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FOLLOW THROUGH WHEN SHOOTING PISTOL

By
A Girl and a Gun
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Follow-through occurs when you keep contact with the trigger between shots and only let the trigger release to the “reset position.” Do not allow the trigger to come forward after a shot any more than is needed to reset the trigger and get your sights back on target. As Lynn Givens of Rangemaster says, “The cycle of firing a shot does NOT end at “Bang!”; it ends when you are back on target, trigger is reset, the sights are realigned, and you are ready to fire again.”

SOURCE ARTICLE: https://www.agirlandagun.org/follow-through/

We Like Shooting 241 – Recipe for White Cake

By
We Like Shooting
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Welcome to the We Like Shooting show, Episode 241 – tonight we’ll talk about WLS Colorado meetup, SBA3 pistol brace, Faxon, Desert Tech SRS A1, Liberty Doll and more!

WLS 241 – Recipe for White Cake

Grandma Gun: The Smith & Wesson .380 Shield EZ

By
Annette Evans
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The Smith & Wesson .380 Shield EZ - The Perfect Grandma Gun?

The Smith & Wesson .380 Shield EZ – Can a grandma with no experience learn how to use it?

There’s a target market for handguns I hadn’t considered thoughtfully until recently. Much of my shooting career has been focused on what I and people like me – young, fit, enthusiastic – can do with guns. With the advantages of average or better strength, the desire to master a new skill, and the time to spend practicing, gun choice was mostly a matter of preference.

But when Tamara Keel introduced me to the concept of a “grandma gun,” I immediately thought of Mom. She’s not “into guns” at all. Age has taken its toll and even her firmest handshake is a delicate squeeze. Shooting isn’t likely to be a hobby for her, so what would be appropriate if she decided she wanted to be able to defend herself with a gun?

What Are Qualifications of a Grandma Gun?

The “grandma gun” needs to be something that is easy to operate both in terms of simplicity and necessary strength and dexterity. It needs to be safe for people who might not have the time to completely engrain safety practices to the point where they are instinctive and natural. It needs to be shootable for someone who may be recoil-sensitive or won’t put in a lot of time to learn how manage recoil to be able to make follow-up shots. And it needs to shoot a caliber effective for self-defense.

Those criteria make common options like the classic J-Frame revolver or a simple .22lr pistol non-ideal for many cases. There’s no slide to rack on a revolver, but the heavy double-action trigger and snappy recoil can make it a difficult choice. A .22lr pistol may be easy to operate and shoot, but a larger caliber would be preferred if possible for the shooter. So what to do?

When Smith & Wesson announced the .380 Shield EZ, my grandma gun-hunting ears perked and I requested one for review. There are several modern .380 loadings that are capable for self-defense, particularly out of longer barrels like that on the Shield EZ. Its size seemed to be an excellent compromise between being small enough for petite hands and big enough to soak up recoil. But would the grip and thumb safeties work as I hoped? Would Mom be able to run the slide?

Yes, the .380 Shield EZ Series is Easy to Use

See, Mom’s never shot a gun before. In test of instructor and gun, I was going to take just a few hours on the range to see if she could get to the point where she would be safe and feel comfortable enough with the Shield EZ for it to be a viable option for self-defense.

Spoiler alert: it worked out great.

After just an hour in the classroom, racking the S&W .380 Shield EZ was easy for this grandma.

As in any introductory lesson, we started with safety. Mom picked up on the four rules quickly. When we moved on to actually handling the gun, it was immediately obvious that it felt good in her hands – not too big, not too small. The Shield EZ isn’t a brick that’s hard to wrap small hands around, and yet it’s large enough that there’s somewhere for both hands to go while still being able to easily reach the controls.

Many of the thumb safeties I’ve worked with new shooters on are difficult to operate because of size or how hard they are to move. We didn’t have any of those problems with the Shield EZ. In fact, Mom preferred using her shooting hand thumb to flick it on and off. She also found it a reasonable size to ride her thumb on top of the safety while shooting.

The grip safety was nearly a non-issue. It was easy to depress, requiring about the same amount of effort as needed to simply shoot the gun, and didn’t feel out of place. We did have some learning curve on what pressure was needed, but I was pleasantly surprised with how quickly Mom had it working reliably (read: almost immediately once we got to live fire).

Racking the slide? Good technique helped, but it was still easier and more pleasant than the full-size and micro carry guns I had her try. She didn’t need any coaching on slide racking by the end of the day. On our way off the range, Mom told me that an hour of dry fire over a few days would get her completely comfortable with the process.

Most importantly, from a shooting perspective, she thought it was fun and I thought her accuracy was quite good: almost all hits in the A-zone of a USPSA target at three yards. It was clearly enjoyable to shoot, for both of us.

Mom’s not ready to go get her own gun yet, but I think I’m going to keep the Shield EZ around for her and others like her.

*Post updated on November 14, 2023 for current product listing on S&W

4 FACTORS OF A CONCEALED CARRY GUN

By
A Girl and a Gun
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When selecting a firearm for concealed carry that you will depend your life upon, there are four very important factors to consider.

Reliability. Your gun must work each and every time you reach for it. This means your gun must be of good craftsmanship (you get what you pay for) and remember KISS – Keep It Simple Sister. Don’t go crazy with custom upgrades, except night sights.

Effective Stopping Power. Your intent is to STOP someone who is actively trying to kill, cripple, or rape you. There is debate within the industry of the minimum caliber that you should carry as a primary gun, whether .380 or 9 mm, which is a separate conversation. Regardless, you must consider the various barriers, such as seasonal clothing that needs to be penetrated and distances/accuracy.

Wearability. You must be able to carry your gun open or concealed on your person throughout your daily routine. Select a gun that is the correct size and weight related to the size of your body frame and/or ability to carry extra weight. If you intend to purse carry as your primary option, adding a big ol’ gun to your already heavy bag is not really an appealing idea. This is a lifestyle choice and if your gun does not fit your wardrobe or body frame you are less likely to have it with you everyday. If you don’t have it with you when you need it, how can it help you?

