting in Aurora, Colorado, filed a suit against retailers that sold ammunition to the gunman, but it was dismissed under the act and the couple were ordered to pay the retailer’s legal costs

That’s the risk of a lawsuit, you lose and you pay. Your tragic back story or traumatic life event doesn’t change how at fault or not a retailer is. What are they going to do, make everyone sign a pledge not to be a mass murderer and only use the ammo for lawful purposes for every sale? Lawful use of a product is the default assumption, why should it be incumbent on the retailer to give spurious and entirely meaningless extra assurances that a customer will act lawfully at all future times?

Lucky Gunner, a Tennessee-based online ammunition retailer, has faced two lawsuits tied to mass shootings. The most recent suit stemmed from the 2018 shooting at a Santa Fe, Texas, high school by a 17-year-old. Texas’ Supreme Court ruled the case could proceed in February despite Lucky Gunner’s attempts to have it dismissed.

This one will be interesting to watch. There is no reasonable way an age verification can’t be spoofed. None. It is incumbent on the consumer to follow the law. The seller cannot be forced to know if a purchaser is being truthful or held liable if they are not, only the sellers active mistakes or deliberate circumvention of the law constitutes their liability. Sellers can only check the finite information they are interacting with. Shipping addresses matching up. Warnings and postings of age and shipping restrictions on the website. ID Uploads. Nothing that actually prevents somebody from lying.

They certainly can’t check intent, current or future, in the checkout process.

The Biden administration and Democratic lawmakers have called for a repeal of the Protection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Act, and some blue states, including New York, Delaware and New Jersey, have introduced “public nuisance” laws in the last couple of years giving states the power to sue gun and ammunition industry members over gun violence.

Now ask them to do the auto industry or the pharmaceutical industry. No? Way too much money there? Okay. Funny how that works.

New Jersey’s Statewide Affirmative Firearms Enforcement Office was created this year to do just that.

You made a government office to break federal law? Who do you think you are, the government?

Platkin said anyone selling firearms or ammunition in a way that violates state law, or not taking enough care to prevent sales to people who harm residents, can be liable.

That’s… that’s literally already the liability standard. You made the illegal things more illegaler… again. Good job team.

“The goal here is the same goal we have for any other industry: If you’re harming our residents in ways that violate our laws, you’ll be held accountable,” Platkin said. “I don’t think that’s a particularly radical idea”

They aren’t harming your residents. Your residents are harming your residents. They are providing a lawful good and facilitating a constitutionally protected right for your residents, a right that a tiny percentage of those same residents, who have that right, will end up abusing. That is inevitable in human existence and no variation of the words ‘you aren’t allowed to do this’ has yet or will ever prevent it in totality, or even reasonable efficacy.

It won’t.

It cannot.

It never will be able to.

It is impossible.

It cannot be enforced.

No matter how much force the government applies the prohibitions remain unenforceable to the degree that matters, fully preventing loss of life. They cannot, and openly acknowledge the impossibility when they are taken to court over it, of protecting everyone. This has not stopped them from trading politically and financially on the implied concept that they can, at least a little better than right now.

“Can they be stopped?”

No, USA Today’s Jeanine Santucci, not in the way you are implying. Shootings cannot be prevented with anything approaching certainty and we need to stop trading on the concept that they can if we just prohibit them a little bit harder. We can be watchful while respecting rights, we can be ready to respond to a shooting as we respond to other emergencies, but we cannot make them too illegal to exist. It is impossible and we need to stop wasting our time and trampling on your rights, even if you choose not to exercise them, in pursuit of that.

Instead we have the harder task of devaluing violence. We must continue to build our socioeconomic situation into one where violence is of increasingly little value. Where violence will not accomplish one’s end goals. Where there are easier and more productive methods for getting what one wants.

Sound hard?

You fucking bet it is. Because violence, force, will always hold some form of value. The ability to project force, the ability to be violent, will always have a place in society and therefore both legitimate and illegitimate ways to use it. It is and will remain a component of society and we need gun controllers to recognize that what they want isn’t an end to violence, they simply want to control the monopoly of it. The smart ones do understand this, the useful idiots don’t. So gun controllers like Giffords, Cuomo, Biden, and so forth will continue to weaponize useful idiots, often with ‘journalistic’ pieces like this one on ammo, in order to push the monopoly in the direction they want it.

