SHOT Show 2025: The Carry Gun Round-Up

By

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February 12, 2025

Far from comprehensive, below is a list of ten different CCW/EDC semi-autos of varying sizes that made their debut at this year’s 2025 SHOT Show.

HK CC9

Officially announced and technically launched several weeks before SHOT Show actually kicked off, the HK CC9 has been generating some buzz. These guns have been so hard to find in person, that I didn’t even see my first until I visited the HK booth at the show proper.

The HK CC9 is a 9mm 10/12 round capacity micro-compact polymer-framed pistol. It’s also HK USA’s categorical debut into the modern “slim” carry gun genre. In other words, this isn’t another gun like the P2000SK, VP9SK, or P30SK. Sure, one could say that HK is “late to the party” as its competitors have been selling slim-carry guns for several years now.

In HK’s defense, they took their sweet time subjecting the new CC9 to the same rigorous tests that the company typically reserves for its bigger duty-size service pistols like the HK VP9 or the P30. One could argue that this is one of the most stringently tested micro-compact 9mm pistols currently on the market. It’s also one of the few (or the only slim gun, for that matter) that features an ambidextrous slide-stop.

For more information, please visit HK-USA.com.

Canik Mete MC9 Prime

Over the last year, Canik Firearms has been busy working to set up its first American production facility complete with a manufacturing line that mirrors the original in Turkey. In turn, Canik announced the new Mete MC9 Prime, a fully American-built “slim” Mete MC9 variant. This pistol has a built-in inline compensating system, including drilled ports and the corresponding slide cuts. Likewise, it uses the same trigger shoe and grip texture that’s found in the Canik TTI Combat model.

With its 3.6-inch barrel and 17-round capacity magazine, the new Canik Mete MC9 Prime is categorically in a similar place as the Springfield Hellcat Pro, the SIG-Sauer X-Macro, and the FN Reflex XL MRD listed below. At SHOT Show, the Mete MC9 Prime models on display could be seen wearing Mecanik’s newest red-dot sights, the enclosed-emitter Mecanik M04.

For more information, please visit CanikUSA.com.

Savage Stance XR

For 2025, Savage revamped its Stance micro-compact carry pistol line with the launch of the new Stance XR 9mm pistol. The Savage Stance XR follows the tried-and-true format of a Browning delayed tilting blowback pistol with striker ignition and a polymer frame. Models are available as either dedicated left or right-handed and with/without thumb safeties from the factory. Every SKU comes with Savage’s QRO (Quick Release Optics plate), which is probably one of the more novel optics mounting systems seen on the show floor this year.

Instead of relying on the final set of screws that tie the gun down to the slide, the Savage QRO instead works with a pair of dovetails that hold everything in place. These dovetails can be collapsed in order to allow easy removal of optics/dots/other plates. Savage is also going the fire-control unit route, just like the Ruger RXM mentioned below or the established SIG-Sauer P320.

For more information, please visit SavageArms.com.

Beretta 80X Cheetah 32 ACP

Beretta pulled a move that made Travis Pike very happy. This year, Beretta showcased a .32 ACP version of the modernized Beretta 80X Cheetah. The 80X Cheetah originally launched two years ago during SHOW Show 2023. That gun is chambered in the milder .380 ACP, just like the original blowback Beretta 84 BB Cheetah of yesteryear. It was well-received, and given the cross-over between the various historical blowback Cheetah models. So, adapting the new 80X to .32 ACP wasn’t a stretch.

While .32 ACP has fallen by the wayside, it still serves a niche for centerfire carry guns whose users are looking for a low-recoil cartridge that’s also more substantial than a .22 LR rimfire. Presently, the new Beretta 80X Cheetah in .32 ACP may be the only optics-ready .32-caliber semi-auto carry pistol. It even feeds off the original pattern Beretta Model 81 magazines.

For more information, please visit Beretta.com.

Taurus GX2

One of the handguns that Taurus was showcasing at their new product sub-booth inside their principal booth this year was the Taurus GX2. It is a compact and affordably priced 9mm that’s sized to be neither too big nor too small. With its updated frame and design lines, the new GX2 can also be considered the successor to Taurus’ existing G2C model, which fills the same niche.

Anyone with a keen eye will notice that the GX2 borrows similar shapes to Taurus’ GX4 or even TX-22 series—all part of the new Bainbridge era that has been on the up and up over the past three years. With an MSRP of just over $300, the Taurus GX2 aims to be a simple value proposition for 2025. Its slide isn’t cut for optics, nor does it come with any extra flair.

For more information, please visit TaurusUSA.com.

Ruger RXM

Like the HK CC9, the Ruger RXM was technically announced in the weeks preceding SHOT Show and also made waves throughout the gun world. After all, Ruger is one of the largest gun companies in the United States. The Ruger RXM is third generation Glock-pattern clone manufactured in Ruger’s Prescott, AZ facility.

Its frame not only uses a removable fire-control unit (think SIG-Sauer P250 and P320) but was also developed in collaboration with Magpul Industries. The end result is a feature-rich and optics-ready Glock-pattern pistol with a real-world price tag of around $399. Given the immensity of both companies, my prediction is that the RXM is going to rock the affordable compact 9mm market segment something fierce.

For more information, please visit Ruger.com.

Glock COA Models

While technically not a new gun, one of the most attention-grabbing announcements leading up to SHOT Show this year was Glock’s collaboration with Aimpoint on a new enclosed-emitter red-dot sight optimized for concealed carry—the Aimpoint COA. The most notable aspect of the new Aimpoint COA is that it employs the A-Cut optics footprint. It is a completely new industry-wide footprint that seeks to improve the junction between a red-dot sight and the footprint that anchors it to the slide itself.

The A-Cut accomplishes this by completely removing the traditional optics plate and screws and instead using a divot with a corresponding wedge that’s built into the external housing of the Aimpoint COA itself. The rear of the unit is secured by a combination anchor and rear sight that is screwed in place by two screws in an optimal position. By virtue of this new plateless design, the COA also sits very low, which means that taller sights aren’t needed for cowitnessing.

At launch, the most popular Glock models, like the 19, 48, 45, etc., will be available with A-Cut slides and COA sights. Due to an agreement put in place, Glock will have exclusive rights to sell guns with A-Cut slides for the remainder of 2025. Schematics won’t be released to the wider industry until 2026.

For more information, please visit us.Glock.com/en.

Shadow Systems California Trio

Though not technically new-new, like the Glock 48 mentioned above, Shadow Systems announced that they were releasing three new California-legal pistol SKUs. So, they will be available to residents behind the iron curtain of the Golden State. These new models include two models suitable for concealed carry: the Shadow Systems MR920 and XR920. These models take after the Glock 19 and Glock 45, respectively, size-wise.

While it’s not technically a “carry gun,” the third option that Shadow Systems added to the California Roster is the full-size and compensated DR920P. All three include a prominent chamber-loaded indicator, which is required to be present on a gun by California law. Shadow Systems’ new California-legal trio is worth mentioning simply because California possesses one of the largest domestic gun-buying markets in the United States. This is in spite of the fact that this state’s un-American and arguably unconstitutional gun control schemes have historically restricted regular citizens’ access to most new handgun releases.

For more information, please visit ShadowSystemsCorp.com.

FN Reflex XL MRD

This year, FN USA launched the new FN Reflex XL MRD, which is based on the micro-compact FN Reflex polymer frame striker-fired carry 9mm pistol. As the name implies, the FN Reflex XL is a larger but still thin variant of the original FN Reflex micro-compact that was first launched in 2023.

The Reflex XL joins the modern trend of those larger but still thinner and easy-to-carry pistols that was arguably set in motion in the late 2010s by the Glock 48 and further developed by models like the Springfield Hellcat Pro and SIG-Sauer P365 X-Macro. Taking advantage of its larger size, the FN Reflex MRD is naturally an optics-ready pistol using FN’s unique slide cut and optics mounting system. It’s therefore compatible with the most popular optics footprints on the market.

For more information, please visit FNAmerica.com.

Walther PDP-F Series Pro-X PMM

The Walther PDP-F series is perhaps one of the underrated compact 9mm pistols of the current era. Heading as far back as last September, Walther Arms started giving the original PDP-F a facelift with the launch of the Walther PDP-F Series Pro models. These models enjoy an even more refined and ergonomic frame over the original with the ability to feed off of 18-round magazines.

As Pro models, this new crop of PDP-F series also comes with Walther’s vaunted Dynamic Performance Trigger installed. This January, Walther was prominently displaying their latest sub-variant of the PDP-F Series Pro family, a model that featured a Parker Mountain Machine compensator. Far from the smallest or thinnest pistol in this round-up, this 4-inch compensated compact handgun is arguably one of the sportiest listed here.

