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Aero Precision M5 Build Part 4 : Assembling the Upper

Welcome to Part 4 of “A Pediatrician Builds her Own AR” or #soeasyapediatriciancandoit, brought to you by Aero Precision and Ballistic Advantage.

To briefly recap, Part 1 of this series covered the ordering of parts and tools, Part 2 covered the receiving and preparation, and Part 3 covered the Lower build. Which brings us to today’s installment – the Upper build.

Like the lower receiver, the Aero Precision M5 upper receiver was very smoothly finished. No burrs or sharp edges. The cerakoting was beautiful. Being able to run my hand along the rail without getting snagged is an important feature for me. I don’t want to have to wear work gloves just to handle my rifle or go shooting. My upper arrived with the forward assist and the ejection port dust cover already installed, so that was less work and fewer springs for me to mess with.

For the barrel on this hunting gun I chose an 18” Ballistic Advantage Tactical Government Midlength AR308 Barrel. Although I liked the look of the heavy fluted stainless barrels, this one was significantly lighter. If I’m hauling this gun around the woods – even with a sling –  even a half pound makes a lot of difference over a day of stalking. I also ordered the low profile gas block and gas tube while I was at it.

I’m going to start off the barrel install story with the admission that I had to ask for help with this part, although I still did all the work myself.  A friend from the gun club had a set of .308 go/no-go head spacing gauges, and offered to show me how to use them so I didn’t have to buy my own. I gratefully took him up on the offer.

Go/No-Go gauges for .308
Learning how to use headspace gauges.

I learned a few things during that visit to his shop and the go/no-go gauges procedure was interesting. Somewhere in there he also pulled out a paint can of what looked like military surplus peanut butter. We applied a dollop to the barrel threads to get me started on the next part at home. This “peanut butter” was really labeled “Grease, auto & artillery”, and it saved me buying a tube of my own grease.

No, it’s not peanut butter.

Though I attempted to get my barrel nut tightened sufficiently with my clamp-on vise at home, my vise just wasn’t strong enough to keep things from twisting while I was using the torque wrench and my Geissele reaction rod.

So that friend invited me to come back down a few days after the head spacing trip, so that I could use his heavy bench vise. He does his own barrel machining and precision match rifle construction, so he has every tool and piece of equipment imaginable.

I still did the work myself while he supervised. He also offered advice and did some teaching. I learned about leverage in that shop. I had brought my own torque wrench (delivered by the Amazon Fairy the previous day) so that I was using as much of my own equipment as possible. With an 18-inch handle I had plenty of leverage to turn that barrel nut. Being a female with wrist/hand issues didn’t matter much – leverage did most of the work for me – as long as I was using the right vise. Now I think I have to get myself one of those vises.

Using a suitable vise.

The barrel install thus accomplished, we moved on to the gas tube. I had already pinned the gas tube to the block at home, so my friend just helped steady the the lined-up gas tube while I tightened the set screws. It does sometimes help to have a third hand, especially when one is inexperienced.

The handguard I chose, the 15” Atlas R-One is another fantastic Aero product. This aluminum free-float handguard is very light, and like the rail on the Aero upper receiver, the integrated rail is nicely finished and not at all sharp. The wedge-shaped nuts and double-ended bolt made the handguard install uneventful. I finished turning the little wrench that was included in the package and was like, “That’s it? Wow.”

That’s all there was to it.

For the muzzle I chose the VG6 Epsilon 7.62, a muzzle break model in the VG6 line up. I wanted maximum possible recoil reduction for my .308 rifle. I’m not really recoil sensitive, but why beat myself up if I don’t have to?

The VG6 brake installed easily, just like the videos said it would. Though I admit to being initially a bit confused by the logo being on the bottom and not the top of the brake, the videos confirmed that I had done it correctly.

The underside of the muzzle brake

I was almost finished and was excitedly putting the bolt and charging handle into the upper when I discovered a problem – I had somehow accidentally ordered an AR15 charging handle, instead of an AR10, so it didn’t fit. *Head. Desk.*

The size difference between AR10 and AR15 charging handles.

I called around locally, but that part wasn’t in stock. So I ordered online with 2-day delivery. Aero Precision’s website was sold out of the ones I was interested in, so I ordered from Midway instead.

I was ridiculously happy that this was the only major screw-up I had with this build. Granted, it cost me more money, but I can either put the other charging handle on an existing AR15 in my safe, or save it for the next build.

Now… I said I “was” happy about that being the only screw up? Well… Murphy heard me… so that was before I accidentally dropped the BCG onto a concrete floor and bent the gas key. Yes. I did that. I can’t believe I did something so stupid (well – yes I can actually). And I only figured out it was bent when it wouldn’t mate up with the gas tube again.

Insert Profanity

Remember kids – just because something is made of steel and designed to take abuse, doesn’t mean that you can’t still do something stupid. That one is totally on fumble-fingered me. I’m going to call it a “learning experience”. But I have to get myself a replacement, and that delays the test-shooting.

Now I’m waiting for either 1) my friend to be able to repair the damaged gas key, 2) me to order a replacement for the gas key, or 3) me to order a replacement for the entire carrier housing before I can proceed to the test shoot. I know. I’m sorry. Please be patient with the newb. I’m disappointed too.

Stay tuned for the final installment of my gun-building saga where I actually get to shoot this gun! (Soon, I hope!)

Salon, what did I just read?

Image internet search and the fact I like dogs

Youuuuu might be a gun nut if . . .

Oh, this should be good. The analytical and well reasoned opinion of Lucian K. Truscott IV on “gun nuts” vs reasonable “gun owners”

I consider myself a reasonable fellow. Proceed, Lucian.

Woe be unto the innocent bystander, or even the less-than-innocent liberal wuss Salon columnist, if you raise your hand and say something . . . anything . . . about guns and gun ownership. Boy, are the gun nuts ever ready for you!

Well if what you say has some holes in the logic I feel an obligation to note that, sir. The more ludicrous and unreasonable the more we must insist you pump the brakes.

The first thing they accuse you of is wanting to ban guns, all guns. You want to take their guns away! Or the government does.

That’s been true for decades and the government would be the enforcement method. Apple and Amazon certainly aren’t going to go taking products from customers.

Or somebody does. I mean, look at the reaction of the NRA to something as sane as the recent ban on bump stocks

The bump stock ban was the NRA’s idea.

, which take an “ordinary” (if such a thing can be called ordinary) semiautomatic assault rifle and turn it into a fully-automatic weapon.

No it doesn’t. The Obama administration ATF could not justify removing them as an approved device because mechanically they make it easier to fire faster (not consistently or accurately) but still just semiautomatic. Your finger is also capable of working the trigger quickly. The bump stock is a gimmick device.

You’d think they were coming to take guns away from gun owners, when in fact, it’s an utterly defensible ban on a device that converts a legal gun into an illegal weapon of mass destruction.

Did we not just cover the fact that they were legal and were not found to constitute building a machine gun? It didn’t make them illegal or weapons of mass destruction, unless there’s H-bomb edition bump stock somewhere that made it past the proliferation bans?

I want to chalk this up to hyperbole but you seem genuine, if entirely inaccurate.

The shooter in Las Vegas had bump stocks on nearly all of the 24 guns that were found in his room at the Mandalay Bay hotel after he killed 58 concert-goers and wounded over 400. Bump stocks are what enabled him to fire more than 1,000 rounds down on the crowd across the street from his hotel room.

Okay… Hard facts time.

A semi-wealthy Vegas regular decides he’s going out in a blaze of infamy. Bought a bunch of guns, bump stocks, and a window view of a packed concert venue, one that he had thoroughly scouted. Some of this should be ringing bells in long distance ambush tactics.

No, we have no motive beyond him deciding to do this. What truly terrifies us is that this is beyond our power to stop. It is. We can investigate. We can respond to threats and information about threats. We can perform our due diligence but preventing a violent attack, with certainty, in a free society (or any society) is impossible.

No rule would have prevented this attack, nor complicated it particularly, and segments of society cannot accept that. So they blissfully choose not to. A faux righteous anger towards anyone so brazen as to highlight the glaring flaws in the “common sense” utopiavision solutions to deadly serious problems is also common.

This was act was choice, a devastating one that the security present were not prepared to respond to. In a perfect world they wouldn’t need to consider such an atrocity. In a perfect world there wouldn’t need to be security, period.

Second hard fact: Nobody but the SME’s want to admit it but the bump stock use probably saved lives. Unwieldy and unaimed automatic fire is not effective.

Note: The concert crowd was over 300 meters away

The density of the crowd contributed most to the effectiveness of the attack and death/injury figure. The long roaring rips of unstable bump stock assisted fire could not be individually targeted. The crowd’s occupied area itself was the target.

A single equipped counter sniper police officer with a rifle could have accurately broken the attack at the ranges involved. A small team of them even more quickly. These wouldn’t have to be officers of a SWAT training standard either, just aware of the situation and recently drilled to deal with a long ambush. This is a drill I ran with Marines for years, especially as we worked for up for an Afghanistan deployment (cancelled). Its adaptation to the security and LEO’s at a venue isn’t rocket science.

A hunting rifle could have produced a higher lethality figure. It would do so with fewer rounds fired as hunting ammo has greater wounding potential at distance. More powerful rounds designed to stop medium and large game, like bears, elk, and moose at distance.

If you listen to the NRA, you would think that banning bump-stocks is the first step on a slippery slope to disarming America.

Again, it was the NRA’s idea. It absolutely is the “slippery slope” because it won’t work. Therefore the next time a mass casualty event occurs we will have to ban more firearms because it didn’t work.

I’ve said it before and I will say it again, the ONLY meaningful ban arithmetically would be a total ban and confiscation of firearms. It could never be effective enough to justify. Bataclan Theatre, France.

It’s bullshit, of course, as are many of the so-called “arguments” you get from gun nuts. I heard from one lunatic last week who used the old automobile straw man: cars kill, so what are you saying, we should ban cars, too? Wow. You got me there.

We do, actually. Automobiles contribute to far more funerals and injuries than rifles do. Automobiles can even be used as both assault weapons and weapons of mass destruction.

168 Dead, 680 injured. 324 buildings damaged. Method of attack: Rental Truck and Chemistry. Motive for attack: Ruby Ridge and Waco,TX. Civilian deaths at Government Agency hands

Then they go after you for mis-using, or mis-interpreting gun language.