User Friendliness. The gun you choose to potentially save your life someday must make sense to you. It must be designed to use quickly and efficiently AND complement your muscle memory. In other words, if you choose a gun with no external safeties your training should really emphasize trigger finger discipline when drawing from the holster. If you choose a gun with an external safety, then your training should include drawing from the holster and sweeping the safety. Safeties and other controls must be designed so you can operate them efficiently without having to change your strong-hand grip.

SOURCE ARTICLE: https://www.agirlandagun.org/4-factors-concealed-carry-gun/

BREAKING: Savage Arms and Stevens Will Need New Homes as VISTA OUTDOORS Eyes Dropping Firearms Brands

By
Keith Finch
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Image via GearJunkie
Image via GearJunkie

Since the Parkland shooting we’ve seen several large outdoor oriented companies shift their businesses away from the firearms market.

Vista Outdoor is the latest.

From CNN Money

“Vista Outdoor is exploring strategic alternatives, which include potentially divesting the remaining Sports Protection brands, Savage/Stevens firearms, and Jimmy Styks [paddle boards,]” said the company, in a statement provided to CNNMoney. “We will begin the process immediately, but will take the time necessary to make prudent decisions.”

Savage recently got into the AR-15 and AR-10 line ups and while already well know for its high value bolt rifles and .22’s losing its connection to the massive Vista umbrella network could greatly diminish their ability and options to produce.

Stevens and their value shotgun line are in largely the same boat.

Vista is not just considering dropping firearms from their line up and they aren’t divesting themselves from the industry with an extensive line of optics, ammunition, and accessories still in their brand portfolio but cutting Savage and Stevens after so much pressure was exerted on companies to do so cannot help but look like capitulation or outright agreement.

Famously Dick’s dicked the dog by stopping AR sales and symbolically destroying their remaining inventory like a petulant child breaking their own toys. This was allegedly to keep these rifles out of the hands of killers.

With NRAAM this weekend and their stock taking a 15% hit after the news released we will see how Vista weathers this choice. Is it politics? Or legitimately ‘just business’. With the bare shelves I’m still seeing at local gun stores the MSR-15’s have plenty of easy homes so… we will see.

Zippo USB Rechargeable Hand Warmer

By
Dr LateBloomer
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It’s no great secret that women in my demographic do not like to be cold. But many great hunting opportunities happen during the colder parts of the year. Thus, if we want to get more women afield and be sure they come back for more, it behooves us to make sure that our new recruits are warm and comfortable while they’re out there.

Chemical disposable hand warmers take awhile to heat up, and then contribute to the waste stream when their heat is exhausted. Their only advantage is that they are low cost and lightweight.

Reusable chemical hand warmers last only an hour or two, and then need to be boiled in order to recharge. They are effective (while they last) and reusable, but cumbersome.

There are also reusable hand warmers that burn lighter fluid fuel. People who are used to carrying lighters around may not be bothered by the flammable aspect, but I personally am not a fan of carrying anything in my clothing containing a flammable fuel. I’m just odd like that.

All of the above options “work”, but they aren’t really an ideal solution for my own needs. Enter the USB rechargeable handwarmer by Zippo.

I first saw this answer to my frigid finger prayers at SHOT Show 2018, and was determined to have one to try for myself. Zippo kindly obliged me, and I have not been disappointed.

This handy warmer provides long-lasting, portable and rechargeable warmth for hands or even down a sports bra to keep your core warm. The heat has five adjustable settings and reaches a max of 120 degrees Fahrenheit.

This electronic wonder generates six hours of adjustable-intensity heat, on a USB charge that takes 1-2 hours. As an added “in case of emergency” bonus, the hand warmer may also be used as a power bank to recharge a cell phone. In a situation where you may be stranded in the outdoors and need a phone signal to reach help, or for searchers to find you via GPS phone location, this feature could be a lifesaver. 

I took this clever gadget to an outdoor basic pistol class I was assisting with, and it kept not only my trigger finger, but all my fingers nice and toasty. It was also popular with some of the other participants who needed a quick warm-up.

I have even used the Zippo USB hand warmer in my office. Yes, things get drafty at my desk. I keep an office sweater in my bottom desk drawer even in the summer.  I have been known to warm my hands around a hot mug of tea, or over the exhaust vent of my laptop – even in July. So this little electronic wonder has been a welcome addition to my thermal arsenal.

If you are looking for a gift idea for a lady hunter, or a lady who might turn into a hunter if she were warm enough, or even your favorite shivering female office worker, be sure to check out the Zippo USB hand warmer. You don’t have to wait until fall either, because as many women office workers know, summer is “women’s winter” – and it’s coming.

Catastrophic failure… loading .300 Blackout ammo into a .223 REM/5.56x45mm gun

By
MASF
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By: Carlos Santillan – MASF Member

– Background:

I was at a friend’s home to try out his .30 cal suppressor on my SBR. I have the same make and model suppressor waiting on the approval of my Form 4 (about 2-months to go). My friend had just obtained a relatively new 10.5″ upper that came with an Aimpoint T2 for a decent price. When I found out that his whole family was going to be home and he was firing up the BBQ grill, I offered to bring my (registered) select fire AR and .22LR sub-caliber device for them to shoot. After I let the whole family, plus one of the sons’ friends, run 325-rounds of .22 LR ammo, we recovered back to the patio where I got to test out his .30-cal can on my 10.5″ 5.56 SBR.