For more information, please visit WaltherArms.com.

Common Prepping Mistakes – Avoid These Pitfalls

By

Jim Cobb

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February 11, 2025

I’ve been at this whole prepping thing for about four decades now. In that time, I’ve seen so many people committing the same common prepping mistakes. They aren’t necessarily catastrophic errors. But they can result in people giving up on prepping, often before they really get started.

Let’s look at how to sidestep some of these mistakes on your prepping journey.

Common Prepping Mistake #1 – Too Much, Too Fast

There’s a lot that falls under the self-reliance umbrella, from food storage and self-defense to area studies and finances. When someone is just starting out with prepping, they may feel like they’re way behind where they need to be. As a result, they rush to play catch up. They try to do as much as they can, as quickly as they can. This inevitably leads to feeling overwhelmed, and eventually, they crash and burn.

You can’t do everything at once, not if you hope to do any of it well. A far better approach is to prioritize and concentrate on one or two things at a time. For example, set an initial goal of having enough food on hand to feed your family for two full weeks without resupply. When you hit that goal, focus on something else for a while, such as learning a few knots or basic lockpicking.

Common Prepping Mistake #2 – Throwing Money at the Problem

Listen, prepping costs money. There’s no way around it. But you can’t just buy your way to becoming prepared. I see this time and again. People want to just go out and buy kits and supplies, then toss them on a shelf and call it a day. Sure, you could drop a ton of dough on a pallet’s worth of food and water, but that’s only going to get you so far.

Money can solve a lot of problems, but there’s more to being prepared than just cash in hand.

The reality is that preparedness consists of two categories – stuff and skills. While skills are more important than stuff in the grand scheme of things, combining them together is where true victory lies. You can’t just buy skills, but you can invest time, energy, and, yeah probably some funds into training and education. You have to put in the dirt time to gain proficiency.

In addition, you need to train and practice with your gear. That’s the only way you’ll learn how it works and what it will or won’t do. It’s far better to find all of that out in your backyard on a summer afternoon than when you’re three days into a grid-down disaster.

Common Prepping Mistake #3 – Lack of Balance

It’s normal, even expected, that you’ll have certain areas of prepping that you find more interesting than others. You might be particularly drawn to medical preps, maybe due to previous experience in that realm as an EMT or combat medic. Or perhaps you have two green thumbs and love nothing more than getting dirt under your nails all spring and summer. Nothing wrong with that at all.

Keep your preps balanced, lest you find yourself lacking in a crucial area.

But, when you neglect other basics because you’re focused on your favorite, that’s going to lead to issues. If you’ve invested tens of thousands of dollars into armaments and ammunition, but you typically have less than a week’s worth of food in the home at any given time, that’s a problem.

Check in with your plan from time to time and make sure you’re not so laser-focused on any one area that you forget others.

The MKC Battle Goat – Your War EDC

By

Travis Pike

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February 11, 2025

Montana Knife Company, aka MKC, made its brand by producing well-made, super sharp, durable outdoor knives. They arm hunters, hikers, fishermen, and bush crafters. While MKC still produces the majority of their knives for the outdoor adventurous types, they’ve also dipped their toes into the tactical world. They’ve produced a line of tactical knives that are both completely new and adaptions of their popular outdoor knives. Today, we are looking at the Battle Goat. The Battle Goat is an adaption of their famed Goat knife.

MKC makes several different Goats. We have a regular Goat, the Speed Goat, the Goat 2.0, and two tactical variants—the aforementioned Battle Goat and the War Goat. The Goat knives are defined and known for their small size and easy-carrying nature. They are fixed blades designed for utility work and fieldwork. They are a compact, do-it-all knife for most people.

The Goat knives aren’t designed for batoning wood or cutting through underbrush like a machete. Instead, they are designed for the more routine cutting tasks. It’s well suited for cutting rope, opening MREs, stripping clothes to treat a wound, skinning game, etc. The small size makes it perfect for carrying with ease and keeps it out of the way.

The Battle Goat – What’s Different?

How does the Battle Goat differ from the other Goats? What makes an outdoor knife suddenly a tactical knife? First, the grip has been redesigned. The Goat typically used a paracord-wrapped grip. However, MKC ditched the paracord and went with an aggressively textured G10 material that’s tougher and more appropriate for a non-slip grip.

The Battle Goat uses a thicker grip than the War Goat. The War Goat was made for last-ditch defense, to create distance and disable a threat. The Battle Goat can still stab, cut, and create distance, but it is better suited to be used as a tool.

The blade features a cerakote finish and still uses the knife nerd Magnacut steel. I mean that literally. A guy who calls himself the Knife Steel Nerd produced the steel. Magnacut breaks the knife steel rules. It provides excellent edge retention and toughness, which are usually two opposing forces. The blade is also easy to sharpen and corrosion-resistant.

There are tougher steels. There are steels that hold an edge better and steels that are more corrosion-resistant. However, if you want a decent blend of all these, then Magnacut is the way to go.

The Battle Goat comes with a polymer sheath equipped with an Ulti-Clip. This could be easily replaced and swapped for any number of different attachment methods. The sheath is compatible with all the popular systems.

The Battle Goat In Action

The MKC Battle Goat exceeds expectations. Let’s start with the grip. The aggressively textured G10 material locks the weapon in your hand and provides a very stable grip. Even with gloves, the G10 handle provides a solid, locked-on grip. In fact, it might be better suited for use with gloves.

That aggressive G10 grip panel can create hot spots and discomfort. With casual use, it’s not a problem, but sitting around the fire, I worked on stripping the bark off a limb, and after a healthy amount of work, a hot spot developed on my palm and pinky. The thin grip will also cause a little wear on your hands, but that’s to be expected.

The grip itself is designed to conform to the hand. The shape is comfortable, and the rear of the grip has a little tail that wraps around the pinky and helps lock the knife into your hand. The front part of the grip has a choil to tuck your pointer finger into. The jimping on the rear of the blade and the choil provide excellent control.

Slice and Dice

The Battle Goat has a fantastic blade. The old Goat design has remained popular for a reason. It offers a versatile blade that allows for cutting, poking, and more. The aggressive tip makes poking and stabbing easy. The Battle Goat provides a very robust belly that allows for deep slashes and cuts. In fact, the belly provides cutting potential that’s beyond the blade’s overall length.

The Battle Goat blade is 3.5 inches long, and the entire blade provides a deep and capable cutting edge. The blade comes from the factory and is extremely sharp. It slices through rope and twine with ease. It cuts through MRE bags pretty well, which is what tactical knives are often tasked with amongst soldiers.

I have very little fighting knife training and absolutely no experience, so take this with a grain of salt. The belly and cutting edge would deliver some deep and disabling slices in a fight. The edge is ultra sharp, and when preparing my famous chicken tacos, it glided right through the chicken breast. The knife created a very enjoyable and tactile feeling as it turned chicken breasts into chicken strips.

Getting Tactical

The Battle Goat provides a small, lightweight knife that can easily ride on your duty belt or plate carrier. While it could be a weapon, it’s more likely to be a tool for times when cutting needs to get done. In either role, it will most certainly exceed. MKC makes some fantastic knives, and they are changing the landscape of the market; after playing with the Battle Goat, it’s easy to see why.

For more information, please visit MontanaKnifeCompany.com.

Mossberg Introduces Enhanced 940 Pro Tactical SPX

By

Tim Stetzer

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February 10, 2025

I’ve been running a Mossberg 930 SPX for almost 5 years now, and it’s been a great gun. Mossberg came out with the 940 series a couple of years back, and while it looked good, I didn’t see a reason to jump from my 930. Well, that may change with the drop of the new 940 Pro Tactical SPX shotgun.

The Mossberg Pro 940 SPX Semi-Automatic Shotgun

The 940 Pro Tactical SPX uses Mossberg’s cleaner-running and redesigned 940 Pro gas-operating system. It will be available in 8-shot or 5-shot versions with 18.5-inch AccuChoke compatible barrels. Initially, Mossberg will have five models available. That will include a Holosun Micro Dot Combo and optional Cerakote finishes.

The 940 Pro Tactical SPX has corrosion-resistant internal parts and finishes. It uses a nickel boron-coated gas piston, magazine tube, hammer, and sear. The cleaner-running gas vent system allows for longer cleaning intervals and smooth, reliable operation. My 930 SPX runs smoothly without a lot of maintenance now, so I’m impressed that the 940 Pros run cleaner.