Definitions, specificity, and attention to detail are vitally important in the process of forming effective laws, procedures, and responses. You being an ignoramus is absolutely a reason to ignore you.

How much your opinion matters is directly correlative to how deep your understanding actually is on a topic. You have demonstrated no reason for your opinion to matter, Mr. Truscott.

Define an “assault weapon!” AR-15 style rifles aren’t “assault weapons” because they don’t have “select fire.”

Correct. Assault weapon is a misnomer. An assault rifle, by definition, is a select fire rifle in an intermediate chambering.

On and on they go, down the rabbit hole of military-macho-gun-speak.

Nomenclature. A topic a West Point graduate should be familiar with.

One recent “review” in Tactical Life Magazine of something called the CMMG MkG Banshee AR Pistol described it as having such features as “Radial-Delayed blowback operating system . . . ambidextrous charging handles, sling plates and safeties as well as Tailhook Mod 2 arm braces from Gear Head Works . . . a five-inch, 4140 chrome-moly barrel with .578×28-tpi muzzle threading for devices like suppressors, and a knurled thread protector . . . a full-length top rail, M-LOK slots on the sides and a hand stop on the bottom.” My goodness! You would think that would be enough stuff for any self-respecting assault weapon! But no! There is more! “CMMG then installs a mil-spec-style single-stage trigger as well as a Magpul MOE pistol grip.”

This.. he’s talking about this. A typical PCC.

Whew. I wouldn’t have an assault weapon with anything less. Have a look at this thing. I’m sure the gun nuts will weigh in, assuring us that this is a fine weapon for hunting small game, or self-defense, or target shooting or whatever. But really…this?

You have no idea what you just said, no clue. Everything you copied from Tactical Life you mean to portray as terrifying, overpowered, and with murderous intent. Projectionism, probably. Not a single thing in that descriptive paragraph registered in your head as a functional device.

If I say, “use of the accelerator or gas pedal has been directly linked to nearly all traffic fatalities and injuries”, I am 100% correct. But the terms accelerator or gas pedal put the image of a device in your mind, not some nebulous mass carnage cause. 34,439 deaths (2016), 2,177,000 injured, 5,065,000 damage incidents, by the way

That list is just parts. Parts.

From top to bottom in that apparently terrifying paragraph:

  • Radial Delayed Blowback: the method of assuring the chamber stays safely sealed that also makes the gun safer to control and more comfortable to shoot
  • Ambidextrous CH: Left and right hand friendly
  • Sling Plate: Left and right hand friendly for a sling
  • Safety: Left and right hand friendly safety switch
  • Tailhook Mod 2 Brace: The brand/type of a pistol part on a pistol, a popular one. Aids in safe control of the gun.
  • 5″ Barrel: 5 inches of pistol barrel. Slightly shorter than a Glock 34.
  • 4140 Chrome-moly barrel: The grade of steel used in the barrel, a common one. Listing the grade is done mostly because everyone else does it and it adds validity and accountability to the product.
  • Knurled Thread protector: little screw on thing that protects the barrel’s threads because threads can become damaged easily.
  • Full length top rail: You put sights here
  • M-LOK rail: Magpul designed attachment method handguard. Like LEGO or K’NEX
  • Mil-spec trigger: Trigger with a break weight of between 6-9 lbs of pressure. Least expensive, most common, mass produced trigger for AR style firearms.

This is what this amounts to: what items are or are not in this firearm and what material.

Culminating on feigned or genuine terror/outrage on the trigger is quite strange… I honestly rather it be feigned because genuine reaches a level of ignorance that validates every poor lost second lieutenant stereotype, especially from an academy grad.

I don’t care what they say. That’s not a civilian weapon.

Yes it is. The military has very little use for a weapon like this, and B&T won that contract. This won’t be widely issued either, niche PSD use only.

B&T’s contract winner for the SCW contract, the APC9K

That’s a weapon designed for use by the military to kill human beings.

Not for the military, but yes guns are lethal when they cause lethal trauma to a body. Weapons are, by definition, built to project force. Lethal force.

The thing costs $1,249.95. It is, of course, sold on the open market to any civilian who walks in with the scratch to buy one.

After a Federal background check and complying with all state regulations regarding pistol purchase to include licensure, registration, and waiting periods. Or is checked thoroughly by the ATF under the regulations of the National Firearms Act for an SBR, waiting the better part of a year to be cleared for the purchase, then must ask the permission of that agency to move the weapon.

The people who buy weapons like this are, strictly speaking, gun nuts.

I prefer to identify as a cashew cannonade, thank you.

Their sense of embarrassment when the way gun nuts talk about these things in gun magazines and on-line forums is obvious to all outsiders, though. All that worshiping at the altar of descriptions of killing power. Car nuts use similar language in car magazines when they talk about the capabilities of sports cars, talking about limited slip differentials and how many G’s it pulled on the skid pad. It’s vaguely adolescent and a little embarrassing when it’s pulled out of context, and I read the car magazines and love cars and I’ve indulged in that stuff since, yes, I was an adolescent . . . and I still do.

Embarrassment?

But car nuts aren’t gushing over a machine designed for killing. Gun nuts are. And that’s the essential difference, isn’t it? To talk about the efficacy of guns is to talk about how good they are at killing.

And yet the car, despite not being a weapon, is the far more lethal instrument by body count. Imagine if someone deliberately used one as a weapon?!

2016, Nice France, 86 Dead 434 Injured.

Oh, but trucks aren’t built to kill. So the staggering body count deliberately wracked up by one doesn’t count? It’s higher than Vegas, by the way. An attack on another crowded event.

That’s what they’re doing when they advertise the things and review them in gun magazines. They’re essentially bragging about what wonderful killing machines they are. In the context of the military, that’s a useful thing to know. If you’re in the military, and you’re going to use a gun like the MkG Banshee AR Pistol, or any of the other assault weapons for that matter, you should care about how good they do their job, because you’re going to use them in situations where someone may be shooting at you, and you want to shoot back as efficiently and accurately as you can so you don’t get killed.

“…you should care about how good they do their job, because you’re going to use them in situations where someone may be shooting at you, and you want to shoot back as efficiently and accurately as you can so you don’t get killed.”

That! There! Lucian, you nailed it!

But less than one percent of our population is in the military.

Sad fact, but that is what a professional military results in with a nation our size.

The rest of us are civilians, and these things are being marketed and sold to civilians.

Have civilians never been shot at? Never been in mortal danger of life ending violence? Remember that thing you just said?

They use of the term “tactical” to yank at the heartstrings of arm-chair warriors, to make them feel like they’re buying something big and powerful. “Tactical” is a purely macho word. It’s used to appeal to gun nuts. Sadly, it seems to be working.

Tactical: Calculated, planned, strategic, prudent, politic, diplomatic, shrewd, judicious, cunning. -Relating to or constituting actions carefully planned to gain a specific end.

Yes tactical is a term associated closely with the military, the military use tactics to complete its missions. You are not required to be a serving member to use tactics though, that isn’t a rule.

The simple fact about people who buy and own guns is that they are buying a device that can be used to project power at a significant distance away from themselves. That’s what guns do.

Yes, that is entirely the point. It also means physical size, health, and relative strength are not the de facto determinant factors in a potentially deadly attack. Women, the elderly, physically disabled persons, outnumbered persons, now all have a force equalization option.

Even a pistol can be used to hit something or someone across a room, or across a street, or outside of your house when you’re inside.

Yep and remember that this is a pistol, or a pistol force equivalent. It has exactly the terminal ballistic energy and lethality a 5″ 9mm pistol generates. It even uses the same magazines as the Glock pistols. It’s just far easier to control and shoot accurately with, little things that happen to be important when your life’s on the line.

They talk all the time about the “stopping power” of guns.

That is a dated marketing troupe, terminal ballistics is a multifaceted topic dependant on a myriad of factors so it was oversimplified into the term “stopping power”.

And that’s it in a nutshell. A gun stops things. It can be used to stop an intruder from entering your house.

Defensive use of force. A fundamental human right.

Unfortunately, guns are used every day not only to stop burglaries or other kinds of crimes, they are used to stop arguments, or marriages, or in the cases of Parkland and Las Vegas and New Zealand and Sandy Hook and Pittsburgh and so many other places, guns are used to stop the lives of people the shooters simply don’t like, or to make “political” statements, or to satisfy some dark unknowable craving.

1,138,534 – Estimated number of defensive gun uses in the U.S. annually based on CDC data. The 20 additional studies referenced in the paper by Kleck range from 600,000 to 6.1 Million uses. The most recent listed (2017, Pew Research) put the number at 2.6 Million.

Firearm Homicide in 2016: 14,415, CDC data.

The purpose of a gun is not to craft a clever rebuttal to win an argument.

No, its purpose is to survive a lethal fight.

It’s to end that argument right now and for good.

No, its purpose is to survive a lethal fight.

A gun isn’t designed to achieve the divorce a court can grant to end a marriage. A gun can be used to end that marriage right this minute by killing a spouse, and guns are used for that purpose all the time.

Spousal Homicide, Family Violence Statistics, DOJ (2002): 787

81% Female victim, 19% Male victim.

Spouses as a percentage of annual homicides with any reported relationship between perpetrator and victim: 8.6% Note: 9,102 of 16,204 total murders (2002) had a listed perpetrator/victim relationship established, the others had no relationship reported.

It is 1,446 times more likely for a gun to be used defensively than as a lethal divorce alternative.

Guns can be fired at paper targets on a shooting range, of course, but they are designed to kill, and they do just that more than 30,000 times a year in homicides and suicides and mass shootings and accidents every single year.

In 2013, there were 73,505 nonfatal firearm injuries (23.2 injuries per 100,000 persons),[5][6] and 33,636 deaths due to “injury by firearms” (10.6 deaths per 100,000 persons).[7] These deaths included 21,175 suicides,[7] 11,208 homicides,[8] 505 deaths due to accidental or negligent discharge of a firearm, and 281 deaths due to firearms use with “undetermined intent”.[7] -Gun Violence in the US, Wikipedia Summary
-Total deaths and injuries combined: 107,141

It is 10 times more likely that a firearm is used for defense, as “rare” as that is, than homicide, suicide, injury, or accident combined. This number includes the deaths and injuries caused during defensive use which, by rights, should be excluded.