– Situation:
After I was done, my friends’ youngest wanted to do some shooting with him. So I stood back while his son shot a suppressed M&P-15-22 at some water bottles filled with colored water. Once the youngest got tired (or frustrated?), my buddy decided to give his new upper a try while suppressed. As I was removing his (still hot) .30-cal suppressor from my SBR, his oldest son, a very hard-headed, 18-year old, recent HS graduate, know-it-all with an attitude, came out of the house and “declared” that he wanted to shoot the new gun (MISTAKE #2) (I will mention MISTAKE #1 later). He put on a set of ear muffs, picked up the rifle, grabbed a loaded magazine off the table and abruptly asked his Dad if he had the right “bullets” (MISTAKE #3). My friend quickly looked at them and nodded yes (MISTAKE #4). I observed the rounds loaded in the mag had red ballistic tips and was wondering why he was shooting those instead of FMJs (MISTAKE #5 – mea culpa).

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My buddy and his son went to the established firing point and his son loaded the rifle without waiting for any command (MISTAKE #6). He took aim at the target and BOOM!! A huge ball of smoke engulfed the rifle and I observed pieces flying away from the gun. When I took a closer look at what hit the patio floor, I recognized parts and pieces of the gun and its magazine. I informed my friend that the gun had just blown up. He gave me that “I don’t believe you” look and they dropped the magazine (a windowed PMag) and tried to unlock the frozen action.

WSEG black

As I was watching them struggle with the rifle, I glanced down and noticed that one of the items that hit the ground was a piece of brass that looked kinda odd. I reached down and picked it up and realized what MISTAKE #1 was – the magazine his son picked up was loaded with .300 Blackout ammo!! I had not realized that my friend had brought out his .300 Blackout AR and placed it on the same table as the 5.56 ARs. In his son’s rush to do things his way now, and his Dad’s decision to let him get away with it just to avoid a confrontation, nobody had the opportunity to do establish and follow the proper procedures thus resulting in a catastrophic failure of a new upper receiver and some (fortunately) minor injury.

– LESSONS LEARNED:
MISTAKE #1 – Segregate and clearly mark your different calibers before you get on the firing line. This is especially important between “related” calibers like the .300 Blackout and the .223 REM/5.56x45mm. As in this case, the .300 Blackout will chamber in a 5.56 – once. The same should go with the corresponding rifles. Consider dedicating your AR mags to a particular caliber and marking them accordingly. Mark all the magazines you plan on using for anything but a 5.56 AR. I personally like to use either red or yellow electric tape so that I can easily tell at a glance that the magazine is not meant for my 5.56 AR; I use a marker on both sides to write the actual caliber. The same goes with other calibers (.308/7.62 vs 6.5 Creedmoor). Wal Mart sells those plastic “.30 Cal” ammo cans for about $5.00. Dedicate one for each specific caliber and also make sure you mark them accordingly.

MISTAKE #2 – Just because you have given up on disciplining your “adult” child, it doesn’t mean you should not keep them in line, especially on the firing line. Don’t be afraid to tell anyone to hold off and step back until you can properly organize yourself and the range. The firing line is not the place to be a “nice guy”. I would rather share the line with a safe asshole, than someone unsafe.

MISTAKE #3 – If I were running the line I would have had the kid put down the rifle and magazine and have him step back until I was good and ready to deal with him. I have run into this very situation when running a range with to two dozen shooters, or more, vying for their turn to use a particular barricade or shoot at a particular target. I’ve actually stopped the whole line and explained to everyone that we are all going to take a timeout and had them all unload and ground their guns while we did. I took the opportunity to cite unsafe practices and attitudes. There is no reason to be rushing anything at the firing line.

MISTAKE #4 – When it comes to verifying the correct caliber being loaded into the correct firearm, take the time to really check. Even if you segregate and mark the magazines and ammunition as suggested above. Someone could easily make a mistake and mix up your organization.

MISTAKE #5 – I should have questioned if he meant to shoot what is obviously ballistic tips (which he uses to deal with raccoons, foxes and coyotes that go after his chickens) versus FMJs that he uses for training. This might have given him pause to more closely inspect them in detail and could have prevented the mishap.

MISTAKE #6 – Unless I give a shooter to load and engage at their leisure, I have been known to stop someone, have them unload and make clear, and have them wait until I am clear on what their intentions are. When I was letting the family shoot F/A, I maintained positive control of each and every magazine that was inserted into that gun. It didn’t matter that they could never have loaded any other caliber since the only source was a can of Federal .22 LR that I supplied. Even with the younger son, I took physical control of the magazine and inspected it before I let him load it into my gun.

– ADDITIONAL LESSON: I have never had the urge to purchase a rifle that was chambered for the .300 Blackout. Once in a while, I’ll come across one that is selling for a song and the “Good Idea Fairy” will make an appearance. But then I realize that I really have no need for one and would rather not another caliber to my collection. After this experience, the chances of me doing so is even less.

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I hope this helps someone down the line. Stay safe!!

BIOGRAPHY

Born and raised in the Philippines under Martial Law, Carlos Santillan first immigrated to the West Coast of Canada where he purchased his very first firearm, a Charter Arms AR-7 .22LR pistol. Carlos eventually moved to Baltimore where he applied for and became a Resident Alien. Three days after receiving his Green Card, Carlos enlisted into the US Army as an Infantryman with the Airborne School option. He first served as an Indirect-Fire Infantryman in an Armor Battalion; spending the last 26-months of his 4-year enlistment as an Arctic Paratrooper.

Upon receiving his Honorable Discharge, Carlos transferred to the MD-ARNG where he eventually completed the State Officer Candidate School (OCS) program and was commissioned as an Aviation Officer. After rotary wing flight training, he was assigned as the Aeroscout Platoon Leader and Executive Officer in an Attack Helicopter Battalion, along with the additional duty as the Battalion Marksmanship Officer.

After 8-years of service in the Army National Guard, Carlos transferred into the Inactive National Guard and subsequently the Inactive Ready Reserve. Eventually joining the US Army Reserve as a Civil Affairs Officer, served for 4-years in various positions, eventually leaving the military after almost 30-years of combined service in 2013.