New OWB Holster from Raven Concealment For Glock 43X & Glock 48 MOS with Streamlight TLR-7 Sub

Perun LC OWB Holster

This new holster is an extension of the Perun line of outside the waistband holster or “OWB” holsters from Raven Concealment. The Perun family of holsters has been adopted as the official, agency-wide issued holster for multiple Federal law enforcement agencies.

Perun LC up close

The Perun LC is designed to be the best light-compatible, modular “pancake” style outside the waistband holster on the market. This latest offering accommodates the slim-line Glock 9mm pistols (Glock 43X and Glock 48 MOS) equipped with the extremely popular Streamlight TLR 7 Sub weapon light.

The Perun is ambidextrous, has adjustable retention, and accommodates slide-mounted red-dot sights. Like all RCS products, the Perun is made from US-made polymers and colorants, in US-made tooling, by US citizens.

Perun LC

The body-hugging curvature of this holster is accomplished using modular belt loops. Each holster includes three pairs of 1.5″ belt loops. These belt loops allow the end-user to configure the holster according to their needs. For example, you can configure for ambidextrous holster body for left-handed or right-handed use, with either a 0-degree or 10-degree cant.

Retention in the Perun is crisp, defined, and consistent, thanks to the innovative design features inside the holster’s body. The Perun is unlike other OWB holster that use the traditional “screw through a rubber grommet” styles of retention. The Perun’s retention will not back off after repeated draw strokes and re-holstering. 

OWB Holster

As previously mentioned, the Perun is compatible with most slide-mounted red dot sights & optics like the Aimpoint T-1, Trijicon RMR, Leupold DeltaPoint Pro, etc. The holster also accommodates front suppressor height sights up to .350″ tall.

If you’re interested in learning more about our new addition to the Perun LC family, head to our store, RCSGear.com/ or shop for a Glock 43x & Glock 48 MOS Perun LC here.

The Perun LC G43X & 48 MOS + TLR-7 is available at retail price of $59.99.


For military/government inquiries, please contact Matt Edwards:  m.edwards(at)rcsgear.com

Birchwood Casey Super Bright Sight Pens – Liven Up a Dead Front Sight

I bought a Ruger LCP 2 .22LR Literack, and I’ve been having a plinking good time with it. It’s a fun little gun, but the all-black sights don’t do much to catch the eye. I thought about doing the old nail polish trick, but somehow before I got into my wife’s bathroom cabinet, I stumbled across the Birchwood Casey Super Bright Sight pens. These are pens dedicated to painting your sights and making them easier to see.

It seemed like a neat idea. Ultimately these seem to be just paint pens. Paint pens are fairly common, but the Sight Pens were a bit cheaper than every other pack of paint pens, albeit most paint pens had more than three. I didn’t need more than three and hoped the fact they were designed for guns would make them a bit tougher. I hit buy it now, and a couple of days later, they were in my lap, ready to paint some sights.

Touching Up With the Sight Pens

The Sight Pens come with white, red, and green paints. The red and green are bright fluorescent colored. The idea is pretty simple. Prep the paint and paint the sight. If you are painting the sight green or red, you need to apply a layer of white paint to the sight first, then let it dry. After that, you apply the color you so choose.

Prior to utilizing the Sight Pens, you have to shake them for thirty seconds, which is plenty easy. Next, you have to prime them, and admittedly this took more than a few seconds. To prime the pens, you push the tip in to allow it to prime. This took a lot of time to get done, to the point where I worried I got bum pens. Just keep pressing the tip in, and eventually, some paint finds its way to the tip.

Once that was done, I carefully applied the paint. I let it dry and followed suit with the red pen. The paint needed to ‘cure’ for 12 hours, so I put the gun away instead of watching the paint dry.

The Final Product

The final product of the Sight Pens gave me a bright and easy-to-see front sight. The paint applied evenly, and it almost looked like I knew what I was doing. The sight is bright and very easy to see. It stands out a ton and makes the gun much faster to get on target and makes it easier to focus on the front sight for accurate shooting.

The final product of the sight pens is an impressive one. Now I have paint pens to provide a nice layer of paint to any other guns that have tough-to-see sights. My Ruger LCR could certainly use a brighter front sight. I’m sure I could dig through my collection and find one or another to touch up.

It’s a simple and cheap means to make some fairly drastic improvements to your firearms. Sure, you can swap the sights, but I’d rather spend ten bucks on a gun I’m only ever going to use to plink or on guns where swapping sights isn’t an option. The Birchwood Casey Super Bright Sight Pens are a solid little get for my firearm’s toolbox.