Oh and did we gloss over the fact that rifles, of which of “Assault Weapons” is a subset, are a single digit percentage contributor to homicides?

  • 2012 Weapon – Rifle: 298 Knife: 1,604
  • 2013 Weapon – Rifle: 285 Knife: 1,490
  • 2014 Weapon – Rifle: 258 Knife: 1,595

Rifles as percentage of total homicides

  • 2012: 2.3%
  • 2013: 2.3%
  • 2014: 2.1%

So even as you try to narratively invalidate the shooting sports by giving them a sentence on what you can do with a gun, “of course”. You conveniently overlook the fact that defensive gun use is far more prevalent and other lawful uses are magnitudes more common than defensive use.

Highlighting the fact that a weapon is, in fact, a weapon and therefore it can be used to kill is just reiterating the entire point of defensively having a weapon, that it can kill if you need it to. Sometimes that’s the remaining option.

That firearms, like tools throughout history, are at times used for wrongful and harmful intent is a tragic consequence of always having a segment of the population that will self justify lethal force to accomplish their ends. Whether that end is gain, gratification, terror, or retribution doesn’t much matter at the time the event.

What will matter in that moment is your ability and capacity to do something about it.

Of course, gun nuts scream and yell all the time that they need their guns for “self-defense.”

1,138,534… incidents of “self defense” per year.

That’s the argument the Supreme Court bought in District of Columbia v. Heller, which specifically allowed guns to be kept loaded and ready for use in people’s homes. The pro-gun lobby made the argument that you need a loaded, unlocked gun to defend yourself, and the Supreme Court agreed and located that right in the Second Amendment to the Constitution when for more than 200 years, that right had not been recognized in that manner before.

“We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights…” “The right of the People to Keep and Bear Arms shall not be infringed.”

Self evident truth, my friend.

According to an analysis of figures from the National Crime Victimization Survey quoted by NPR, Americans protected themselves with a gun during the commission of a crime 0.9 percent of crimes from 2007 to 2011. So there is evidence that guns have been used by gun owners to defend themselves and their property. But it’s not the reason so many people in this country own guns.

It’s not?

Seems like it is.

There are an estimated 393 million guns in the United States, according to the Washington Post. There are more guns than people in this country.

I’ve seen estimates as high as 610 million actually. I wonder what the person to knife ratio is?

I am a gun owner.

This does not validate your opinion with any sort of expertise, sir.

My guns are locked away in a storage locker right now. I own a 12 gauge Remington pump-action shotgun, a .32 revolver, a .38 revolver, a .22 bolt action rifle I inherited from my grandmother, and a .177 bolt action rifle my brother gave me. I’ve never owned a semiautomatic weapon. Not even one. The last one I shot was an M-14 in the Army in 1965.

Ok.

I come from a military family.

This doesn’t mean anything validating either. Holding two military MOS’s myself I can attest and would in any court and to God Almighty that Veteran status does not, confer expertise with firearms. It grants a closer and more professional exposure to handling and characteristics, but not expertise. The military does not require expertise, it requires proficiency. The Armament Corps, one of my MOS’s, are much more likely to be subject matter experts yet even within those ranks expertise isn’t required so long as you can follow a maintenance manual.

You would think a family of Army officers would have owned a lot of guns.

No, not in my experience.

You’d be wrong. My father owned the 12 gauge pump-action shotgun I inherited from him and the .45 caliber Army-issue Colt pistol he inherited from his father. My grandfather, a four-star general, owned two guns: the .45 pistol he gave to my father in 1951 when he left for the war in Korea, and the German Luger taken from Field Marshal Albert Kesslering, commander of Nazi forces against whom grandpa had campaigned the Fifth Army in Italy.  

That’s it.

Cool. Especially Kesslering’s pistol. Still not validating expertise.

I was raised to understand that guns are designed and manufactured to kill.

So was I.

I was trained in the Army on multiple guns, and I was trained to use them to kill.

Mission of the Marine Rifle Squad: Locate, close with, and destroy the enemy by fire and maneuver or repel enemy assault by fire and close combat. 0311, Infantry Rifleman. I can play that card too.

That’s what they are for. Killing. Guns like the assault rifles used by the Las Vegas shooter, or the shooter in Parkland, or Sandy Hook, or Pittsburgh, or New Zealand, are civilian guns that are designed to kill more people faster.

I thought they were military guns? That was the argument a few paragraphs ago.

That’s what the gun nuts don’t want to admit. These military-style

Back to military!

weapons may be legal, but they are high powered,

A nonsense argument coming from you. That Banshee you maligned earlier has a fraction of the power of your 12 gauge pump. The terminal ballistics will be exactly those of a 5″ barreled 9mm handgun of any sort.

rapid-firing, efficient killing machines.

If you want to own one of these things, you’re a gun nut, not a gun owner. There’s a difference.

Timothy McVeigh must’ve been a rental truck and chemistry nut

Thank you, Lucian. Your invalid opinion is noted and properly filed.

Now then, I’m going to go build an AR because reading this filled me with a spite for ignorance and bombastic attitudes.

Ahh. Feeling better already. Aero and Daniel Defense combo via Operation Parts

The Beat Goes On . . .

(from motherjones.com)

[Ed: DRGO sees lots of “studies” marketed as gun control justification that we don’t have time to report on in detail, though they all should be. Thankfully, they often are reviewed by other Second Amendment advocates. We thought we’d catch up on a few here this week, some having been mentioned on our Facebook timeline, some not, but all worth attention (sometimes repeatedly). The next installment comes Thursday.]

“California’s comprehensive background check and misdemeanor violence prohibition policies and firearm mortality” by Daniel Webster, ScD, MPH, Garen Wintemute, MD, MPH, et al, in February’s Annals of Epidemiology. We love this one, because it is one of the few from either the Johns Hopkins School of Public Health (Webster) or UC-Davis (Wintemute) that is reasonably well designed, following changes in the same location over time (trend analysis) rather than comparing different locations at the same time (cross-sectional analysis). And they found that neither California’s comprehensive background checks (UBCs) nor it’s prohibition of misdemeanor violence conviction status for firearm purchases made any difference in the incidence of firearm homicides or suicides—i.e., in “gun violence”. They were left advocating for “permit to purchase”, naturally, an escalation of infringement rather than admitting that their “gun violence” solutions are not.

Pair this with January’s publication of DRGO member Dr. Mark Hamill’s group of “State Level Firearm Concealed-Carry Legislation and Rates of Homicide and Other Violent Crime” in the Journal of the American College of Surgeons. Here, in another quality study comparing the trends before and after changing concealed-carry laws in all states, they found no correlation between these laws’ restrictiveness and rates of violent crime, “there was no significant association between shifts from restrictive to nonrestrictive carry legislation on violent crime and public health indicators.” We know that UBCs, tightening prohibiting criteria, and freer concealed carry laws do not cause increased violence.

Stir in confirmation by the CDC of Gary Kleck’s seminal work that there were easily over a million episodes of defensive gun uses (DGUs) each year during the 1990s (“Case Closed: Kleck is Still Correct”). That’s most of what we need to know to prove how valuable our responsibly armed citizenry is in keeping this country safe and more peaceful than not. That’s without even checking Dr. John Lott’s Crime Prevention Research Center, where the rest of the work has already been done, or GunFacts which keeps track of everything there is to know about it.

Ah, but according to the CDC: School Homicide Rate Up Dramatically from 2009 to 2018. Even if we buy their numbers, this was 514 victims in 431 incidents overall through 24 years, or about 21 people per year. Each one is tragic, yet as national emergencies go, is this? The CDC doesn’t track many causes of death with such little objective impact. We like to point out the more than 400,000 or more iatrogenic patient deaths each year that the health care professions are responsible for as meriting far greater attention from public-spirited doctors; this would be very much in their lane.

And we shouldn’t accept those numbers at face value. By dividing the types of killings into “single” and “multiple”, the authors are ignoring the standard historic FBI definition of “mass shootings”. That requires one or more perpetrators randomly shooting people unrelated to them in a public place, with at least 4 deaths not including the shooter(s). Their classification includes two or more fatalities, without reference to whom.

There were only 30 “multiple-victim” incidents killing 90 children ages 5–18 years old. (The age range is realistic, and relieving, because too many refer to “youth” up to 24 years old.) Obviously, nearly all of the victims were actually killed in single murders, which were nearly all purposeful and personal.

These “school homicides” occurred not only on school property, but also when the victims were “traveling to or from” any school or school-sponsored event. It doesn’t clarify whether every attack had anything to do with these events. Media makes far more of fewer than 4 victims of these not necessarily “school shootings” each year than public policy should.

The CDC researchers’ statement in the study reveals the agency’s unabated agenda to promote “gun violence” regulatory intervention: “A comprehensive approach to violence prevention is needed to reduce risk for violence on and off school grounds.”

CNN (of course) also reports that “Handguns are more popular in US homes, with deadly consequences for children” 1 to 5 years old. This refers to “Family Firearm Ownership and Firearm-Related Mortality Among Young Children: 1976–2016” published in Pediatrics in February. Now there is a good point made by the end of the article, that the intervention that counts is to ensure that unsupervised children cannot access our firearms. But the implication is that increasing numbers of handguns themselves (and not also increasing numbers of long guns?) are responsible. Besides that being nothing but correlation (≠ causation, remember), they are assuming that “changes in firearm ownership from predominantly rifles to handguns” has occurred. No one knows which class predominates, even though there are increasing sales of handguns.

“Child deaths from firearms [sic] . . . were on the decline until 2001” then have increased . . . “over the past decade from 0.36 per 100,000 children ages 1 to 4 to 0.63 per 100,000.” Now there were 80 deaths from all gun-related causes in the United States in the age group 1 to 4 years old in 2017. If we’re concerned about a 75% increase to 80, that means 46 deaths at baseline. Given the overall death rate of 25.3 per 100,000 for these ages in 2016, a change in such small numbers of .27 per 100,000 is not what we’d call a public health crisis—it’s a rounding error. (The point is valid even though years 2016 and 2017 were used here.)