In addition to his military service, Carlos spent 9-years as a Volunteer Deputy and more than 15-years volunteering as an NRA Certified Basic Pistol Instructor at his gun club. He also founded and, up until his decline in health, ran that club’s Tactical Shooters Group – a group of more than 60 shooters who prefer to conduct tactically-oriented drills. Carlos holds a Bachelor’s Degree in Information Systems Management and an MBA in Information Security.

Rome_Appian_Trail_1

SOURCE ARTICLE: http://masf.co/2016/07/27/catastrophic-failure-loading-300-blackout-ammo-into-a-223-rem5-56x45mm-gun/

TOP 10 TIPS FOR FLYING WITH FIREARMS

By
A Girl and a Gun
-

While I usually have pleasant experiences with TSA when checking in my guns, the last time I flew I was faced with a situation where I wished I had been more prepared. I was told I had to unlock the case and wait outside of their secure room where they checked my guns to make sure they were unloaded and did the standard swab for explosive and drug residue. I argued that is against policy and the discussion escalated to the point where I was not going to be allowed to fly with my guns. I gave in and I wasn’t happy. Next time I fly, I will have this list ready in case of another unfortunate experience.

Here are the Top 10 tips for flying with firearms:

1. Know the Laws of Your Destination

Before you even start packing up your guns to travel, make sure the firearms you plan to take are legal at your destination. This means that you need to check things like which firearms or legal magazine capacity to ensure it is a compliant in the state you are visiting. Also know the concealed carry or open carry laws, what permits are recognized or required, how to legally store/transport firearms in vehicles if you don’t have a permit, and the big ones: Use of Force and Deadly force laws. They are very different from state to state. Handgunlaw.us is an excellent resource as a place to start.

2. Plan Your Connections

Try to fly nonstop so you don’t have the hustle and bustle of making connections and worry about lost luggage. Sometimes it is not an option and a connecting flight is part of the trip itinerary. When planning the trip look for airports that are in states that recognizes your LTC or CCW permit. Do not pass through states like Illinois or New York. If something were to happen that the flight was rescheduled and you had to take possession of your luggage because the airline was putting you up in a hotel room for the night, you could find yourself in violation of the law. Good luck getting back through TSA the next day.

3. Pack Your Gun at Home

Just like you pack your suitcase and do a pre-trip checklist, do the same for packing your firearm and gear. Your firearm must be completely unloaded. Nothing in the chamber (or cylinder) and empty magazines. It is very important that you do this at home, utilizing the privacy of your home and safe directions that you can control. Getting to the airport, parking, and getting inside with all your luggage is tough enough; trying to secure your gun in that mix is unnecessary stress.

4. Secure Your Guns in a Lockable Hard Case

Per the TSA regulations your unloaded firearm can be in a case with integrated combinations locks or a case with at least two holes for heavy duty locks (pad locks with keys or combinations). Pistol cases can then be stored in your checked luggage. Some people get by with using the plastic case from the gun manufacturer, but in most cases it will not meet the requirements for durability. If someone can pry open or cut through the case, it is not secure enough! Use a heavy duty travel cases for pistol, rifle, and shotgun from Explorer Cases. They are durable for travel and the big ones have wheels for convenience.

5. Weigh Your Gun Case and Ammunition

If you are trying to stay at the 50-lb limit, you might have to sacrifice other items in your luggage or check a second bag. Most airlines will allow up to 11 lbs of ammunition packed in your suitcase, and they prefer it in the original packaging. If you reload your ammo or have it in bulk, make sure that you store it in a safe container or plastic ammo box, not a flimsy bag.

6. Use Appropriate Locks

Do NOT use TSA locks on your gun case. It is actually illegal for you to use a TSA lock on a gun case because unauthorized persons could gain access to it once it has been inspected. Per the law, you alone must maintain possession of the keys or combination to open your gun case. TSA agents are not supposed to have access to your case, once cleared, without you being present to unlock the case. Once your gun has been inspected, locked up in the case, and placed inside your luggage, it is a good idea to put the TSA locks on your luggage zipper pulls. Pro tip: REMEMBER TO BRING YOUR LOCKS! Put them on your gun case and your luggage before you leave home.

7. Double Check TSA and Airline Policies

Depending on who you talk to, different TSA agents and airline employees have varied understandings of the TSA firearms policies. Have a printed copy or a screenshot on your phone so that you can verify and prove, if necessary, that you are following the rules. While airline policies are usually consistent across companies, there could be variations with each airline so to be sure print out the policy page and bring it with you also. Ticketing agents know a lot of information, but not every agent is familiar with firearm policies, especially if they don’t deal with them often.

8. Go to the Full-Service Counter for Check In

Transport your gun case into the airport in the closed and locked condition inside of your suitcase to the ticketing agent. If you normally do curbside check-in, you will need to give yourself extra time to go inside. Don’t mess with getting your luggage tags at the kiosks; get in line for the full-service counter. After you give the agent your ID, tell the agent you need to declare a firearm(s). It is important to say the words “declare a firearm” and not “I have a gun.” You will have a very different experience, and an unpleasant one, if you say the wrong words. The agent will have you sign a declaration document. It is standard procedure that you are directed to the oversized luggage check-in area. You will go with the TSA agent to a secure room to perform the security checks and place your declaration document inside your luggage.

9. Stay With Your Bag Through Screening

After inspection by TSA, they will put your luggage in line to go through the security scanners. Don’t rush off. Stay with your bag and make sure it gets through the scanner and that TSA doesn’t need you for any other reasons during the scanning process. If they have a question or issue (because one TSA agent didn’t talk to the other TSA agent), they will call you back from the gate, which is a major pain and inconvenience.