The 940 Pro’s have optic-ready receivers and drilled and tapped receivers. They use an oversized ergonomic bolt release and a knurled and extended charging handle. The loading port is enlarged and beveled and fitted with an elongated, pinch-free elevator. A bright orange anodized follower lets you know when the tube is empty.

The P40 Pro Tactical SPX is fitted with an 18.5-inch AccuChoke barrel complete with a Cylinder choke tube. It has an extended magazine tube with 7+1 round capacity (2.75-inch shells). The synthetic stock is self-draining and has a user-adjustable length-of-pull with a range of 12.5 – 14.25 inches with the use of inserts.

I’m a big fan of this one. I’ve run Mossberg 500, 590, and 930 shotguns for over 30 years but always found the 14-inch LOP on most to be overly long for me. Having an option from the factory is nice. There’s also the ability to adjust the drop at comb and cast with the use of incremental stock shims. The stock grip features Mossberg’s signature aggressive texturing, and a rear swivel stud is provided.

Updated Features of the 940 Pro Tactical SPX:

An innovative forend design that features an integrated heat shield, two QD cups, three M-LOK^® mounting slots (3, 6, and 9 o’clock positions), and Mossberg’s signature texturing.
Stabilizing barrel clamp with two-sided M-LOK mounting slots and swivel studs.
Two QD mounting cups on stock (right and left) allow the sling mount to be positioned in 90-degree increments (3, 6, and 9 o’clock positions).
Rear Ghost Ring and front fiber optic sights with protective, low-profile wings. Simply remove the Ghost Ring sight, and the receiver is optic-ready for the direct mounting of micro-dot sights.
Adapter plates are provided for optic-ready receivers for mounting RMR^®, Docter^™, and Leupold^® footprints to the optic cut in the receiver, which is covered by certain patents and patent pending.
Redesigned, oversized ambidextrous safety.
Redesigned one-piece magazine tube for ease of maintenance and improved reliability. The magazine spring is retained for ease of removing and attaching the barrel.
A detachable sleeve protects the magazine tube and secures the forend.
Vang Comp^® 6-Shotshell Carrier Card with Velcro mounting plate and hook-and-loop card attachment system.
Durable Cerakote coatings (Flat Dark Earth and OD Green) on barreled actions of select models for added wear and corrosion protection.

Available Models

Available models include:

(85162) 940 Pro Tactical SPX 8-Shot – black synthetic model with matte blue metal finish
(85177) 940 Pro Tactical SPX 8-Shot Cerakote (Flat Dark Earth) – black synthetic model with FDE metal finish
(85178) 940 Pro Tactical SPX 8-Shot Cerakote (OD Green) – black synthetic model with OD Green metal finish
(85180) 940 Pro Tactical SPX 5-Shot – black synthetic model with matte blue metal finish
(85179) 940 Pro Tactical SPX 8-Shot Holosun Micro Dot Combo – black synthetic 8-shot model with mounted Holosun 407K sight. This durable optic provides twelve brightness settings, 6 MOA dot reticle, and 50K hours of battery life.

MSRP’s run between $1,190.00 and $1,371.00 depending on model.

For more information on the 940 Pro Tactical SPX and the complete line of Mossberg security shotguns, please visit Mossberg.com.

The Nightforce Mil-XT Reticle (Part 3)

By

P.E. Fitch

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February 10, 2025

^{Continued From Part 2}

Wind Games And Spin Drift (Continued)

My shooting partner and spotter for the day was a newer shooter. So, instead of holding over the targets solely with the grid, I chose to spend the entire session using the elevation turret to dial each “come up” in order to clarify the concept of holds and the general theory of turret dialing.

However, the lack of holding over with the grid on the fly didn’t stop us from taking full advantage of the Nightforce Mil-XT’s principal horizontal stadia line (last picture found in Part 2 of this series) to account for these strong winds. I really like the fact that every mil on that horizontal line is clearly spaced and has a corresponding, easy-to-read number above.

Even if a newer shooter doesn’t understand mils deeply, the ability to use the numbers and hashes as clear markers and being able to tell them to hold the “right-hand side number 2 [horizontal] hashmark against the hard left edge of the 700-yard target” still gets the desired result! It was the same with the other steel targets.

“Hold 1.5 mils to the right for the 400-yard steel.”

“Why don’t you shoot the 700-yard steel again? Try holding 2.4 mils, and line up the number two with the left edge of the target.”

Bang…

Claaaang!

With good DOPE in place, the Mil-XT’s horizontal hash marks helped us take care of the rest. Likewise, its 0.2 mil divisions help with taking bullet spin drift into account.

The Nightforce Mil-XT’s Grids and hashes work like a “built-in ruler” and make it so that the rifle shooter has only to do their part to connect with their targets.

Nightforce Mil-XT Reticle Critiques

By the time this third installment gets published, I will have spent plenty of time looking through the Nightforce SHV C694 and its Mil-XT reticle. I’ve shot plenty of careful groups at 100 yards while also having connected with different steel targets between 400 to 955 yards.

During the 2024 Christmas season, I was fortunate to make “ballistic lemonade” and use the Nightforce Mil-XT reticle as one of its main ingredients. Having a chance to shoot steel at different distances like this is also a treat and not something I could do back at my gun club with any regularity or convenience.

At this point in my “precision rifle” experience arc, I only have a very minor quibble with the Mil-XT in the context of using it with the 30 mm SHV 4-14×50 F1. When shooting careful groups at small targets (e.g., half-inch wide at 100 yards), I find that the 0.2 mil hash marks closest to the floating aiming point can interfere with the sight picture and make it feel crowded. With larger steel targets, this wasn’t an issue at all.

The only other minor quibble I have with the Mil-XT is that I wish that the prominent 0.2 mil hash marks found throughout the primary horizontal and vertical stadia lines were slightly shorter or just evenly spaced. Between each 1 mil wide section, the hashes at every 0.2 mil and 0.8 mil jut out to one side while the inner 0.4 and 0.6 mil hashes protrude to the other side. Each hash mark stands 0.2 mils tall off its stadia line.

First Focal Plane

This isn’t a critique, but at lower magnifications, the Mil-XT simply works like a crosshair, given that it shrinks down by virtue of being a first-focal plane reticle. The only thing I don’t yet have an informed opinion on is shooting with the reticle’s illumination on. I never felt the need to use it at any of these shooting sessions.

The Takeaway

Even though this series isn’t about the Nightforce SHV 4-14×50 F1 C694 scope itself, I’d like to once again praise the clarity of the glass in spite of the thinner 30 mm main tube. Being able to see targets and spot splashes was crucial. Sure, the SHV can have a somewhat tight eyebox and I subjectively felt that it was harder to see through in twilight conditions.

In my opinion, this is the biggest trade-off about the SHV. Unlike the NX8 or ATACRs, it is more budget-friendly while still being a Nightforce.

It’s too bad this range trip story didn’t make it on my original review from months earlier. My experiences shooting with the Mil-XT reticle on the 6.5mm Creedmoor Bergara BMP covered two separate range trips out to the steel range. On the second trip, we took shots out to 955 yards with this rifle and scope combo.

For those newer to precision rifle shooting, the best way to describe a modern mil-based grid reticle like the Nightforce Mil-XT would be to compare it to having a built-in shooting ruler directly inside the scope. The gist of such shooting reticles is to allow shooters to measure and/or use the reticle’s reference points on the fly, something that’s harder to do on rifle scopes that have plain or simpler reticles.

Beyond the Basics

Compared to other MRAD reticles, like Leupold’s classic TMR reticle that I’ve previously covered, the Mil-XT offers more functionality beyond basic shooting, ranging, and milling, given its built-in grid. And compared to other reticles that use MRAD-based grids, the Nightforce Mil-XT reticles cover the main points needed for tactical shooting, precision shooting, competition shooting, and maybe even hunting*.

While the “busyness” of a reticle lies in the eye of the beholder, I think that the Mil-XT covers its bases without being overly busy or obfuscating. No, it’s not a Tremor 3, either. Frankly, I’ll write that article in the future when I can properly explain the magic of the Tremor 3 reticle in my own words.

After seeing what I can do with the 30 mm 14x Nightforce SHV C694, given the chance, I’d love to use this reticle on a bigger, more capable scope like the Nightforce 7-35 ATACR.

Click here to read Part 1 and Part 2 of my Nightforce Mil-XT reticle experience.

Financial Preparedness – An Essential Element of Your Plan

By

Jim Cobb

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February 9, 2025

Financial preparedness is one of the areas of prepping that’s typically stressed the least. Yet, it’s incredibly relevant and critically important. There are four key areas to consider in your plans.