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Robert B Young, MD

— DRGO Editor Robert B. Young, MD is a psychiatrist practicing in Pittsford, NY, an associate clinical professor at the University of Rochester School of Medicine, and a Distinguished Life Fellow of the American Psychiatric Association.

All DRGO articles by Robert B. Young, MD

Sig Sauer’s M400 Tread, Practically Perfect AR

With the number of “affordable” ARs on the market I was glad to see Sig Sauer produce a practically perfect out of the box AR, the Tread.

When I say practically perfect, it has an M-Lock forearm, flip-up co-witnessing sights, ambidextrous charging handle, ambidextrous magazine release, six position adjustable Magpul SL-K stock, 1 in 8 twist mid-length gas system barrel and crisp single stage trigger. At full retail the Tread is $951, with these options that is a good deal. No doubt, you may find it for less at your local FFL dealer.

Out of the box Sig’s Tread is ready for use.
The ambidextrous controls are a blessing for shooters. Unlike aftermarket parts they do not interfere with the trigger.

My sample Tread arrived with a 1-6 power Tango 6 scope with Tread short fore-grip and three prong flash hider. If you prefer to install a different brake or suppressor mount the barrel has ½-28 threads, standard. If this were my Tread I would install a Surefire brake so I could mount my Surefire Mini, to reduce the sonic crack and virtually all muzzle rise. It was very overcast when I was testing the Tread and there was no muzzle flash.

The Tango 6 arrived mounted and with a throw lever, a must for three gun.

What impressed me most about the Tread was the trigger. I have been shooting AR style rifles for nearly forty years and this is one of, if not the best factory trigger I have fired. It was crisp, breaking at four pounds with virtually no reset distance. I know many will want to swap out the trigger for something lighter like pro three gunners shoot, but I am looking at this as an economical carbine to protect myself and others. Dropping in a two to four hundred dollar trigger group defeats that goal. I would prefer to put that money toward a quality optic like Sig’s 1-6 Tango 6 optic.

The Tango 6 is available in first or second focal plane models. Our sample was a first focal plane and retails for $1799. When shooting a first focal plane optic you will notice the reticule size changes in relation to the magnification. This means you will find little or no point of aim/point of impact shift as you change the magnification. The illuminated horseshoe BDC is fast and accurate. Once I had zeroed the Tread and Tango 6 at fifty yards, I was dead on at two hundred yards. I prefer using the fifty yard zero over one hundred yard zero for my applications. Like Ford versus Chevy, the choice is yours.

The windage and vertical adjustments are positive and the reticule brightness is easily adjusted.

What I found intriguing about the Tread is Sig’s new design for the forearm. It is not round, it’s not a polygon. I would describe it as a flat roofed house with rounded corners of the foundation. On each of the forearm’s sides there are M-LOK slots to allow you to mount lights, lasers, grips, etc. The best feature of this design is it just feels good. You have the smoothness of a round forearm and the stability of a polygon shaped forearm when using a table or fence as a support. This forearm is just like the last bowl of oatmeal in The Three Bears, it is just right.

The forearm and short grip fit and feel just right. The flat bottom gives you a solid support on tables, auto hoods, etc.

After examining the Tread and lubricating the bolt carrier group and trigger, I ensured the scope was properly mounted and bore sighted. Next I needed ammunition to shoot with. I had a bag with mixed factory 55 grain full metal jacket cartridges that would be ideal to check actual zero and to run through her to check function. To see how well the Tread performed I had two loads from Black Hills Ammunition; 68 gr. Heavy Match and 77 gr. Hollow Points, Federal’s 69 gr. Gold Medal match and three loads from Sig, 55 gr FMJ, 60 gr HT and 77 gr OTM.

To feed the Tread ammunition I used Lancer’s L5, Troy’s Battle Mag and Brownells CS SOCOM magazine, and the OEM P-Mag. I used a couple twenty round magazines while shooting from the bench using MTM Case Gard’s Pistol Rest to steady the Tread. The twenty round magazines set nearly perfectly on the Pistol Rest giving two points of contact to steady the carbine.

I was not resting the magazine on the rest because I was shooting bowling pins at about 25yds

I had the Tango 6 and Tread zeroed in less than a dozen rounds. After that I fired several groups off hand at distances from seven to fifty yards.

After a couple hundred incident free rounds, it was time to shoot the Tread for accuracy at the traditional distance of one hundred yards. Thanks to the magnification on the Tango 6 and Birchwood Casey’s Shoot-N-C Targets, I did not have to trek down range to check every target. I found the 1 in 8 twist barrel accurately stabilized all the cartridges. There were no great differences in the performance of the loads. Five shot groups of each load all were under an inch and a half. I did manage to get one five shot group with BHA’s 68 grain Heavy Match to come in at 0.634”. After that I quit, figured why press my luck.

Over the last couple of decades I have fired dozens of ARs. Most of them I thought, I need to do XYZ to make it perfect. This was not the case with the Sig Sauer Tread and Tango 6. The only thing I would add are, a quick detachment point for a sling, a light, possibly a section of rail for a front back-up sight, and flip-up back-up sights. Other than that, the Tread is good to go. This carbine would serve well for varmint hunting, three gun competition, and duty or home protection.

For the last few years, Sig Sauer has been responding to the consumer’s wants and needs. The Tread is the latest of Sig Sauer’s fine firearms that live up to Sig’s motto “to hell and back reliability”. If you are looking for a new AR, put the Tread on the top of the list. Take it out to the range to shoot it accurately, safely and have fun doing it.

Tom Clancy’s The Division 2: Fun, But I Have Questions

For those not in tune with the gaming world, or Tom Clancy games, this is the latest in the string of titles released.

The Division 2 is a sequel (hence “2”) of the original title, Tom Clancy’s: The Division. This game series is a departure from classic First Person Shooter and Third Person Shooter styles like Ghost Recon.

Instead we are treated to a “shoot n’ loot” RPG style game where the motivation is basically -kill bad man, take his stuff to kill the next bad man, take his stuff too- “Shoot n’ Loot”.

The reward system in the game centers around acquiring more powerful versions of your favorite guns, some neat gadgets, and armor.

https://www.rockpapershotgun.com/2019/04/08/the-division-2-weapons-guns-damage-stats-the-division-2-best-weapons-exotic-weapons-list/

I love a good post apocalyptic yarn. A game that is entertaining and that I enjoy playing I can suspend A LOT of disbelief for.

But… there are limits. The Division 2 crosses those limits several times…

It is apparent to me that the writers for this game did maybe 10% of the viable research to make the game flow smoothly story wise and instead fell prey to easy troupes of both stereotypes and anti-stereotypes. They then gave themselves a hearty well done and hoped nobody would ask questions and just continue the extreme suspension of disbelief.

But again, I like this game. It’s fun. I must reiterate this point. These are just funny little plot and detail points where they could have done better very very easily.

The Plot [Spoilers]

In the very near future an insane evil virologist creates a super viral strain of many bad diseases all rolled into one. The Green Poison or Dollar Flu was spread initially on money and then like any normal hyper contagion. Lots of people died. There was panic. Quarantine was ordered at the origin point in New York City. That structure of containment and control made of government personnel and private corporations failed.

Enter -> The Division

The Division is essentially a group of special operators who only get called up in an apocalyptic emergency, like some kind of super secret squirrel national guard. They are there to assist local government structures and assist in the continuity of the United States… they also have all the extra judicial authority in the universe and are masters of body stacking turbo murder justice… very Judge Dredd.

So these ordinary citizen special operators get activated for NYC and shit goes sideways.. soooo they activate a few more.

This is where you enter in the first game. You then run around NYC dealing justice through automatic weapons fire and helping to restore something like a functioning situation in New York with the help of your Asian sidekick and New Yorker’s New Yorker Police Chief.

You fight groups of looters and rioters, a culty group of former city workers and hangers on who are trying to burn away the plague, and a PMC group turned warlord junkies. It’s actually a really fun premise and makes for a good narrative despite some of the first game’s issues (end game *cough cough* there wasn’t one).

Hooray! You saved NYC… kind of. It’s doing alright..

Sequel Time!

The Division 2 starts a few months later during the following summer. You’re a different agent of The Division’s second deployment and the U.S. has been reduced to tribal clannish enclaves of survivors nationwide.

Then your super secret extra special tech powers all go out and you have to run to Washington D.C. to basically be the heavily armed IT department.

Cool. Still tracking. Fiction requires suspension of disbelief and mine is having a great time. Roll into D.C. and get this party started.

The “Factions”

You roll into a gunfight on the white house lawn (with the weakest baddies of the game who have laid siege to your main base, that’s how ‘bad’ things are in D.C.)

You’ve now met the first faction, “Hyenas” aka looters with a tribe. This loose group of murdery hooligans has a pretty standard motivation in the shell of The Capitol, survive and take what you want/need from everyone else.

You, shiny watch anointed citizen special operator with extra judicious shoot on sight authority, fight this band of thugs in a kind of tribal warfare counterinsurgency with the help of a terribly armed citizenry who semi-regularly take on juggernaut heavy machine gun wielding type enemies with wooden baseball bats.

At other points you roll across “public executions” happening for no apparent reason… and in front of no actual public… except you, special watch operator, who sweep in and start stacking bodies and then OH! look at that the people about to be executed pulled out their concealed carry pieces and now you’re having a merry old gunfight with somewhere between 6:1 and 10:1 odds.

Luckily you’re a Division Agent.

The RPG mechanics are not my beef here, it’s the literal random execution of random citizenry on public display but to no actual public. But hey its a random encounter, and they are fun to roll up.

The fact that the local population are mostly armed this far into the badness actually makes a degree of sense, but the fact that as you progress through the game and “assist them” (mostly by viciously cutting down their enemies with gunfire) they go from packing their pistols and an occasional shotgun or rifle (realistic) to every civilian squad rocking M60E6’s with high end optics (I think I’ve personally picked up more M60’s in that game than were actually produced, glad they’re all in D.C.)

But hey, you did get that fabrication specialist. So she’s cranking out those modern Special Forces level belt feds and supporting equipment… Yeah her, the early 20’s hipster looking minority master gunsmith. She alone is cranking out high tier weapons for you and the militia. The world wide disaster is so inclusive!

You’ll also find a Brit to run your gun range (nobody else was available, I guess), also put it in the bowling alley… seems safe… good thing we have this highly sophisticated target system in the back room! The fine English gentlemen will stare disapprovingly at your targets, some of which you must deliberately shoot the ceiling ala VODA style.