Unexpected inspection? It is against policy, but an unexpected inspection can happen. TSA might clear your gun case upon your departure and sometime during the trip another TSA agent may cut your locks in route to your destination. They’re not supposed to without a good reason, but it happens. There is no recourse you can take for the damage to your locks, but if your gun(s) is missing, a crime has been committed and you need to notify the airline and the airports of your departure and arrival destinations. Call the police and then notify the FBI immediately to report an interstate theft of firearms. That gets attention fast!

10. Document Everything

Print airline and airport policies, print TSA policy on traveling firearms, and take pictures of your gun, case and then your luggage before it leaves your possession. If your luggage looks wrong when you pick up at the baggage claim, take pictures again before you open it.

The airport security process is a hassle whether you have your firearm or not. TSA agents are there to identify any breaches from intentional weapons to inadvertent mistakes of a forgotten pocket knife or shell casing. They’re just doing their job and you can make the process easier by educating yourself and following these ten tips. A good attitude and a smile goes a long way at the airport.

Additional Information:
TSA: Transporting Firearms and Ammunition
TSA: Gun Parts and Firearms

According to the Code of Federal Regulations:
Title 49: Transportation, Part 1540 – Civil Aviation Security: General Rules, Subpart B – Responsibilities of Passengers and Other Individuals and Persons, 1540.111 (c) (iv) – The container in which it is carried is locked, and only the passenger retains the key or combination.
Title 49: Transportation, Part 1544 – Aircraft Operator Security: Air Carriers and Commercial Operators, Subpart C – Operations, 1544.203 (f) (iii) The container in which it is carried is locked, and only the individual checking the baggage retains the key or combination;

SOURCE ARTICLE: https://www.agirlandagun.org/top-10-tips-traveling-firearms/

Two Stage Precision Ignition: Geissele Trigger Review SSA-E and SuperSCAR

By
Keith Finch
-

I swore I would never become a trigger snob.

I believe I have succeeded.

The AR15’s stock, single-stage, mil-spec weight trigger works fine. I’ve shot targets out at 500 yards with an unaltered mil-spec M-16A2 rifle.

From Imgur

The same can be said for the SCAR series rifles. The stock FN single-stage triggers with their moderate weight and clean break (on both of my rifles at least) would lend themselves to perfectly adequate marksmanship using applied fundamentals.

So why switch them?

Why does every rifle I own that has the option to run a Geissele trigger do so?

Simple, they are the best triggers for applying combat marksmanship fundamentals. Each product they offer is purpose built for a specific application and to maximize on the disciplines involved in executing that method of shooting.

This is a combined review for one reason. The Super SCAR and Super Semi-Auto – Enhanced are, with the exception of mean (average) stage weights and platform, the same product. In fact this review gives a good overview of Geissele’s entire combat trigger line up.

The SSA-E and SuperSCAR are two stage combat triggers for two current service rifle families and their derivatives. These are the non select-fire versions of the products designed for the semi-auto only counterparts to the service rifles.

Mission: Uncompromising Reliability with Enhanced Performance

Geissele has a keenly focused understanding that they build combat grade equipment for warfare. In every product they design that focus remains, even those designed for the competitive sporting fields. They demand absolute reliability inherent in their design.

The reduced pull weights are secondary to the trigger maintaining or improving on the rifle’s ability to ignite a primer and a send a round to end an enemy combatant. Then reset and do it exactly the same way next pull.

What is Two-Stage? What are the Advantages?

The stock ‘Mil-Spec’ AR-15 and SCAR triggers are single-stage. With a modest amount of travel during their pull they break once the pull weight is reached. On release and reset they take up pretty much the same position they were in prior and will once again travel and break at the weight range designated, usually 6-9lbs of pressure depending on the individual rifle.

Two-stage triggers change the pull action to have two distinctly separate operations. The first stage has a lighter mean engagement weight, listed as 2.3lbs and 2.5lbs for the SSA-E and SuperSCAR respectively, where the trigger will travel freely and smoothly reward against the trigger spring.

This 1st stage removes the ‘grit’ of the trigger’s metallic surfaces interacting that is often a complaint of single stage triggers. Additionally this allows the operator to ‘stack’ the trigger. It’s an orange zone if you will, you can prepare for a shot in a safe manner with a distinct stop before the shot breaks by taking up the first stage but still have the ability to safely release the trigger if the shot is no longer a tactical necessity. The operator must still be very aware of how close they are to breaking the shot and ready to judge if they go from orange to red and fire or orange to yellow and the finger comes off the trigger, but the trigger design allows this to be done much more precisely and safely than ‘mil-spec’ designs where the amount of give and movement prior to ignition is always a guessing game.

The 2nd stage is is the ‘wall’ or stop point you hit after smoothly pulling through the first stage. This stop is the final preparatory action before committing to the shot. The machined geometry of the trigger mechanism makes the trigger travel at this point minimal so that reaching the required break weight pressure, 3.5lbs (SSA-E) total and 4.0lbs (SCAR) total, will fire the rifle while minimizing sympathetic motion transfer often imparted through the trigger press.

Minimizing the sympathetic motion transfer, all the extra movements the operator is imparting to the rifle while squeezing the trigger, will increase accuracy. It’s this purposeful design, more even than the lightened pull weights, that unlock more of a rifles inherent mechanical accuracy.

Going from 0lbs pressure through your finger, hand, and arm to 6-9lbs is not an insignificant change. Depending on how the rifle is equipped you’re imparting 50-100% of the force necessary to move the entire rifle just to the trigger and the trigger will have to move a short distance before firing.

The SSA-E and SuperSCAR change that by having most of the triggers required movement take place under only about 20-33% of the rifle’s weight in force and the final breaking force be about 30-50% of the rifle’s weight minimizing imparted movements.

Finally the triggers are designed to reset for firing just forward of the 2nd Stage so that a shortened take up of the first stage puts the operator right at the firing point again while still going through both stages distinctly. This again minimizes required motion to fire the rifle while improving control.

These fine triggers do this while not compromising the reliability. Geissele uses springs and hammer designs that impart the full force of mil-spec hammer impact onto the firing pin.