Debt Reduction

Every dollar you spend in interest is one less dollar you have to put toward something useful or fun. While it can be difficult to achieve and maintain a debt-free status, at the least, do what you can to reduce or eliminate high-interest credit cards and similar types of debt. This won’t happen without a plan, especially if you’re currently drowning in debt.

One approach is to make a list of all of your debts. Pick the one with the lowest balance and pay everything you can afford on that bill while still paying the minimum on everything else. Do this each month until the debt is paid in full. Then, move on to the next lowest on the list and do the same thing. Lather, rinse, repeat until you’re above water again. My parents did this back in the mid-1980s, and it still works today.

Emergency Savings

For far too many people, an unexpected expense of even a few hundred dollars will send their entire household budget into a tailspin. It’s important to establish some sort of emergency fund for things like car repairs or replacing major appliances that kick the bucket.

It’s difficult to do, especially when you’re trying to climb out of the financial hole. But look at it like food storage. You can’t do it all at once, but you can work the problem a little at a time. Each paycheck, toss just a little bit into your emergency fund. Even if it’s just five bucks a check, that’s better than nothing.

If you come into extra money, like, let’s say you have a rummage sale, put half of the profits into your savings. Spend the other half on something fun. It’ll all add up over time. The key, though, is to never touch the emergency fund unless it’s an actual emergency. Make every effort to avoid spending it unless you have no other option. Don’t overlook this important area of financial preparedness.

Retirement Planning

A lot of preppers seem to be relying on the world coming to an end before they hit retirement age. While I suppose that’s always a risk, it might be best to hedge that bet. A retirement planner can help you put together a plan that makes sense for your individual situation.

That said, this is an area where a multi-pronged approach is best. If your employer offers a 401(k) plan, especially if they do any sort of matching, that’s a great place to start. Look into Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) as well.

Various types of investments might be beneficial, including stocks as well as real estate. Some of these options may not have as high of an upfront cost as you might think. The earlier in life you start planning for retirement, the better off you’ll be in the long run.

The Death File

We’ve talked about this one a little bit before in our review of the Nokbox. The basic idea is to assemble everything your family will need after you pass. This goes beyond just your Last Will and Testament and includes everything from financial information to a list of people to notify of your death.

This is something few people truly want to do but look at it as the last gift you can give to your loved ones. Take it from someone who knows, they’ll appreciate it.

Financial preparedness isn’t as sexy as practicing with firearms or collecting gear. But it also doesn’t require a world-altering calamity to occur before you’ll make use of it.

The FC-PKO Power Puukko!

By

Reuben Bolieu

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February 8, 2025

1 (1) — The White River Knife & Tool Puukko is an 8.1-inch fixed-blade knife in S35VN steel with micarta scales, a kydex sheath, and a Ferro rod.

With the success of their FIRECRACT series, White River Knife & Tool has taken it further with the first Scandinavian ground knife, also designed by Jason Tietz. Meet the White River FC-PKO Power Puukko!

Puukko knives have existed for centuries and are a right of passage for Scandinavian young adults. It’s their equivalent of a pocket knife in North America!

Power Puukko

The White River FC-PKO features a puukko-inspired design combining a traditional Scandinavian (scandi) edge and modern elements. A fire notch at the top of the blade allows users to strike a Ferro rod efficiently. Additionally, the knife includes a polished stainless steel divot, perfect for using with a spindle when creating fire the old-fashioned way with a bow and drill set. The FC-PKO Power Puukko demonstrates a perfect blend of tradition and innovation.

The WRK&T Puukko showcases several standout features beyond its basic design. With an overall length of 8.1 inches and a weight of 4.6 ounces, this classic drop point full tang knife has a Scandinavian grind crafted from CPM S35VN steel. Its handle, made from micarta with orange liners, features an exposed pommel. The knife has a Kydex sheath and a ferrocerium rod to complete the package, embodying the Firecraft spirit.

Fire Notch

I previously used a knife with a Jason Tietz-designed fire notch with excellent results; the same goes for the new WRK&T Puukko. Notch placement is in the best possible place on the spine where it won’t get in the way of thumb-assisted push-cuts or choking up on the blade when skinning. The spine is rounded for absolute comfort when using different knife grips. As a bonus, it may also save a baton from getting shredded up too quickly. Only the notch area is sharpened for striking and scraping.

This notch will accommodate any size of Ferro rod and shower tinder with ferocious hot sparks. However, this doesn’t limit it to striking alone; it makes the best tinder scraper for fatwood, magnesium, bamboo, or poplar shavings.

Scandi Grind

The author made a try stick utilizing the sharp edge of the White River Knife & Tool Puukko.

The striking zero-grind edge of the FC-PKO Power Puukko catches the eye and shines brilliantly. The ultra-sharp scandi grind with a slight drop point on the 3.7-inch blade was surprisingly sharp right out of the box, passing my initial hair-shaving test.

The Sheath

The WRK&T Puukko has a straightforward Kydex sheath and a versatile belt clip with a replaceable Ferro rod. The handle rides high, allowing for easy drawing of the short blade, and you can wear it inverted with excellent retention. The knife deploys smoothly with a thumb-assisted push-off. The neck carry option is a perfect weight, and the removable belt loop creates a lighter, less bulky setup. The FC-PKO Power Puukko and its sheath make an excellent combination for outdoor enthusiasts.

FC-PKO Power Puukko Test

Scandi knives excel at wood carving, making them ideal for bushcraft tasks. I crafted a try stick, a notched valuable tool for various applications, aiming for 10 or 11 notches on a green thumb-thick piece of softwood. The blade easily handles deep stop cuts with different grips.

The stainless steel bow drill divot worked amazingly well when it was time to produce a coal.

In my experience, making feather sticks for a fire is best done with a scandi. The WRK&T Puukko efficiently crafted feather sticks, proving its effectiveness in bushcraft tasks.

I planted the blade horizontally into a log firmly by using a baton. In that position, I scraped fatwood against the notch until I had a nice-sized pile to ignite. I used the Ferro rod to scrape back against the notch, sending hot sparks on the fatwood shavings and igniting them quickly. Testing the FC-PKO Power Puukko was a valuable experience.

The author produced a coal using the stainless steel divot in the handle of the White River Knife & Tool Puukko. This feature is one less piece when building a bow drill set.

For more information, please contact White River Knife & Tool.

FC-PKO Power Puukko Specs

Blade Length	3.7 inches
Overall Length	8.1inches
Blade Thickness	.125 inches
Steel	CPM S35VN
RC	58-60
Weight	4.6 ounces
Sheath	Kydex (black)
Made in	USA
MSRP	$200.00

The Taurus Expedition Rifle (Part 2)

By

P.E. Fitch

-

February 8, 2025

Taurus Expedition Bolt Action Hunting Rifle

The Barrel

In Part 1 of this review, I mentioned that the Taurus Expedition’s hammer-forged barrel is the single most interesting aspect of this rifle. It’s not that other aspects of the Expedition rifle aren’t noteworthy. It’s quite the opposite. After all, its stock is well-thought-out and practical, its tri-lug Remington 700 pattern short-action is reliable and robust, and even the generic AICS pattern magazine hasn’t given me any real issues.

As a matter of fact, the Nightforce SHV 4-14×50 F1 C694 that I used from the start to conduct this review is currently zeroed for Federal’s legendary 168-grain Sierra Match king .308 Winchester cartridge. While reviewing the Nightforce SHV C694 rifle scope itself and checking the scope’s correction factor, I casually printed three separate sub-MOA 3-round groups with this Taurus rifle.

3-round groups aren’t without controversy. However, the fact that I managed to do it three different times with nothing more than a front and a rear bag for support with an otherwise stock rifle is attention-grabbing. From that moment onward, this rifle locked in my respect.

Taurus’ claim about this being a sub-MOA rifle isn’t unfounded. I’ll concede I used match ammo, not hunting ammo. The goal now is to find another .308 Winchester cartridge suitable for hunting and ethical harvesting of game that ballistically emulates the 168-grain Federal Gold Medal Match cartridge.

Here are nine rounds of Federal Gold Medal Match in three different 3-shot groups that are all “sub-MOA.” The claim is true.

Evidence Of Work-Hardening

Work-hardening is a technical term in reference to metalworking. After a “cold” piece of metal has been subject to some type of mechanical force like pounding, folding, rolling, or hammering, its molecular structure basically realigns itself to become harder after withstanding several instances of said external stress.

The cold hammer forging manufacturing process is a way that gunmakers not only deliberately rifle their barrels but also allows the finished product to reap the benefits of work-hardening.