The range is a cool in game feature to try gear and get DPS numbers but the explanation for “staffing” it is weak.

The staffing unlocks that follow the main storyline are an obvious nod to inclusiveness… taken just a tad too far. So far that they are using it in place of narrative instead of including it in the narrative. There is no explanation for these people, like this girl’s mom or dad was a Sig Sauer executive or something, just ‘here is your very well racially and gender balanced team to do things at the base.’

Might be an explanation in the ‘deep lore’ somewhere but literally nothing during gameplay.

Ok, next faction: The “Outcasts.”

Cults!

Everyone loves an evil cult. The twist on the original in the first Division, The Cleaners, was that they wanted to burn away the Green Poison and kinda went crazy with it. Flamethrowers everywhere! Very toasty.

The Outcasts are the opposite, infected carriers who have embraced their demise and seek to keep spreading infections and bring those they blame down with them. Plague spreading hooligans!

Cool faction. Lots of fun to fight. The rusher enemies are straight up just the psychos from Borderlands but that was a good enemy type. The sledge wielding roid raged murder freight train bullet sponges are a trip too.

Anyway, second cool enemy faction with an understandable plausible motivation in our fictional D.C. and well done from a story standpoint. They’re further down the maniacal train than the Hyenas or any other faction actually, probably my narrative favorite.

Here it’s your allies who bug me. You’re operating out of a former college campus where a loudspeaker is asking for volunteers to head to the little ad hoc shooting range the compound has set up (mind you far more advanced shooting ranges just spring up randomly as friendly events for some bonus XP) because they need marksman for… deer season.

Yes, deer season. During a worldwide epidemic apparently the DNR has survived and will be checking if you bought your deer tag. Far be it from you to be collecting fresh game for a conclave of survivors. Deer are also everywhere in D.C. , like I shot 4 just outside the compound gate to see if you could collect them, nope… must not be in season.

The story here takes a hard derailment in the suspension of disbelief category and its on a stupid detail. These guys aren’t going to wait until November to grab venison! If they’re hungry it’s going to be game on. People poach today for food and yet the epidemic societal conclave is going to issue deer tags? Are you going to have to wear hunters orange too? So that the other groups bent on murdering you and taking your stuff will recognize you’re hunting deer, not people…

Massive detail fail.

Faction 3: The Last Man Battalion!

Oops, I meant True Sons. LMB was D1.

Faction 3 is a copy paste from the first game with a new tag stuck on it. Narrative wise these guys were allegedly JTF (Government Forces) who went rogue and not PMC’s (Government paid private forces helping the government forces.)

It works, group of soldiers followed a charismatic misguided criminally convicted Colonel who then styles himself a General to restore order under his watch… It’s more lazily done than in D1 and it’s more loosely explained and hinted at but it rolls through and the more active and multifront combat partially makes up for not really knowing what their motivation source is.

The True Sons just end up being another squad of baddies to engage in gunfights and don’t have the narrative gravitas the other two do. They’re definitely evil bastards, they totally gas a settlement of folks (for no discernable reason actually, just a couple of assholes with a mortar that you then go provide sweet automatic weapons justice to) and their squads are attacking and harassing your allies… But there are just holes in the motivational chain all over and are unexplained.

Yes, the bad guys gassed the settlement… but why? Because they’re “bad?” This was a group of soldiers, cops, firefighters, and paramedics who are allegedly still trying to beat the infection and restore order in just a twisted despot survivalist sort of manner. But they keep just doing “bad” things with no narrative motivation.

Game writers just making up tid bits of things the hero should fight against and stop but there’s nothing in the general gameplay to link them.

Maybe it’s buried in ‘deep lore’ but it shouldn’t be! I should clearly understand why I’m running in with an M249 to blast belts of ammunition into these red, purple, and gold health bar enemies. A little more effort into connecting the narrative. It feels increasingly lazy and like the focus at this point was entirely on the loot table (which still had/has issues)

Faction 4: Random Archer Guys

Completely random groups of compound bow armed black clad folk who just need killing. I have no idea if they are in with The Outcasts or not. There’s no intel or motivation for these guys except wanting to try and turn you into an archery target… Maybe more on them comes later?

Faction 5: BLACK TUSK

I assume the conversation for the Black Tusk PMC’s (Hey! Here come the evil mercenaries! I missed them) went something like this.

GameDev 1: We need another bad guy faction for the end game. Some real hardasses.

GameDev 2: Mercenaries?

GameDev 1: Okay, cool. How do we introduce them?

GameDev 2: Have the narrator guy say, “Hey look, mercenaries.”

GameDev 1: After a huge cutscene which takes a giant steaming dump on all the work the character just completed?

GameDev 2: Oh yeah! Hell… Wait, why are these guys here? Who’s paying the near future tech mech armed mercs? They look super expensive and the world probably doesn’t have a functioning economy 7 months after a viral disaster.

GameDev 1: Carl, don’t ask silly questions. We have them hooked on loot drops at this point.

Gameplay

Some nuts and bolts items. (a tradable currency in the game for XP by the way)

Obviously the game is an RPG style which means numbers based damage in place of more “realism” in anatomy when engaging enemies. A head shot won’t drop most bad guys. That’s fine.

They actually do a fair job of keeping the enemies from feeling like bullet sponges even on the high health bad guys. Blazing well aimed shots into a threat will drop them reasonably and you cannot sit in the open taking endless damage yourself.

A significant improvement of note: the accessory system. Instead of acquiring a pile of guns and then a far more substantial pile of accessories for those guns, seeking ever slightly better RNG’d versions of your favorites, once you have an ACOG its accessible for any gun it is compatible with and provides a set bonus. Way less junk management and RNG grinding.

But the guns… for a franchise known for its attention to detail they goofed up a few. The venerable M16A2 is placed in the category ‘Rifle’ and fires 3 round burst. The M4 is in the assault rifle category and fires full auto.

This wouldn’t be a problem if they drew ammo from the same ammo pool (like in real life) but they don’t. The game does a poor job compensating mathematically for it too.

But that isn’t the most confusing one. The single most confusing is the USC…

The goofy neutered version of the UMP (also in the game a submachine gun) is also in the ‘Rifle’ category and draws from that ammo pool. None of it makes sense and the guns do not balance well. The majority of the guns in the game feel like they fit where they sit but these generate just enough cognitive dissonance that it breaks down the suspension of disbelief. If they were good guns in the game, in their categories, they would actually play out alright. But they aren’t.

Not only are they a testament to sloppy detail work by being out of category (the M16A2 could rock in the AR category) but their subpar game performance makes them throwaway items in addition to being totally wrong on details.

I’d be on board with a SMG category semi-auto with high individual round damage and pulling from the SMG ammo pool. Having the USC pull ‘rifle ammo’ from what are largely .308’s (the best performing guns in the category), .300 BLK, and 5.56 SPR type rifles relegates the USC to the trash heap over and over again.

Both the weapons could be good in game but they are in the wrong pile, making them trash and failures in attention to detail analysis.

Am I being harsh on a game too many steps from real as is?

I don’t believe so. Again, I enjoy this game overall. I’m just commenting on a few of the less pleasing details that break me out of the game immersion because they’re just so lazily wrong.

Hehehe… doubt it

There is No Such Thing as “Gun Violence”

(from occupy.com)

I do not believe that there is any such thing as “gun violence”. There is also no such thing as knife violence, car violence, alcohol violence, etc. Violence is perpetrated by an individual or group. The tool used is irrelevant.

Most articles about ‘gun violence’ are written as if to justify positions that the authors don’t recognize or accept aren’t true. Let’s break it down:

1.  Suicide, whether involving firearms or not, is an act of desperation, remorse, inability to accept circumstances, or choosing to avoid a situation that the individual cannot control.

The literature is replete with data about other countries’ numbers and rates of suicide. Culture strongly influences rates as well as the preferred mechanisms. Suicide by firearm makes up approximately half of United States firearm associated deaths.

2.  Justifiable homicide falls into the category of self-defense, including law enforcement action. Whether it involves firearms, conducted electrical weapons, blunt objects, pointed objects or blades, or hands makes no difference in the end.

These make up 20 to 25% of firearms associated deaths. These outcomes are socially and culturally acceptable.

3.  There are small and declining numbers of accidental firearm deaths in the United States.

4.  That leaves approximately 25% of firearms associated deaths due to criminal activity. More than half of these occur in just a few of our large cities and are associated with gang activity and other drug or sex trafficking crime.

With that basic information on the table, the question becomes: What to do about violence? The emphasis on firearms is the proverbial red herring. The problem is not firearms, knives, or tire irons in the hands of the police or honest citizens.

The avowed intent of much of the literature on “gun violence” is to design laws that will preclude criminals obtaining firearms. That idea is either mistaken or malicious. No law will prevent a criminal from breaking the law. That is what defines “criminal”. The only purpose of laws is to punish people for violating them, which may be of some deterrence. Until human nature becomes angelic, there will be the need to punish criminal behavior.

By definition, honest people are not criminals, so the only purpose of such laws can be to harass honest people. To paraphrase Ayn Rand in Atlas Shrugged: “The government cannot control honest people. The government can only control criminals. Therefore the plan is to pass laws that no one can obey and make everyone criminals. Then the government can control everyone.”

The emphasis on firearms by many of our politicians and academics represents their blatant failure to grasp reality. Life circumstances do not explain the venality of Bernie Madoff, the pederasty of some clergy, or the violence of gangs. They have all chosen to manipulate and control people criminally. A firearm is a tool some use to exercise that control, nothing more or less.

I value laws that are based on the moral principles of society. Abusive behavior toward other human beings is the problem, not the tools used in doing so.

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—Robert A. Margulies, MD, MPH, FACEP, FACPM is an emergency medicine specialist, retired Navy Medical Corps captain, sworn peace officer, and firearm trainer with multiple certifications from the NRA and the Massad Ayoob Group.