A common method of lightening trigger press weights is to change the springs to lighter ones which compromise a rifles ability to properly and consistently ignite primers, Geissele would not accept that. I am very happy they wouldn’t.

Will it Make the Rifle More Accurate?

No.

The rifle’s mechanical accuracy is inherent in the quality of the barrel and action.

They can, however, allow you to shoot more accurately and get closer to the rifles mechanical accuracy.

Installing an SSA-E or SuperSCAR trigger will lighten the trigger pull weight as the most noticeable change.

This is an expensive way to possibly improve your current accuracy an unimpressively mediocre amount.

But if the operator (you) are versed in the proper fundamentals of accurate shooting and apply those, you will find significant gains in how easy it is to apply the fundamentals to your shot.

You will become faster, smoother, and more accurate since the mechanism you’re using properly requires less force from the user and less motion from the user to fire. The trigger is minimizing the windows for operator imparted errors during shooting while maintaining safety and reliability.

These 2-Stage combat triggers are designed to work against possible negligent discharges with the ‘feedback through feel’ it imparts through the rifle to the operator, the trigger reset is not right at the firing point, and imparting full ignition force to the primer.

Geissele triggers are the best of all worlds…

If you are doing your part.

Installation

Both the SSA-E and SuperSCAR make the install as painless as possible while dealing with parts under tension.

They helpfully add instructions and ‘cheater’ pins that help hold parts in place while trigger and hammer pins are pushed out and in.

Bill goes into great detail here and the SSA/SSA-E can be installed by hand with very little assistance and a couple tools.

The SCAR install is a different animal just due to different parts but it is not overly difficult in either a 16 or 17 (The 16 has one additional retainer plate)

 

If you’re looking to maximize the performance of your rifle first… square away your fundamentals.

Second, grab a Geissele.

INVITE A NEW SHOOTER TO THE RANGE

By
A Girl and a Gun
-

Any time is a great time to invite a friend to the range. Especially if he or she is a nonshooter or antigunner, introducing your friend to gun safety is always rewarding for everyone.

Before you take a new shooter to the range, plan using this checklist so that you give her the best experience possible. Use our SOS (Share Our Sisterhood) cards to extend your invitation. Write your name and meeting time/location on the card so that she has your information. Give or your time and share our community with her!

  • Arrange for a time to meet.
  • Go to a facility that is clean and friendly.
  • Schedule your meeting during a slow time at the range.
  • Tell her what to expect and basic range etiquette.
  • Allow extra time for check in and safety brief.
  • Bring extra eye and ear protection for her.
  • Start her with a standard 9mm.
  • Make it casual and fun!
  • If you don’t know how to teach, arrange for a firearms instructor to work with your newbie. Don’t let her learn incorrectly.
  • Talk to the instructor to make sure she hits the high points and doesn’t overload your friend.
  • Try to go to eat together afterwards so that you can answer any of her questions about safe storage, talking to her kids about guns, holsters, carry/home defense, competition, etc.
  • Invite her to your next AG & AG Girl’s Night Out!

SOURCE ARTICLE: https://www.agirlandagun.org/invite-a-new-shooter-to-the-range/

Sunday Sermon: Distance is Your Friend

By
Keith Finch
-

The further the target the more difficult the target.

Remember this applies to you. Unless your specific mission is destruction of an enemy or aggressor force your fighting is likely a defensive action.

The goal of your fight is to get to safety, permanent decimation of the aggressor’s ability to fight could be a consequence of your actions in getting to safety but it is not, in itself, an end goal or objective so much as it is a method or contributor to get to the end goal. This is eminently true in civilian defense and law enforcement applications.

As a civilian defender the first opportunity to safely ‘beat feet’ should be taken, even if that is just a small gain in distance and cover. The position of advantage is the most protected and most distant. Once you are out of sight you are likely out of mind as the aggressor seeks targets of greater opportunity or breaks off the brief and sudden attack because the gain or goal is no longer attainable. In the less likely event of pursuit you can take advantage of their advance to engage as they come into your fire (assuming you are armed, if not keep moving).

In law enforcement circles, rapidly moving civilians away from the epicenter of the violent incident keeps them safer and establishing, where possible, safe distances for stand off where marksman can engage but are as protected as possible from the aggressor(s) is par for the course.

 

For your personal tactical priorities this encompasses the first. Run.

In the Run, Hide, Fight list of priority distance is your gain. Moving away, and when possible laterally with cover, gives you time, space, and opportunities to get to further toward safety. When necessary and legally appropriate, fighting to garner an additional opportunity to gain distance may be necessary.

Finally remember that lateral movement (movement perpendicular, left and right from aggressor perspective) to the target makes you much more difficult to hit. Short exposure times and quick movements are best. The longer you are exposed the more time they have to aim at you.

We Like Shooting Double Tap 058 – Aliens are real… ish

By
We Like Shooting
-

Welcome to We Like Shooting’s Double Tap, Episode 58, Where we answer your questions,  talk about new tech in the gun world, and touch base on gun industry news.

WLS Double Tap 058 – Aliens are real… ish

Coolers, Commerce and Calumny

By
Dr LateBloomer
-

In the ongoing battle of political righteousness versus lawful commerce, the virtue-signaling drama award for the week goes to… YETI and the NRA.

The NRA claimed that YETI cancelled their relationship and prior orders and called YETI’s behavior “unsportsmanlike”. Then YETI claimed that the NRA report was inaccurate, and they were simply realigning their programs, or somesuch.

One is left to think that though the NRA’s reaction might have been a tad too dramatic, YETI’s response was merely trying to damage-control their way out of a tight spot. NRA has now produced a counter-response, and there has been quite a bit of resultant social media drama. In the end, firearms owners and their wallets will make the final decision.