Originating from Austria, hammer-forging barrel machines are extremely massive and very expensive. Compared to other barrel-making techniques, hammer forging isn’t as common as, say, something like button-rifling. But in Europe, many arms factories still enjoy using this method.

I’m drawn to the Taurus Expedition’s barrel because hammer forging is a fascinating manufacturing technique. In the case of this specific rifle, the evidence of work-hardening is incorporated to add visual flair to the final product. In other words, the barrel still possesses a series of slanted and spiraling impressions all over its external surface from breech to muzzle.

Generally, rifle barrels are honed in order to remove these marks, the by-product of the hammer forging process. Leaving the imprints of the hammer blows all over a barrel is not something regularly seen. These spirals are both eye-catching and give the rifle an old-world craftsman’s wrought vibe. They add a bit of a rustic element that thematically fits the Expedition’s outdoor adventure product aura.

Taurus even decorated the cardboard box this rifle ships in with topographical map lines and outlines of pine trees and mountains. It also stood out because Taurus packaging tends to be plain without any thematic elements.

A close-up of the Taurus Expedition’s cold hammer forged barrel and the external impressions left by the massively powerful forging machines during the manufacturing process.

The Taurus Expedition Barrel: Technical Details

The Taurus Expedition’s 18-inch barrel is manufactured from stainless steel and finished with a sturdy black DLC (diamond-like finish). It uses a conventional twist rate of 1:10, which strikes a balance in its ability to stabilize projectiles weighing between 150 and 200 grains. As a field gun, it has a light-medium contour, which gives it a tendency to heat up after 3 to 5 shots–not a problem for its intended use case.

With the Taurus Expedition designed from the ground up as a modern and feature-rich hunting rifle, its barrel’s muzzle is cut and threaded for industry-standard ⅝ x 24-inch threads—what most .30 caliber diameter silencers work off of.

One of the first things I did when I took the Expedition home from my FFL’s shop was to remove the barreled action from its stock to have a better look at the rifle and take some pictures, some of which I’ve already shared in Part 1 of this review. After this photoshoot, I put the rifle back together while making sure the action screws were torqued correctly.

Given how my specimen’s barreled action sits in its stock, the barrel is generally free-floated, save for a very minuscule amount of plastic stock material that’s making slight contact with the wider left-side outer part of the barrel near the chamber area.

While I’ve taken a few shots with the Taurus Expedition rifle to both familiarize myself with the rifle and to review the Nightforce SHV C694 scope, the upcoming Part 3 of this review will showcase a selection of different .308 Winchester cartridges that I’m shooting for record, along with their chrono data.

Continued In Part 3

For more information, please visit TaurusUSA.com.

SHOT Show New Fire-Starting Devices!

By

Reuben Bolieu

-

February 7, 2025

GAT_Fire (1) — New Fire-Starting Devices hot off the press for SHOT Show 2025! (EXOTAC Photo)

Merely escaping SHOT Show 2025, we want to share the most significant New Fire-Starting Devices that left a lasting impression. Check out these hot picks from boots on the ground and give them a look!

Fireball Fire-Starting

Pyro Putty has reimagined the traditional fire plug with a unique, patented product that stands out from competitors. They primarily offer only cosmetic updates. This moldable, sticky fire plug has no expiration date. It withstands extreme temperatures—from -30°F to 130°F—without freezing or melting.

Each plug, weighing as little as a penny, burns for 6 to 7 minutes. It features a spongy, marshmallow-like texture, making it easy to create a torch for lighting firewood. It’s non-toxic, waterproof, and wind-resistant, functioning in winds up to 10 mph when ignited. Users can easily squeeze out any water and ignite it with a spark or flame.

Pyro Putty’s fire plug is ideal for lighting wood stoves, fireplaces, campfires, or emergencies, ensuring it’s always ready. It’s 100% developed, made, and packaged in the USA.

MSRP: $14.99

For more information, please visit PyroPutty.com.

Pyro Putty Elite Device

Pyro Putty has taken its best-selling Arc-Lighter and elevated it to new heights with the Elite Pyro Putty. This innovation brings the future of fire-starting directly into outdoor enthusiasts’ backpacks. The bright orange lighter glows in the dark, making it easy to locate in any situation. It features a compartment to hold a generous amount of Pyro Putty securely.

With plasma-based dual-arc technology, users no longer need a traditional flame. This innovative lighter replaces outdated, flimsy plastic options that run out of fuel or fail to ignite. Pyro Putty designed it to withstand the elements, making it mother nature-proof. Rain, snow, wind, or cold won’t stand a chance.

The waterproof casing protects the lighter. The powerful electric dual-arc beam ignites Pyro Putty instantly, eliminating the need to shield a flickering flame or worry about fuel levels.

Pyro Putty has taken its best-selling Arc-Lighter and elevated it to new heights with the Pyro Putty Elite.

The standout feature is its rechargeable capability, delivering up to 300 lights per charge. Users can simply plug in a mini-USB cord to recharge. With dimensions of 2 5/8 inches in length, 2 7/8 inches in width, and 5/8 inches in depth, this compact tool is essential for any adventurer. Instead of relying on disposable lighters that fail in harsh conditions, they can choose the Pyro Putty lighter and the combo. It is the ultimate solution for starting a survival fire in minutes.

This new lighter offers a glowing orange design and a waterproof storage compartment for 1/4 oz of Pyro Putty. It also offers a long-lasting battery life with LED indicators for easy monitoring. It makes fire-starting effortless and reliable.

MSRP: $29.99

For more information, please visit PyroPutty.com.

Boker Fire-Starting Device

Andy and Gerrit, known as “Die Naturensöhne” (The Sons of Nature), are passionate outdoorsmen from Berlin who prefer the wilderness to urban life. With over 500,000 subscribers on their popular YouTube channel, they showcase outdoor adventures, bushcrafting, and survival skills. Their collaboration with Boker Knives has led to the creation of the Naturensöhne MK I and MK II knives. These are designed for outdoor enthusiasts and crafted from high-quality materials.

Andy and Gerrit from Naturensöhne are ready to inspire outdoor enthusiasts with their Boker Naturensöhne Magnesium Fire Starter.

Andy and Gerrit from Naturensöhne are ready to inspire with their Magnesium Fire Starter. It simplifies lighting a fire without lighters or matches. This fire starter reliably ignites campfires, barbecues, or camping stoves in any weather or altitude. When scraped against the fire steel, the high magnesium content in the fire stick generates sparks of approximately 3000° C. It quickly ignites the scale.

The ergonomically designed handle, made from locally sourced walnut wood, ensures safe handling. Plus, the included paracord allows for secure attachment. It makes it easy to access without the hassle of searching. It’s ideal for camping, bushcrafting, hiking, or climbing.

MSRP: $30.99

For more information, please visit Boker.de.

EXOTAC Mini fireSLEEVE

EXOTAC Industries, founded in 2010 by a Purdue Engineering graduate, is an American manufacturer that excels in crafting high-quality outdoor and survival gear. Located just outside Atlanta, Georgia, the company is renowned for its durable and functional products. These include fire starters, waterproof match cases, and rugged lighters. Driven by their motto, “Gear for life,” EXOTAC is committed to creating products built to last and perform reliably in critical situations.

Hot off the press for SHOT Show 2025, meet the fireSLEEVE, your BIC classic lighter’s stylish bodyguard! It wraps your lighter in a waterproof cocoon and comes equipped with not one but two handy lashing points for your cords. You can enjoy hands-free flame action with a built-in strap that holds the gas button down. Leave it to EXOTAC to offer this adorable mini BIC fireSLEEVE—because even your mini lighter deserves a fortress!

For more information, please visit Exotac.com.

Enjoy hands-free flame action with a built-in strap that holds the gas button down—leave it to EXOTAC. (EXOTAC Photo)

These are only a handful of New Fire-Starting Devices from some elite companies. However, more exciting products are coming up—so stay tuned here for more!

KCI Gen 2 Glock magazines – Worth A Spit?

By

Travis Pike

-

February 7, 2025

Korean company KCI has been producing affordable magazines for seemingly ever. In the last few years, they’ve refined their progress. They’ve gone from a step above ProMag and now have carved out a nice little spot for themselves in the B&T and AR world. KCI has been producing Glock magazines forever, and in my experience, they’ve always been a solid range magazine for the average user. KCI has released the Gen 2 Glock magazines, and I got my hands on half a dozen to see if they are with your hard-earned dinero.

I went with the 33-round extendos. I think I have a good reason for this. Glock magazines are relatively affordable compared to the 50 to 60-dollar magazines sold by everyone else. They tend to get a little pricey when it comes time to purchase extended magazines. Purchasing half a dozen OEM mags at 35 dollars gets pricey quickly. The KCI Gen 3 mags retail for about 18, or nearly half the price of the OEM models.