All DRGO articles by Robert A. Margulies, MD, MPH 

Non-traditional Shooting Positions

With the onset of spring it is time to start getting ready for this year’s competition season or to start getting ready for hunting season. One of the biggest things to learn is shooting from non-traditional positions. When I was a kid, my dad told me to practice shooting “like Daniel Boone (one of the greatest woodsman of the colonial era)”.  What dad was telling me was shoot off fence posts, use your hand as a support on a tree trunk, use a cross timber on a fence as your rest, shoot seated, etc. These non-traditional shooting positions will improve your scores and increase your odds of getting a trophy. If you carry a firearm professionally you will find hoods of vehicles, window ledges and even your partner’s shoulder maybe an improvised supported position.

Bracing on a tree, rail, or any vertical object gives you a stable platform.

If your range be like mine, you can use the bench and roof supports to simulate shooting off of a tree, a stump, hill rise, etc. You can also practice seated shooting, prone, or kneeling-double knees down, traditional kneel; whatever position you can come up with; as long as it is safe. In the woods, on duty, and in competition; you never know where or when you will need to execute a shot, so practice in various positions. You can practice them dry firing in your house as well.

Double kneeling is a stable shooting position that raises you above obstacles. When combined with a fence rail it is like shooting from a bench rest

Kneeling and seated positions have been used by hunters and armed professionals since the dawn of shooting. The key to making these stable positions is to have the fleshy muscle of the triceps/bicep resting on the inside or outside of the knees. You can see in the accompanying photos how LLP has positioned herself. If you place your elbow directly on the knee, you will slip. Two hard objects are not stable; the belly of the muscle acts as a shock absorber against natural movements such as breathing. In the photos you will notice she also has looped her hand through the rifle sling. If you are sitting in front of a tree, use it to further stabilize your position. Combining a sling and proper positioning; kneeling and seated shooting positions are nearly as stable as the prone position.

Wrapping the sling around your back and shoulders ensures you have a solid lock on the rifle. Wrapping it around the support hand further improves the position.

Slings create a support when you wrap your hand through the forward portion of the sling in a shooting position. This increases the isometric tension across your back from the butt of the long gun to your wrist to your support hand. If your sling is properly fitted the long gun will be rock solid without the use of your shooting hand. What this does is allow you to take more precise shots, because your shooting hand only shoots, it does not support the firearm. You will find many examples of how to fit a sling on youtube or Kyle Lamb’s page Viking Tactics. Both are invaluable resource to improve your shooting.

Substituting the wall of our range building for a tree, you can see how the seated position becomes as solid as a rock

Because the sling is a tool not a carry strap buy a quality sling.. When I say a quality sling, the sling should be a two point military leather or nylon style sling; slings from The Wilderness (Giles Sling), Gunsite (Ching Sling), Blue Force Gear and BLACKHAWK come to mind. These allow you to adjust the sling to fit for carry and shooting.

Another piece of gear all hunters should have that ensures a reliable rest and works from a number of shooting positions is shooting sticks. Shooting sticks were around long before modern bi-pods and weigh substantially less and far more versatile. Those with diminished upper body strength from injuries or simply by virtue of your size will find shooting sticks give you a rigid shooting position. Folks who hunt with scoped handguns swear by shooting sticks. The other feature that makes them popular is the ability to fold them and for easy carry in a pack.

Shooting Sticks come in a variety of styles. The traditional style is a pair of sticks bungeed together to form a “V” that is the rest. These are generally sized for use in a seated position but they can be had in lengths long enough for standing. Here in the states the seated length works well for most applications, the standing length because of all the tall brush and grasses is popular for big game hunters in Africa.

When using shooting sticks grasp them at the “X”. This stabilizes the sticks and rifle.

You will also find walking sticks that are shooting sticks, this come in handy when trekking over rugged terrain. Another popular version is the tripod version. These are slightly heavier but more steady, especially when used shooting while standing. You can find shooting sticks at most popular big box stores such as Cabelas, Bass Pro, Brownells, etc.

You will find your backpack makes a solid rest in the field. The reason I and many others use a pack as a rest is its versatility. It can be laid over items such as a log, a rock, rise of a hill; all to give you a make shift “sandbag”.  The pack like a sandbag cradles your long gun, giving you a solid rest and it will protect your long gun from getting damaged if you are using a rock or other natural item that could scratch your firearm.

As you can see there are many stable positions to shoot from that do not require you to have the additional weight of a bi-pod on your firearm. Hopefully this will help you while hunting, in competition or just on the range. As always; shoot straight, shoot safe and have fun.

The AAP’s “Periodic Survey”

(from my350z.com)

I recently received a letter from the American Academy of Pediatrics, requesting my participation in one of their surveys about three issues – Suicide Prevention, Maintenance of certification, and the topic I particularly want to discuss—“Firearm Injury Prevention”. The letter and survey were accompanied by a 2-dollar bill as a “token of appreciation”.

I was treating this as just more AAP junk mail, when I perked up at reading the part about firearms. I briefly considered participating in the survey. Maybe they are finally wising up, I thought naively. But my excitement wasshort-lived as I read over the wording of the questions and saw how slanted the survey was from the get-go.

When I was in college, and also in my Master’s program in public health, I distinctly remember being taught that survey creation is a delicate process because of the amount of bias that can be introduced merely by the wording of the questions. Iʼm going to share a sampling of these firearm-related survey questions, and you can decide for yourself if this survey is a biased load of hooey or not (not that Iʼm trying to bias your opinion or anything).

Iʼd include a few photos of the survey questions, but unfortunately I already scribbled smart aleck comments all over most of them in my initial fit of pique.

Hereʼs a sampling [emphases are mine]:

13. When providing health supervision, how frequently do you or your staff: (Always, Sometimes, Never)

___ Identify families who have firearms in the home.

___ Recommend to families who have handguns their removal from the home.

___ Recommend to families who have any firearms their removal from the home.

___ Recommend to families who have firearms the unloading and locking away of guns.

___ Counsel families to inquire about the presence of guns in homes where their children play/spend time.

#?. If you do not always identify families who have firearms in the home or counsel them on removal or storage, what are you reasons for not doing so?

___ Parents object to inquiry/counseling on firearms.

___ I am fairly certain no families in my practice have firearms.

___ Firearm injury prevention is not an important issue in my practice.

___ There is not enough time in health supervision visits to address firearm issues

___ It is not the role of a pediatrician to ask/advise families on firearms.

___ Concern that the law does not permit me to inquire/counsel on firearms.

#?. Overall, how well prepared do you feel to counsel patients and their families on firearm injury prevention? (Not at all, Somewhat, Moderately, Very Prepared)

#?. Overall, how interested are you in receiving additional training on firearm injury prevention? (Not interested, Somewhat interested, Moderately interested, Very Interested)

#?. Pediatricians should support community efforts to enact legislation:(Strongly Disagree, Somewhat Disagree, Neutral, Somewhat Agree, Strongly Agree)

___ Restricting possession or sale of handguns.

___ Banning the sale and possession of handguns.

___ Banning the sale and possession of assault weapons.

___ Banning the sale and possession of high capacity magazines.

___ Requiring universal background checks.

___ Holding gun owners responsible for child and adolescent use of guns.

___ Requiring safe storage of all guns (ie; trigger locks, storing firearm and ammunition separately, using a gun safe)

___ Requiring firearms be subject to consumer product regulations regarding child access, safety, and design, thereby restricting access to unauthorized users, and facilitating reporting of firearm-related injuries.  

Thereʼs more, but you get the idea. This is nothing but a laundry list of their usual party line anti-gun talking points. Iʼm surprised that they even included the option to disagree. And there is one (count ‘em, one) option which allows you to check the idea that none of this is the pediatricianʼs role. Iʼm especially interested in number 20, and who they think is going to provide this “additional training”.

There is no doubt in my mind that the AAP leadership plans to use the results of this slanted survey to claim that the membership supports their anti-Second Amendment agenda. They will continue to do what they are already doing, but now they will claim that they represent their membership in this “mission”.

How about if the AAP bigwigs stick to actual medical issues, like—oh, I dunno—maybe measles outbreaks, and why we have to medicate literally millions of American children just so they can make it through the school day? That ought to keep them busy for the next 20 years or so.

They need to stay in their lane, and leave their nanny-state paws off the Second Amendment.

As for me, Iʼll not be returning the survey, but I will be taking their $2 “token of appreciation” and buying more ammo.

.

.

DrFrau2sml

—’Dr. LateBloomer’ is the pen name of a female general pediatrician (MD, MPH, FAAP) who enjoys competitive shooting sports, including IDPA, USPSA and 3-Gun.  Evil semi-automatic firearms are her favorites. 

All DRGO articles by ‘Dr. LateBloomer’

Just a Good FN Day at the Range

All the FN and a BG Defense SIPR

This weekend marked the first truly ‘good’ range weekend of this year in my home state. A wonderful 67 degrees, dry, and partly cloudy.

So who grabbed their rifles to knock the dust and rust off?

Sometimes you just have to go have fun. It’s not always about drills. It’s not always about running best kit with the best times. So when my good friend tells me we need “to shoot” I know exactly what she’s talking about.

We grabbed our SCARs, her BG SIPR (mine, the .308, is still in final prototype), some ammo cans (thank you Widener’s bulk order!) and off we went.

For things to shoot at… RE Factor Tactical. Shooting 2-Gun match next weekend and the IDPA standard silhouette is the scorable target. The GTG Baseline covers IDPA and USPSA. It gives a myriad of other drill options too. Zeroing groups. Dot torture light. Consistency gauging.

We tore up the targets and dusted off the unused skills box. Getting back into the rhythms of consistent proper fundamentals.

And ultimately, just had fun punching holes in the paper.

I did work a couple items for the ACTS 2-Gun. Reloads, controlled pairs, transition from rifle to pistol, just waking up skill sets I haven’t used seriously beyond dry fire practice in months.

Ultimately two things.

First, get out the guns and get them running again, especially anything used for serious purposes. Double check zero, function, clean and lubricate, make them ready.

Second, go have some fun! It’s springtime.

It’s not fun when that ammo can is running on empty. Double check your stock and refill before your next class, match, range day, or just in case. Don’t let the visible bottom of an ammo can or box make you sad.

Insignificant Significance

(from wikihow.com)

The Ed: note in our last article “Beating Dead Horses” mentioned that statistical significance does not prove a contention and is not necessarily determinative. The Nature article “Scientists Rise Up Against Statistical Significance” referenced is important both for describing this real problem in a multitude of research and for the more than 800 scientists from 50 countries who want us to know about it.