I personally think YETI will come out the ultimate loser, but I do not have a dog in this fight. I appreciated my freebie YETI cups that I got at SHOT range day the past two years, but the only insulated cup I’ve bought with my own cash was a Walmart knock-off for the happy-face price of ten bucks. Heck, I’m still using a cooler that was in my parent’s basement when my mother moved to a retirement home. I’m that cheap. Some people might be willing to sacrifice a car payment to keep their beer cold for an entire week, but I would not be one of them.

There are those though, who seem to be going overboard about this. NRA supporters have been shooting up their YETI coolers online, and there is video of some being literally BLOWN up. That seems a bit extreme to me. The adage about cutting off one’s nose to spite one’s face comes to mind. I also think that such a petulant display merely gives liberals more fodder for painting gun owners as unhinged nut jobs. 

With that said, given the amount of calumny that gun owners in general and the NRA in particular have been subjected to lately, I really can’t blame them for an over-the-top response to this latest kerfluffle. If they want to shoot up their own personal property which they spent hundreds of dollars on, that is their prerogative. However, I think covering up the YETI logo with an NRA sticker or three would be a wiser move.

Orca and Pelican coolers have both since entered the fray by offering statements of 2A support and even discounts for their products, or NRA donations for a purchase. This seems to me to be a more positive and “yay capitalism” type of response.

Despite the uproar, YETI is only the most recent liberal-leaning company to jump on the Condemnation-By-Commerce bandwagon. Other companies have led the charge – REI comes to mind, as does Delta Airlines and Citibank. There was even a derisive piece in the New Yorker recently, sneering at the appearance of Chick-Fil-A restaurants in liberal elite New York City.

Ain’t freedom grand though? I can spend my money wherever I wish – and so can they. But eventually virtue-boycotts lead to counter-boycotts, and pretty soon I’m going to need a computer algorithm to decide where to shop. I can’t even just punt and buy an Ozark Trail cooler from Walmart, because didn’t Walmart stop selling ARs the other year, and recently restrict ammo sales to those under 21?

There comes a point where it all just seems silly. I can have friends of different religions (and the 2A IS a religion to me), so why can’t I do business with companies that have different views than mine? Does every purchase have to be a political statement? Isn’t there a certain point where it’s JUST a chicken sandwich?

I for one, am putting my foot down. If someone offers me a drink after a long hot day at a match after the guns are put away, I am certainly NOT going to refuse a free beer just because it came out of a YETI cooler. In my mind that would truly be … unsportsmanlike.

States’ Rights vs. Federal Government Will and the Ramifications for Second Amendment Rights

By
MASF
-

The Legislation of Marijuana: States’ Rights vs. Federal Government Will and the Ramifications for Second Amendment Rights

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By: Birdie Andree – MASF Member

There are many cogent arguments both for and against the decriminalization of marijuana; for every positive reason one can find for cannabis legislation, there is a negative rejoinder to be found. Even if we narrow our focus solely to the medical aspect of this issue, we still encounter a vast spectrum of evidence supporting either side of the debate. A few examples of the significant therapeutic benefits of medicinal marijuana and its derivatives can serve to illustrate the validity of legalizing the drug. It is used to control pain, spasms, and sleep disturbances in patients with multiple sclerosis.(1)(2) It also successfully controls pain in patients with cancer,(3) AIDS,(4) and chronic migraine headaches.(5) It is being used to decrease seizure frequency in epileptic patients,(6) to treat wasting disease in HIV(7) and CNS(8) patients, to counteract the side effects of nausea and loss of appetite from chemotherapy.(9) Conversely, studies have also shown that using marijuana, even infrequently, interferes significantly with brain development in younger users(10)(11), and, in the case of long-term users, the loss of IQ points on a level akin to that of brain damage due to lead poisoning.(12) Cannabis use has been demonstrated to be a direct cause of the increased rate of strokes in otherwise healthy people as young as 19 years of age.(13) The drug has even been proven to be the source of outbreaks of salmonella(14) and aspergillus(15) contaminations which can cause lethal infections especially in the immunocompromised. Given the extreme dichotomy between the benign aspects of cannabis use and the potential for its abuse and possibly devastating side effects, states must carefully weigh the decision to legalize marijuana on any level. While some states have mandated that cannabis is safe enough to be sanctioned as a recreational drug, the vast majority of states that permit its use do so solely on a therapeutic level. In Alaska, Colorado, Oregon, Washington, and the District of Columbia where marijuana is deemed lawful as a recreational drug(16) there is little to no legal or social distinctions between the use of pot or alcohol. However, patients who must register for a medical marijuana card in states which only allow for the medicinal use of the plant are being forced to forfeit their Second Amendment rights to have access to doctor-recommended medicine. Unless the Federal government lifts the Schedule I status of marijuana, the legality of its use as a state level legally sanctioned medicine becomes moot. The fight between the States to legislate for their citizens and the Federal government to impose its will has become a battleground upon which citizens are being stripped of their constitutional rights.

Our system of checks and balances has served to protect cannabis-friendly states and their elected officials from federal prosecution by the Department of Justice and, if somewhat more slowly, to protect both the means of production and distribution of cannabis within those states. To insulate these states and put an end to the Justice Department’s overly zealous prosecution of marijuana producers and distributors operating legally within their borders, Representatives Dana Rohrabacher (R- California) and Sam Farr (D-California) sponsored an amendment to the Fiscal Year 2015 Commerce, Justice and Science Appropriations bill, to wit: “None of the funds made available in this Act to the Department of Justice may be used… to prevent such States from implementing their own State laws that authorize the use, distribution, possession, or cultivation of medical marijuana.” (17)The House approved the spending bill and the amendment, section 542, along with it by a vote of 219 yays to 189 nays.(18) It did so again the following year with a vote of 242 to 186.(19) While the Rohrabacher-Farr amendment must be renewed each fiscal year, it would seem that the House of Representatives is committed to doing so. Notwithstanding the section 542 rider, the Justice Department continued to prosecute marijuana farmers and dispensaries. However in a consolidated case brought before the 9th Circuit Court in December of 2015, United States v. McIntosh, ten defendants argued that the DOJ had no standing to indict the defendants as they were protected under section 542. The court agreed, and in its ruling, filed on August 16, 2016, found that the accused were entitled to evidentiary hearings that they may be given a chance to prove their compliance with state regulations before the Justice Department could proceed to forfeiture and indictment. (20) Thusly, the states and their agents are protected, both under the law and in the courts, from legal persecution by the Federal government. However, as will be explored, the individual patient is not afforded these same protections and as such is forced to choose between access to their state-sanctioned medicine and their Second Amendment rights.