Beyond price, I don’t see 33-round Glock magazines as serious use magazines. I’m using these in PCCs, not concealed carry firearms. I’m not using PCCs for defensive use. I’m plinking, training on the cheap, and competing at PCC shoots. With that in mind, it’s not life and death, so I’m willing to use non-OEM options.

The KCI Gen 2 Glock Magazines – What’s Inside?

There are several companies making aftermarket Glock mags. We have Amend2, Magpul, ETS, and more. What KCI does differently is copy the Glock design and implement a metal liner in the polymer magazine. They are the only aftermarket company I know of that actually does this. This improves strength rigidity in extreme conditions.

These magazines also clone Glock’s witness hole design. Each projectile from round four onward has an individual hole for you to observe your magazine capacity. KCI even copies the Glock baseplate. The KCI magazines look almost identical to the Glock OEM mags.

They look and feel remarkably similar to the Glock OEM magazines. Is imitation the best form of flattery? Well, if the magazines work, then maybe so. I grabbed an Extar EP9 and CMMG Resolute 9mm and hit the range to see if these magazines were worth the money or if you should stick to Glock OEM magazines.

To The Range

Testing magazines is pretty simple. Load them up and let them go! Seriously, that’s how I started. I loaded the magazines to capacity and let them hit the dirt. Loading them is simple enough. The last two rounds are somewhat stiff, but overall, they load easily enough.

The drop test was done over both soft grass and hard concrete. Over grass, the magazine rarely lost rounds. Over concrete, one or two would pop out of the magazine every time. That’s typical and what we expect from double-stack magazines. The magazines were also undamaged by the fall.

With the magazine loaded, I went to the range and hit the trigger…over and over and over. I shot the guns, I ran reloads, and I did it all over again and again. The magazines themselves fed fine and reliably with no big faults. My range is built on a sandhill, and I let them dirt dive with every reload.

A few reloads in, and the magazines were nice and gritty. I could feel the sand as it met the follower and hear and feel it crunch and grind. Even so, the magazines still fed without a problem. The only problem I ran into was that one of the magazines in the Extar would occasionally fail to lock the bolt open when the last round was fired.

I marked the magazine, but I couldn’t figure out exactly why it occasionally happened and why it only happened in the Extar versus the CMMG Resolute. The magazine did drop free from both guns without an issue. They drop free, loaded, or empty without a problem.

Worth the Cash

Overall, the KCI Gen 2 magazines work quite well. Even after being exposed to the dirty blowback action of the Extar, the sand, and the Monarch steel ammo, they still work. One of the six did have an occasional failure to lock the bolt open, but it is something I’m willing to accept on a limited basis.

As mentioned, I’m not using 33-round Glock magazines for anything besides playing games and training. For that task, these are more than adequate. Would I use them for defensive use? In a pinch, sure, but for defensive use, I’d still prefer the OEM magazines. I can’t shake off the fact that in a few hundred rounds, one magazine failed to lock the bolt open.

That’s a minor problem, but I want zero problems regarding my defensive options. For training and competing, I have lower standards, and the KCI Gen 2 magazines work well for that role. To be completely fair, they work exceptionally well for an 18-dollar 33-round magazine and are a solid option for the end user.

Check them out and give your Glock or PCC an affordable extendo for all those extendo needs.

For more information, please visit KCIUS.com.

A New Era of Concealed Carry: The Smith & Wesson CSX E-Series

By

Joshua Swanagon

-

February 6, 2025

Smith & Wesson CSX E-Series: The Next Step in Concealed Carry.

Placing a strong focus on concealed carry, Smith & Wesson delivers its CSX E-Series line of pistols. The line enhances everyday carry by offering a refined trigger system, superior ergonomics, and enhanced versatility. If you are not one to compromise on your daily carry pistols, this is worth your attention.

The Smith & Wesson CSX E-Series

Built on an aluminum alloy frame, the CSX E-Series is available in four 9mm configurations. As a result, you can choose between a 3.1- or 3.6-inch barrel. A refresh of the original CSX line from 2022, the E-Series incorporates features to elevate the platform to new heights.

The CSX E-Series utilizes a new modular grip adapter, so you can dial it in for your specific needs between handling/capacity or concealability. Likewise, interchangeable backstraps allow you to adjust the grip for the perfect fit for enhanced control and comfort. The frame itself features a flat-black finish, while ambidextrous controls have right- and left-handed shooters covered. Additionally, the wrap-around grip texture promotes a secure grip, regardless of the conditions.

Atop the frame is a stainless steel slide with forward and rear cocking serrations. The slide is not only optic cut for the RMS-C/507K footprint, it is optimized for use with an optic. By that, I mean it includes Smith & Wesson’s ClearSight cut, which strategically diverts gasses away from the optic lens. As a result, this ensures an unobstructed view during courses of fire.

Rounds are sent downrange via the enhanced E-Series trigger. The upgraded trigger offers a clean, crisp break and a tactile, positive reset. This provides consistency between shots for faster follow-up shots and improved control.

The CSX E-Series ships with 12-round, 15-round, and 17-round magazines—one of each. However, for prohibitive states, 10-round options are also available.

If you liked the original CSX, you will love the enhanced adaptation of this classic platform. Designed for those who demand more from their EDC CCW, the CSX E-Series brings together precision engineering, modern adaptability, and uncompromising performance. And it does it in a sleek, highly concealable package.

Availability

The Smith & Wesson CSX E-Series is available now with an MSRP of $619.00 – $699.00. For more info, please visit Smith-Wesson.com.

Smith & Wesson CSX E-Series 3.1″ Specs

3.1” 1:10” twist stainless steel barrel w/Armornite® finish.
Optic-ready modified RMS-C/507K footprint.
White dot sights.
Aluminum alloy frame w/flat black finish.
Stainless steel slide w/Armornite® finish.
Interchangeable backstraps.
Ships with (one) 12-round, (one) 15-round (one) 17-round magazines.
Backed by Smith & Wesson’s Limited Lifetime Service Policy.

Smith & Wesson CSX E-Series 3.6″ Specs

Backed by Smith & Wesson’s Limited Lifetime Service Policy.
3.6” 1:10” twist stainless steel barrel w/Armornite® finish.
Optic-ready modified RMS-C/507K footprint.
White dot sights.
Aluminum alloy frame w/flat black finish.
Stainless steel slide w/Armornite® finish.
Interchangeable backstraps.
Ships with (one) 12-round, (one) 15-round (one) 17-round magazines.

SHOT Show 2025 Folding Knives Round Up

By

Tim Stetzer

-

February 6, 2025

While guns are the star at SHOT Show, knives have a strong supporting role. It’s almost impossible to see everything during SHOT, particularly if you’re trying to cover a number of different product categories. With that said, here are 10 of the folding knives that caught my eye during this year’s SHOT Show.

1. Benchmade 535-09 Bugout

Benchmade’s Bugout is one of my all-time favorite EDC knives. When I looked in the Benchmade case at SHOT Show the newest 535-09 model immediately jumped out at me. The 535-9 is the first Bugout to have a bolster. It uses a gray anodized 6061-T6 aluminum frame with Redstone Richlite onlays for a unique two-tone look. It also has some orange accent parts like the anodized thumb stud and back spacer.

This Bugout has a 3.24-inch stonewashed blade of premium CPM-S90V stainless steel. Like all of the series it uses an Axis lock and has a reversible pocket clip. Weight is just 2.52 ounces. Benchmade’s Bugout is made in the USA and has an MSRP of $400.00.

2. Case Knives Crossroads

Case Knives is one of the oldest and most respected knifemakers in America. For SHOT Show 2025, they didn’t disappoint with the release of the new Crossroads. The Crossroads is a Sod Buster Jr. slipjoint pattern with a 2.8-inch stonewashed blade of S35VN stainless steel.

Handle options are Black Burlap Laminate with Dayglow G-10, Brown Green Laminate Wood. or Green Laminate Wood. It has brass liners and a screwed-together construction. The Crossroads is a nice blend of traditional design with modern materials. MSRP is just $84.99

3. Civivi Merit Flipper

The Civivi Merit flipper is a nice-sized EDC with good features at a good price. It’s a flipper opener with a 3.28-inch, flat ground, drop point blade. It uses 14C28N stainless steel with a satin or black stonewashed finish. The handles are canvas micarta and available in black, OD green, and purple.