A finding of statistical significance in a study generally means that the association being examined has at least a 95% chance of being meaningful. That is not the same as being true in the sense of causative or even necessarily concurrent. In the same way, not finding an association significant just means that in that particular study there appeared to be only a less than 5% chance that there really is one. (This can be phrased in other ways, such as in the Nature article. For an entertaining but serious discussion on how correlation does not equal causation, see Dr. Przebinda’s “Spuriouser and Spuriouser”.)

Too often, the 95% “confidence interval” justifies authors claiming that they’ve more or less proven the hypothesis they designed the research to test. (Confirming theories is a lot sexier, more publishable, and better for career advancement than failing to.) Yet there is far more value in disproving the countless ideas that scientists come up with because narrowing down a range of possibilities is what ultimately leads to consensus about the best ones.

The big problem is that the majority of studies published, especially in the social sciences (yes, I’m talking to you “public health researchers”—because that’s not medical science), have not been replicated. And when the attempts are made, most can’t be. (We discussed this in 2015 in “Trouble in the Ivory Tower”.)  Invalid significance is (only) one reason.

A “significant” finding is also just the tail end of the formal process of research design, and is utterly dependent on the quality of the preceding steps. They begin with a theory about something contributing or causing something else, whether mechanical, biological, geological, psychological or social. A question has to be posed about the theory which, if testable, could shed light on the theory’s validity. Then a way to answer that question experimentally has to be designed. The design has to be able to be carried out in a way that observing it does not influence the results. Once obtained, the results (data) from the experimental test have to be understood. Here is where statistical analysis comes in, with various mathematical tests to put them together in meaningful ways. With that comes tests for “significance”.

A study can go wrong at any step of that sequence, from the logic of the theory to the kind of question posed to the way it is experimentally tested to the way the results are interpreted. As even scientists, despite popular belief, are human—and rather egotistical—there are usually problems that can be identified. The proper course of science is to critique and question all those steps in order to do a better job of ascertaining the utility of the approach and the accuracy of the findings. And there are always issues worth identifying.

That is, unless the researchers are publishing studies with biases that their professions and publishers share, with agendas that politicians and their media fellow travelers want to promote. Which, of course, includes work purporting to show that guns are dangerous to society. That lane is where DRGO’s counter-insurgency as a scientific watchdog group fights back for the right to keep and bear arms.

We want readers to understand what to look for and how we look at such research. In 2016 we published a piece “Critiquing the ‘Research’ Criticizing Guns” listing a number of ways we can get fooled into accepting experts’ claims. This is worth another read, and thanks to the Nature article, we’re adding another item to that list: Insignificant Significance. You can find the whole list via our home page set of “Positions & Resources”, under “Gun Research”, which directs readers to our PDF “Reading ‘Gun Violence’ Research Critically”.  

Here’s the whole list:

1. Personal bias: Antipathy toward gun ownership is often evident in the language of the introduction and summary of the work. It may arise from the authors’ personal histories or fit their career arcs. Hoplophobia is often present.

2. Guns as independent risk factors: Studies that treat guns as a causative agent (e.g., the “guns as viruses” meme). Then a hypothesis is proposed and analytic approaches are chosen that reinforce the notion.

3. Selection bias and cherry-picked data: Choices are always made about what data will be sought, from what sources and over what time periods, and then how it should be interpreted. Smart academicians (and they are very smart) can skew outcomes from start to finish. Scrupulous ones don’t.

4. Arbitrary analogies: Comparing deaths from gunshot to entirely different phenomena (e.g., vehicle accident deaths). Using flawed premises and logic that have no relationship to the ways that guns work and can harm (e.g., that we must have “smart guns”, because autos have built-in safety devices).

5. Blame mongering: Holding responsible people other than the ones in the wrong who wrongly use guns at the wrong times.

6. Diversionary tactics: Setting up straw men, such as proclaiming that being shot by someone you know is more likely than being attacked by a terrorist.

7. False attribution: Depicting correlation as causation, a near universal tactic. Presenting gunshot deaths and injuries as consequences intrinsic to the existence of guns, rather than as aberrations from normal gun use and users.

8. Data Withholding: Refusing to share data avoids criticism, probably when it is most merited. Charging for access to articles behind pay walls is another, commercialized way to limit criticism.

9. Insignificant Significance: A significant result only demonstrates a > premises and methodology chosen, is accurate. It does not prove something is or is not true, nor does it negate criticism of any part of the study

That is quite a list of potholes on the road to enlightenment. But we’ll keep steering ahead even while navigating the bumps.

.

.

Robert B Young, MD

— DRGO Editor Robert B. Young, MD is a psychiatrist practicing in Pittsford, NY, an associate clinical professor at the University of Rochester School of Medicine, and a Distinguished Life Fellow of the American Psychiatric Association.

All DRGO articles by Robert B. Young, MD

Magpul Limited Edition Frame Lock – Rigger

The Rigger is a limited edition, precision-engineered cutting tool constructed of premium materials and featuring signature Magpul form and function. This first-ever Limited Edition Frame Lock was designed by the team at Magpul and is an expression of Magpul’s design ethos and commitment to quality and innovation. The modified Wharncliffe blade is forged from Crucible Particle Metallurgy (CPM) S35VN stainless steel, considered to be one of the finest blade steels in the world, and one of the first designed specifically for knife blades. This CPM stainless steel construction provides improved strength and wear resistance which means the blade holds its edge longer than lesser steels, reducing the need for frequent sharpening.

The jimped blade flipper deploys and locks the modified Wharncliffe blade open with an audible click. An innovative secondary locking feature (SLF) in the Rigger’s precision-machined frame lock can also be engaged, preventing accidental blade closure, even in the harshest of environments and during demanding use. A flick of the thumb disengages the SLF, allowing quick, controlled blade closure, with or without gloves.

The modified Wharncliffe blade edge has a distinct distal taper and slight belly that enhance ease of sharpening, maintenance, and overall utility. The primary grind / bevel decreases weight while maintaining blade strength and rigidity. The straight unsharpened back curves slightly and has an abrupt downward edge near the tip, creating an aggressive point for piercing and detailed work.

The titanium pocket clip features a hollow pocket clip screw for lanyards and can be removed or reversed with a slotted screwdriver for easy disassembly and cleaning. At 7.59 inches open and 4.52 inches closed, it’s an ideal size for everyday carry, yet large enough to handle demanding field tasks. The Rigger also comes with a custom high strength, injection-molded, weather-resistant polymer case that’s internally lined with soft foam.

Features

  • Blade Design: Modified Wharncliffe with Tapered Dual Bevel Grind
  • Secondary Locking Feature
  • Blade Material: CPM S35VN
  • Titanium Frame: 6Al4V
  • Limited Edition: Individually Serialized
  • Custom high strength, injection-molded, soft foam lined, weather resistant case
  • Titanium Pocket Clip: 6Al4V
  • Lanyard Hole
  • Primary Frame Lock
  • Jimping along blade spine and the flipper for increased grip during use

Specs

  • Blade Length: 3.4” (from center of pivot)
  • Blade Thickness: 11/64”
  • Open Length: 7.59”
  • Closed Length: 4.52”
  • Handle Thickness: 7/16”
  • Weight: 4oz
  • Mechanism: Manual Opening w/ Flipper
  • Flipper Jimping Length: .235”
  • Blade Spine Jimping Length: .65”
  • Hardware Material: Stainless Steel
  • Pocket Clip Position: Reversible Tip-Up
  • Bearing Type: Caged Ceramic Bearings

Made in the USA

Price

$425.00


GET ‘EM WHILE THE GETTING IS GOOD: Magazine Sales are Back on Hold in Cali at 5pm Pacific

As is the nature of a litigation process there is an ebb and flow.

Well the flow… or tsunami rather of magazines that have shipped to the west coast must now temporarily recede.

The panic stricken California Attorney General has been granted his injunction on the ruling over turning his precious magazine capacity restriction while it gets settled in finality within the courts. However by that very same injunction the cessation of legal sales will occur at 5pm today within the state. The traditional end of a business day. A week of orders has swamped California already and all of those magazines are ‘grandfathered’ in as protected.

In my opinion, the magazine ban is dead. It just doesn’t know it yet. The order from the Honorable Roger T. Benitez destroys California’s arguments against the possession of the magazines and puts them in the legal dumpster where they belong. Reading it is well worth your time as it basically summarizes the blanket ban of magazines as pulled out of someones rectal cavity with no factual basis as an effective policy and hoping blindly that they wouldn’t need something as inconvenient

What happens now?

Now, if you’re CA resident you should still be ordering magazines if you can.

But in a practical manner, we sit and watch one of the most arduous examples of the curtailment and infringement of a constitutional right die. It is a law that never should have lived and it was advocacy in the face of fact that allowed it to live this long.

But the torrent of freedom will be turned off in Cali, for a time, at 5pm Pacific.

So get them now. Just in case this case takes a while.

Aero Precision M5 Build Part 3: Assembling the Lower


Welcome to Part 3 of “A Pediatrician Builds Her Own AR” or #soeasyapediatriciancandoit, brought to you by Aero Precision and Ballistic Advantage.

In Part 1 and Part 2 we covered the ordering process, and then the receiving, organizing and preparations for the build.

Now in Part 3 we get to do some actual BUILDING!

I decided to start my build with the lower receiver, because I had done a few of these associated procedures before. I wanted to lead with what was already somewhat familiar in order to gain some confidence. So I worked on the trigger install first.  

I chose a Geissele SSA-E  two-stage trigger, because I’m not a huge fan of mil-spec weight triggers. The SSA-E  has an initial pull weight of 2.3 pounds, and then a second stage weight of 1.2 pounds, for a total trigger weight of 3.5 pounds. This is a good bit more sensitive than mil-spec but still heavy enough to be safe. 

Geissele designed the install process to be pretty easy, and I watched a couple video how-to’s online before I started. My biggest issue was exerting enough pressure on the under-tension hammer to be able to align the holes for the pin, but after a couple attempts, I got it lined up and the pin tapped right in. No profanity was required!

Trigger install complete! (And drop cloth in place)

You may note from the photos, that I took the precautionary measure of laying out an old vinyl tablecloth – fuzzy white side up – to use as a piece catcher, should I drop anything important. My fine motor dexterity isn’t always the greatest, so I wanted to have a bit of insurance to keep from losing tiny pieces as they rolled under the workbench.