MSRP on the black and OD ones is only $58.70. The purple one is a couple of bucks more at $61.20. If you want something a little fancier, Civivi also does a version with a Damascus blade and Ivory G10 scales that is still only $85.00. The Merit has clean lines and feels good in hand. The action is smooth, and the liner lock is extremely positive. It’s a lot of knife for the money.

4. CRKT The M16-03XK

The M16 series knives have been a mainstay of the Columbia River Knife & Tool line for around 25 years now. The latest version seen at SHOT Show, the M16-03XK, now features an ambidextrous Crossbar Lock. Paired with an IKBS ball-bearing pivot and a set of dual thumbstuds it makes for an easy opening and closing EDC knife.

It has a 3.57-inch long spear point blade of D2 steel and a lightweight but rugged Grivory handle. Like the original Ford Model T’s, you can have it any color that you want, so long as it’s black. MSRP is $85.00.

5. Demko Knives Kopis MGAD20

Demko Knives announced the Kopis MGAD20 at the show. They’d been teasing this one on social media for a bit and had them on display at the show. The Kopis uses a 3.25-inch recurve-style blade. The initial ones will be in MagnaCut or 20V, with other steels being offered throughout the year.

Three handle variations will be available: the Canoe, Full Fingers, and Traditional (Big Belly) styles. Handles will be either G10 ( $450), Carbon Fiber ($550), or Titanium ($750). The Kopis MGAD20s are made in the USA, and you can expect them to officially drop at Blade Show Texas this March.

6. ESEE Knives Zancudo Auto

ESEE Knives has taken their popular Zancudo model and turned it into an auto. Using a slide (crossbar) lock mechanism, the Zancudo is now even faster and easier to use. The new autos are made in the USA. They feature 3-inch blades of 14C28N Stainless Steel with a flat grind and stonewash finish.

Handles are of black G10, and they have a pocket clip set up for tip-up, right-hand carry. MSRP is $139.95, although if you shop around you can find them under $100 currently.

7. Eutektik Knives Binary

Liong Mah has added the Binary to his Eutektik line. I’ve been very impressed with this series for its clean lines, smooth actions, and solid construction. The Binary is a front flipper opening knife with a 3.75-inch drop point blade of 14c28n stainless steel. It uses a nested liner lock under G10 scales and comes with a deep carry pocket clip.

You have a variety of handle colors to choose from, including black, blue, orange, green, purple, and jade. Blades are available with both blackwash and stonewash finishes. Right and left-handed versions are also available. MSRP on the Binary is $85.00, although they’re currently 10% off from Liong Mah’s website.

8. Spartan Blades Special Edition Folders

Spartan Blades always releases a number of limited edition folders every year. They’re based on the Spartan-Harsey Folder (SHF) and have a 4-inch blade of MagnaCut steel. The SHF is a frame lock design with handles made from 6AL-4V titanium. What really sets them apart, though is the artwork applied to each handle. The designs are done by Spartan co-founder Curtis Iovito. Curtis has an impressive military background but he’s also an amazing artist, as exhibited by the limited edition SHF knives put out each year.

This year, the SHOT Show themes were ‘Kilroy Was Here” of WWII fame, an angelic scene, an Egyptian theme, and, appropriately enough, a Spartan theme. There are probably official names for each model, but honestly, I was a little in awe looking at them and probably missed them. That sounds a little fanboy, but Curtis really does impressive work.

MSRP on the special edition SHF knives is usually about $575.00. Keep an eye on Spartan’s website or reach out to them if you’re interested in finding out when these new models are ready to drop.

9. Spyderco Roadie XL

It’s hard not to find something you like at Spyderco. One of the neater knives I saw this time around was the Roadie XL. The original Roadie was designed to be TSA-compliant back when they were considering allowing knives on airplanes again. The TSA, being what it is, never followed through with that plan. Spyderco went ahead and made the Roadie anyway, and it was a neat little slipjoint knife. Now they’ve embigguned it into the Roadie XL.

The XL has a 2.74-inch blade of Bohler M398 stainless steel with a satin finish. It’s a Sheepsfoot pattern and has a round divot in the blade for opening. The XL has black FRN handles and a wire pocket clip. Weight is just 1.5 ounces. The Roadie XL is made in Italy and should be legal to carry just about anywhere that you can bring a knife at all. MSRP is $115.00.

10. White River Knives Trailhead Trapper

White River Knives, in conjunction with Smith and Sons Knife Company, released their first folder ever at SHOT Show 2025, the Trailhead Trapper. The Trailhead Trapper is a mix of classic slipjoint design and modern manufacturing and materials. It has a 3.1-inch blade of CPM S35VN Steel and a variety of handle materials.

You can get natural Burlap Micarta, Olive Drab Micarta, Maple and Black Richlite, or Carbon Fiber Burl. The knives are finished with custom touches like relieved liners to eliminate tang scratching and hand profiled spines. Prices range between $250.00 and $300.00 depending on options.

Two Fire-Lays For Success: Part 1

By

Reuben Bolieu

-

February 5, 2025

OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA — Lean-to fire in winter.

In this first part of our series on fire-lays, we will explore the Lean-to and log cabin styles, which are the first two fire-lays. How we arrange firewood for a campfire, cooking fire, signal fire, council fire, or quick boil is known as a fire-lay.

A fire lay is an effective system that requires key components for success. First, gather tinder, kindling, and fuel from dry-standing wood. How you build the fire often determines whether it ignites or smolders.

Fire-Lay System

To remember what elements are necessary for a fire to burn continuously, use the saying “HAF,” which stands for Heat, Air, and Fuel. Every fire consists of these three components; removing just one will extinguish it. You should incorporate these elements when creating fire lays while applying basic fire-building techniques.

For instance, light the upwind side so the wind directs the flames into the fuel. Ensure enough space between wood pieces to allow for good airflow. Build the fire up rather than spreading it flat and wide. This method takes advantage of the hot rising air, as fire naturally travels upward.

Two Fire-Lays For Success

Log Cabin Fire-Lay: The log cabin fire lay is a classic method for quickly creating coals for cooking. You can ignite from the top or bottom, but this article will focus on the top-ignition. This method is helpful on wet ground or snow as it keeps the tinder elevated.

To build a log cabin fire lay, start with two wrist-thick logs about 7 to 10 inches long, laid parallel with about 5 inches of space between them. Place two thinner logs perpendicularly on top to form a square foundation. Alternate the direction of the pieces as you build up, adding small, pencil-thick sticks every two levels to create a platform filled with dry leaves, grasses, pine straw, and tinder.

Finish by layering thinner and shorter pieces into a cabin or slight pyramid shape. At the top, stack kindling and place the tinder. Once ignited, this fire lay needs minimal maintenance and will burn down to the thicker logs underneath.

The author regards the log cabin fire-lay in winter as one of his Two Fire-Lays For Success!

Using a frying pan or kettle on top can quickly boil water due to rising hot air, though it’s essential to be cautious, as meals can easily scorch and water may boil over.

Next up, the lean-to!

Lean-To Fire-Lay

My personal favorite is the lean-to, as it is both straightforward and highly effective. To create a lean-to-fire, start by selecting an appropriate site. Lay down a course of broomstick-thick pieces of wood parallel to your feet, facing the fire—this is your platform. It keeps your crucial tinder and kindling elevated from the damp ground, ensuring it stays dry while allowing for better airflow.

Next, place a thick log atop the platform, roughly the thickness of your bicep to thigh. This log acts as a brace and should be positioned parallel to the breeze and perpendicular to the platform. Begin with thin sticks—around toothpick or matchstick thickness—and lean them at an angle against the brace. Gradually add sticks that range from pencil to finger thickness.

Once you’ve set that up, ignite your tinder on the upwind side. The breeze will naturally enhance the fire through the air passages created by the lean-to. Once the fire is roaring, add similarly larger wrist-thick wood. I recommend placing another log of the same thickness parallel to the first for a cooking fire, transforming the setup into a Hunter’s Fire or Long Fire.

Closing

Follow these simple instructions and, be sure to have fun and be safe with these Two Fire-Lays for a successful camping trip!

Why Didn’t Lever Action Shotguns Ever Take Off?

By

Travis Pike

-

February 5, 2025

The first successful repeating shotgun came from the mind of John Browning. It wasn’t the first, and the Spencer-Roper slide-action shotguns preceded it. However, the Winchester 1887 lever action shotgun was actually successful and widely purchased.

Winchester asked Browning to design a lever action shotgun. Browning wanted to produce slide action, or what we’d call a pump action gun. However, Winchester wanted to keep their lever action branding in place.