My next step was attaching the magazine release. That was much easier than the trigger, and I got it right on the first try. It went exactly like the video said it would. 

I also noticed with delight during this process that the holes in the Aero lower receiver all lined up correctly, they weren’t half plugged-up with cerakote, or full of burrs that kept things from going together smoothly. These are all problems I’ve heard about from people who have done builds with other brands. That’s another plus for my choice of Aero parts for this build – it all FITS!

Seriously, that’s an important selling point for me. I have a very low frustration threshold for things that don’t fit or don’t work they way they are supposed to. Parts that don’t fit or holes that don’t line up can make or break a project for me. Once I start throwing things, it’s all over – ha! That has NOT happened with this build. Everything FITS!

You may be wondering why it has taken me so long to complete the steps of this build. My answer is that it’s because I know myself and my frustration threshold. I purposely only assembled a few pieces per evening and only when I felt rested and clear headed. For me, gun-building has turned out to be kind of like sewing – it’s a “good mood and clear head” project. So I opted not to invite any problems. I went slowly and quit for the evening when I was ahead. You may be a much more patient person than I, so YMMV, but I went with small steps at a time.

Attaching the buffer tube was my next assignment. This threw me for a minute, because most of the videos I watched showed the installation of the detent and spring for the rear takedown pin as part and parcel of the buffer tube installation process. (See all the new terms I’m learning?) 

Except the Aero M5 lower wasn’t set up that way. After a little closer inspection I found that the hole for the detent and spring were located such that the rear takedown pin would be part of the pistol grip installation instead. (Ahh, see how I figgered that out for my own self? I’m so proud of me!)

And don’t you experienced guys dare roll your eyes. Any time I can figure out some little hitch like this by myself and avoid phoning a friend or polling the audience, I consider it to be a small personal victory and confidence booster. This process is all about baby-steps. I didn’t grow up wrenching on things or building erector sets. This is a whole new experience.

Without messing with that additional spring, the buffer tube installation was easy-peasy. I opted to hold off on attaching the stock yet, because I wanted to be able maneuver better for the pistol grip installation. That was going to involve holding the safety lever and spring and detent, and the takedown pin and spring and detent all in place while screwing the grip into place. So I wanted as much working space as possible.

That procedure turned out to be not nearly as difficult as it sounded. My only hitch in that process occurred when I couldn’t get the safety lever to slide through the hole. I realized that it was hanging up on the trigger mechanism and then remembered that the video said I had to cock the hammer first. Oh yeah,  look how much easier that is when you follow directions – D’oh.

I didn’t realize until after I was completely finished and had a leftover piece that there is actually a very tiny “set screw” that is supposed to hold the spring in place for the takedown pin detent during that operation. But I didn’t see it mentioned anywhere that I looked for installation instructions. Obviously I managed without it, but that’s a heads up for anybody else. I had no idea. Now I’m debating whether to go back and install it or not. [Editor’s note: This is a feature on many Aero products to help the builder, end user, and home modifier better manage their parts and not yeet a spring or detent somewhere into hyperspace]

Watching videos before each procedure really helped me out. Beside the Ballistic Advantage Builder Series, I also found some videos from Midway helpful as well. God bless Larry Potterfield and his calm, grandfatherly voice.

The front pivot pin was my next project. I couldn’t find a video that exactly matched what the Aero lower looked like as to hole placement for the detent and spring. So I had to improvise a little with some trial and error. There is apparently a specialized tool for this, but I didn’t have one.

I nearly uttered my first profanity of the project when I heard the detent hit something behind me as it sprang out of the little hole. The drop cloth was not going to help me find something that had rocketed off into the distance. Going by what the sound was like, I decided that it sounded like a “thunk” – as if the detent had hit cardboard. I grabbed a flashlight and searched the carpet in front of a cardboard box located behind me in the detritus of my basement. BINGO! Yay – I did not have to stall the project while I ordered another detent!

Thereafter, I tried to place my body and fingers in such a way that I cut off further means of escape for that little bugger. It still flung itself onto the drop cloth at least twice more, but at least it was easy to find. The improvised tools that finally worked for me were an Allen wrench and … a paperclip I found lying on the floor! Don’t laugh – it’s not crazy if it works!

Seriously – I held the detent and spring into the hole with a bent paperclip, while sliding the Allen wrench the opposite way into position where the pivot pin was going to go, and allowing it to hold the detent in place. Then I slid the pivot pin into place, pushing the wrench out of the way and allowing the detent to pop into the groove on the pin. It worked!

Front pivot pin installed! (With help from a paperclip)

I was again briefly thrown with the bolt catch install, because it looked like there was a pin already in place on the lower. I consulted the Googles and found my answer on a Reddit page of all places. It turned out that this was a threaded pin for the bolt catch. Rather than pounding a roll pin into place and risking a scratch on the finish, I could just use a hex wrench instead. This great feature eliminated the whole punch and hammer business completely. I still put down some duct tape just in case, but a 1/16 hex wrench took care of that install – genius! That’s another plus for going with Aero Precision.

A threaded set screw is genius! (Yes I used gold duct tape to prevent scratches – ain’t it purty?)

The last portion of my lower build was installing the Magpul PRS Gen 3 stock. I chose this one because of the adjustability. A standard collapsible stock would certainly have been cheaper and lighter, but I’ve talked before about my issues with stocks. I need to be able to have a shorter length of pull AND a fairly high cheek rise – especially for a deer and hog gun that I’ll be putting a scope on. The PRS allows adjustments to comb height – saving me the indignities of my usual pipe insulation and duct tape remedy. There is some trade-off for weight and cost, but the difference was worth it to me for the fit.

The stock installation was smooth and easy. There were directions included in the box from Magpul, and everything went right the first time.

The completed lower!

And with that – my lower build was finished! I can’t tell you how proud of myself I am! I did it ALL by myself and there was NO profanity. I even had a couple gun club friends inspect it for me this past weekend and I got two thumbs up for a job well done!

Now to take a deep breath and tackle the Upper receiver – a procedure which I have never before attempted. Catch that process in the next installment. Stay tuned!

The Magazine Ban Judicial Smackdown

If you haven’t yet read about the Great Magazine Ban Judicial Smackdown of 2019, you must live in a cave. I first read it myself here. If all you’ve read is quoted pieces contained in other articles (including this one), you OWE it to yourself to read some of this for yourself in the judge’s own words.  Holy Cow, this is a thing of beauty.

 Judge Roger T. Benitez GETS IT. He didn’t just take this magazine ban law to the woodshed, he took it to the proctologist!

In one section he provides his own examples of times when citizens needed more than ten rounds to defend themselves.

In another section he essentially calls out the Cali Attorney General for using crappy supporting documents – like “double or triple hearsay” Mother Jones level crappy.

He addresses the circular logic involved in the presumption that magazines holding greater than ten rounds are not “in common use”. Saying essentially that claiming something is not in common use – because you have banned it – is a logical fallacy that will not fly.

Then, addressing the claim that larger capacity magazines are “dangerous”, there is this quotable quote:

“The Second Amendment does not exist to protect the right to bear down pillows and foam baseball bats. It protects guns and every gun is dangerous. [citing Heller] ‘If Heller tells us anything, it is that firearms cannot be categorically prohibited just because they are dangerous.’ “

The judge goes on to discuss what is considered a burden upon rights:

“But describing as minor, the burden on responsible, law-abiding citizens who may not possess a 15-round magazine for self-defense because there are other arms permitted with 10 or fewer rounds, is like saying that when government closes a Mormon church it is a minor burden because next door there is a Baptist church or a Hindu temple. Indeed, Heller itself rejected this mode of reasoning …”

He compares the magazine ban to a burlap bag that was not at all tailored to scrutiny. My paraphrase of that section is that the magazine law is a burlap sackful of failed scrutiny that was tossed over the heads of citizens in an attempt to kidnap their rights. 

Judge Benitez calls the magazine ban a “statutory bludgeon”.

This decision will likely be appealed and then maybe even go to the Supreme Court. But this well-researched opinion is a piece of judicial solid gold. I’m no lawyer but this reads like Heller or McDonald level stuff. Go read it. Save it to your files. It’s worth your time.

The opinion

P320 XCOMPACT – Now Shipping

NEWINGTON, N.H., (April 2, 2019) –SIG SAUER, Inc. is pleased to announce the P320 XCOMPACT is now shipping and available in retail stores.
The new SIG SAUER P320 XCOMPACT is a modular, striker-fired, 9mm pistol with a serialized trigger group that combines concealability, with full-size XSERIES features. The redesigned grip module features an improved beavertail, fastback profile, contoured magwell, and a deep trigger guard undercut fitted with a subcompact slide and barrel.
Additional features of the SIG SAUER P320 XCOMPACT include X-RAY3 day/night sights, a flat trigger, and night sight rear plate making it optic ready. The intuitive 3-point takedown of the pistol requires no trigger pull for disassembly, and safety features include a striker safety and disconnect safety. The P320 XCOMPACT comes standard with two 15-round magazines.
Total length:7”


Barrel length:3.6”


Weight (incl. magazine): 25.3 oz.


Height:5.3”


Width:1.3”


Sight radius:5.5”

To learn more about the P320 XCOMPACT and the entire SIG SAUER P320 series of pistols visit sigsauer.com.
About SIG SAUER, Inc.
SIG SAUER, Inc. is a leading provider and manufacturer of firearms, electro-optics, ammunition, airguns, suppressors, and training. For over 100 years SIG SAUER, Inc. has evolved, and thrived, by blending American ingenuity, German engineering, and Swiss precision. Today, SIG SAUER is synonymous with industry-leading quality and innovation which has made it the brand of choice amongst the U.S. Military, the global defense community, law enforcement, competitive shooters, hunters, and responsible citizens. Additionally, SIG SAUER is the premier provider of elite firearms instruction and tactical training at the SIG SAUER Academy – a world class, state-of-the-art, 140-acre training facility. SIG SAUER is headquartered in Newington, New Hampshire, and has more than 1,700 employees across eight locations, and is the largest member of a worldwide business group that includes SIG SAUER GmbH & Co. KG in Germany. For more information about the company and product line visit: sigsauer.com.