Browning did as requested, and the five-shot, lever action, 12 gauge shotgun hit the market. The gun was successful. Six years later, Browning got his wish and designed the 1893 shotgun, which became the 1897 and would evolve with the help of T.C. Johnson, which became the Model 12.

The 1887 kicked around, and Winchester released a smokeless powder ten gauge variant in 1901, but the slide action remained the action of choice.

Remington, Savage, Marlin, and more produced pump action shotguns, and lever action shotguns fell to the wayside. Why? That’s what we intend to answer today.

Exploring Lever Action shotguns

My experience with the lever-action scattergun is admittedly limited. I have a Cimarron Terminator, a replica of the Winchester 1887. I’ve also shot the Henry Axe a fair bit, a .410 lever-action firearm. I enjoy both guns. They are fun to shoot, and working a lever action is always fun.

However, in the year 2025, I’m still going to grab a pump-action over a lever-action for defensive use, hunting, and competition. Why? Well, lever-action shotguns (and firearms) are a bit obnoxious. You could make a good one if you tried, but why would you?

They tend to be big and somewhat clumsy. Shotguns are close-range weapons, and at close range, you want speed. Lever action shotguns are slow. Working the lever action removes your hand from its firing grip, and the amount of movement needed can even interrupt your sight picture.

Firing two rounds with a pump action is much faster than firing two with a lever action. I’ve compared the Cimarron with a Norinco 1897 against a timer, and the pump action was consistently faster. It is not only faster to shoot but faster to load as well.

The point being that right off the jump, the pump action shotgun is more ergonomic and easier to use. That’s a good enough reason for most shooters to choose the pump action, but that’s not the only reason why pumps beat lever-action shotguns. Economically, we had some interesting factors.

Why They Didn’t Take Off

If you open up a lever action, it’s basically a revolver of the long gun world. While working the action is easy and seems simple, there is some fairly complicated mechanical work involved in making the weapon work. Pump actions are simple, easy to produce, and cheap. That’s why an American-made Mossberg costs way less than a craptastic made in Turkey lever action shotgun.

A gun that’s more complicated to produce is more expensive to produce. Not only is it more expensive to produce, but it’s also more expensive to fix and more likely to break. We also have to step back in time to realize the economics around shotguns of the era.

Patents and Cash

Winchester was a patent company that made rifles on the side. I joke, but their patent office was tough to beat. They patented everything they could when it came to their guns. This meant that guns like the Winchester 1887 were well guarded by patents and lawyers. You’d need to be radically different to produce a lever action shotgun to compete with the 1887.

In contrast, right after the M1893/M1897 came out, we saw a huge rush of companies producing pump-action shotguns. The reason is that Winchester didn’t hold that patent. A man named Francis Bannerman owned the rights to the first pump-action shotgun, the Spencer-Roper design.

Bannerman sued Winchester, and Winchester began looking at patents and designs from around the world. They discovered four patents for pump action firearms. One was a bullpup pump action rifle known as the Curtis rifle, and Winchester recreated the rifle to prove a point. Winchester won.

This allowed the arms industry as a whole to develop pump-action shotguns without worrying about being sued by Bannerman or Winchester. You couldn’t copy the M1897, but you could produce a pump action repeating shotgun.

Better and Cheaper

This was one of the few times that producing the better gun was cheaper than producing the expensive gun. Pump guns were better, easier to produce, and not protected by Winchester’s patents. We could have seen some development if the patent machine hadn’t existed, but the pump action design just makes sense and I don’t think lever-action shotguns would ever be something more than an interesting novelty.

Winchester Supreme 8x42mm Binoculars

By

Tim Stetzer

-

February 4, 2025

Winchester launched a new optics line this past fall under the Winchester Supreme Optics name. It consists of binoculars, rangefinders, and rifle scopes in a variety of flavors. I had a chance to check out a pair of binoculars from the lineup and have been using them for the past few months.

The Winchester Supreme 8×42 Binocular

I picked up a pair of the Winchester Supreme 8x42mm binoculars for evaluation. This is the lowest power option offered in the new line. They also have 10×42, 10×50, and 12×50 models available. I wanted something a little more compact for field use, though.

The Supreme binoculars are built on a PPS thermoplastic chassis that’s covered in a tactile surface. They’re light and durable. The tactile skin gives a good grip on the binoculars in cold or wet weather. It is further enhanced with a Nitrile NBR/PVC rubber armoring. It’s resistant to heat and oil and adds shock absorption to the chassis. There are two twist-up eyecups for use with or without glasses and a center-mounted knurled focus adjustment knob.

As noted, I picked an 8x42mm model. It uses a BAK4 prism with high-density glass that is supposed to give you a brighter, crisper edge-to-edge image. They also help in low-light conditions. The lenses are multi-coated for increased light transmission and reduced glare. There is a silver-coated phase-correcting prism incorporated in the design that again helps with light transmission and gives brighter images and increased contrast.

The optic tubes are sealed against fog and water and are Nitrogen-filled. They’re rated as weatherproof and IPX7 waterproof and are submersible to 1 meter for 30 minutes, so they’ll handle a dunk in the stream or pond in the field.

The 8x42s come with rubber lens covers, a padded case with a chest harness, a neck strap, as well as a cleaning cloth, and a manual. MSRP on the Supreme 8x42s is $206.99.

Seeing Is Believing

Okay, I’ll be honest, a lot of that technical information is over my head. It sounds good, and I’m sure it is. But it’s hard for me to quantify what it really means just by reading it. So I just started using my binoculars to see what they’d do. My first impression was very positive. They have a solid feel, and the image quality appears to be very good. Nice and crisp, with a good field of view.

My primary uses were for birding, and to supplement my spotting scope at the range. My wife and I have always put out bird and squirrel feeders. Like a lot of folks, we became bird nerds during Covid when we couldn’t do much else. We sat on our deck a lot, had drinks, and watched birds. We picked up a couple of bird books and started paying attention to what birds actually came to our feeders.

Once you start down that rabbit hole, you realize that being able to see details up close helps a lot with identifying birds. So, I got in the habit of keeping binoculars handy. My other binos are a set of Leupolds and a compact set of Nocs. So that’s my basis for comparison with the Winchester Supreme pair.

8x works pretty well for what I was doing. It’s enough power to see good detail but low enough power that I still had a good field of view. Especially coupled with the 42mm aperture. I could pick up birds or other animals quickly. The focus knob was easy to use, and I never had an issue getting a clear image. My wife wears glasses, and she was able to use the Supreme binos easily, too, thanks to the twist-up eyecups.

Light Gathering

I appreciated the light-gathering properties of the binoculars. A lot of the feeding time of the birds is either early morning, or right around dusk. As winter encroached and the daylight hours got shorter (I live in Pittsburgh, and we get less sun than Seattle), I found that I was still able to make out good detail, even at those times of waning or waxing light.

Winchester Supreme Binoculars on the Range

On the range, I used the binoculars on a mix of sunny summer days, some drizzling rainy days, and gloomy, cold winter days. I had no issues with fogging, even on the cold and wet days.

I got to inadvertently test the drop rating, too. At one point I knocked the binoculars off the loading table onto the concrete on one range trip. Despite landing on the edge of the front right optics tube, there was no visible damage. I had the lens cover on, and between the recessed lens and rubber-enhanced coating, everything survived with no issues.

8x was enough power that I could use it to check targets for 25-yard sight-ins. It was fine for .30 caliber and up. .22 holes were kind of hard to see. Although that could be my 50-something-year-old eyes, too.

Optic clarity and field of view compared favorably to my set of Leupold binoculars. They’re a more expensive model than the Winchester Supreme but not one of Leupolds really high-end models. They had better light gathering and field of view than the Noc’s. But they also have a 42mm lens vs the 25mm of the Nocs.

The Winchester 8x42s sit on price right in between my other binoculars. So the fact that they compare favorably with the higher-end pair was pretty good, I thought.

Carrying the Winchester Supreme

The case and neck strap that the Winchester Supreme binoculars come with is adequate. It works, but is nothing exciting. Honestly, I don’t expect a lot from a binocular case until you start getting into a few hundred bucks or more. The harness looks pretty good, but I haven’t really used a binocular case harness before to have a strong opinion. It’s comfortable to wear, though, and keeps the binoculars handy in the field.

Wrap Up

Performance on the 8×42 was quite good and comparable to my more expensive binoculars at about two-thirds the price. They had a crisp image, easy adjustment and were very good in lower light. The apparent durability and weather resistance is a plus, as well. I have an Alaska trip coming up later this year, and the Winchester Supreme binoculars have made the cut on my gear list to take with me.

For more information on these and the rest of the Winchester Supreme Optics line, check out their website at Winchesteroptics.com.