To comply with state regulations, a medicinal marijuana user must obtain a medicalmarijuana card. This act alone immediately precludes them from legally exercising their Second Amendment rights. With only “rare exceptions” allowed, every legal purchase of a gun must include a National Instant Criminal Background Check of the purchaser. The buyer must fill out ATF form 4473 which allows for said background check of them to proceed.(21) For this discussion, the most important question on form 4473 is Number 11, e. which asks “Are you an unlawful user of, or addicted to, marijuana or any depressant, stimulant, narcotic drug, or any other controlled substances?” Question 11,e. includes the following boldfaced warning: “The use or possession of marijuana remains unlawful under Federal law regardless of whether it has been legalized or decriminalized for medicinal or recreational purposes in the state where you reside.” (22) On September 21, 2011, the U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms and Explosives put out an “open letter to all federal firearms licensees.” The author of this letter, Arthur Herbert, Assistant Director of Enforcement Programs and Services for the ATF, categorically states that anyone who possesses a medical marijuana card is considered to be “an unlawful user of a controlled substance.” He further declares that it is illegal to “transfer firearms or ammunition to the person, even if the person answered ‘no’ to question 11.e. on ATF Form 4473.” (23) For a relevant case on point, we can examine Wilson v. Holder. On October 4th of 2011, Wilson attempted to purchase a handgun from a local gun store. The owner of the establishment knew Wilson personally, and as such, knew she was a registered medical marijuana cardholder. He followed the law and rightfully refused to sell her the gun she was attempting to purchase citing the open letter admonition from the ATF as his reason for refusal. As a result, Wilson then filed suit in the Federal District Court of Nevada, Wilson v. Holder, asserting that her Second Amendment Rights had been violated. The court rejected her arguments and dismissed the case with prejudice. (24) Wilson then appealed to thecourt of appeals. As with the case of United States v. McIntosh, the case of Wilson v. Loretta E. Lynch et al, was adjudicated by the 9th Circuit Court. However, in S. Rowan Wilson’s case, the court refused to protect Wilson’s rights and upheld a motion from the federal governmentdefendants to dismiss the case.(25) They based their conclusions on circular logic, faultysyllogism, and bad precedent.

Since the United States District Court for the District of Nevada had no direct precedent,
it cited the irrelevant case of The United States of America v. Kevin V. Dugan. The court stated that Kevin Dugan, a firearms dealer, grew, sold, and was a habitual user of marijuana. “A jury convicted him of, among other things, shipping and receiving firearms through interstate commerce while using a controlled substance, in violation of § 922(g).” In the court’s opinion, based solely on his use and sales of cannabis, Dugan forfeited his Second Amendment rights.(26)Wilson is distinguishable from Dugan in that Wilson did not traffic in firearms and was not proven to be an addict let alone even a one time user of marijuana. Indeed, she had no criminal history whatsoever. However, the lower court held that merely possessing a medical marijuana card was sufficient to place Wilson in the same category as Dugan, namely a habitual drug user who forfeited her Second Amendment rights. (24 p.13) On appeal, the Ninth Circuit Court found that Wilson had no standing to challenge the lower court’s ruling as she was to be believed on her claim that she had never used the drug. (25 p.12) In addition, the circuit court determined that the impact on Wilson’s Second Amendment rights due to the ATF’s open letter was minimal as she was only precluded from purchasing a firearm, not from owning one. (25 p.14) The court further stated that Wilson could regain her rights to purchase a firearm by “surrendering her registry card”. (25 p.15) Finally, both courts found that her fifth amendment rights to due process as concerns purchasing a firearm had not been violated as a result of the ATF’s open letter because Wilson’s possession of the medical marijuana card justified the government’s presumption that she was a habitual drug user and therefore had forfeited her second amendment rights.(24 p.15)(25 p.24) They packaged up Wilson as neatly as Schrödinger had boxed up his cat; clearly, both courts were determined to find that there had been no violations of Wilson’s Second Amendment rights.

Rowan Wilson has the option of returning her registration card to the State of Nevada to re-secure her Second Amendment rights; however, a patient who is dependent upon their medicine does not have the same luxury. While Congress has protected the states’ rights, and the courts have protected the rights of the growers and distributors, both have turned their backs on the most vulnerable, the patients. It becomes readily apparent that the Federal Government, and the courts working as its agents, are using the discrepancy between the Schedule I designation of marijuana and the state-sanctioned medical use of the drug to further a specific political agenda; namely, to curtail the Second Amendment rights of medical marijuana patients. As of March 1, 2016, there are one million two hundred forty-six thousand one hundred seventy registered legal medical marijuana patients in the United States,(27) and every single one of them has had to forfeit their Second Amendment rights. It is unconscionable that so many United States citizens have been forced to choose between their health and their constitutionally protected rights. Half of the states in America have already legalized cannabis use on some level while more are poised to do so; couple this with the knowledge that our courts are already over populated with judges who are willing to twist or ignore existing laws to “make policy” or push a political agenda. The implications for the immediate and long-term ramifications to our right to bear arms are staggering.

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Biography:
Birdie Andree is a mother, grandmother, as well as a full-time student. She started shooting in 2007 and is a very active member in the shooting community. She is also a NRA member in addition to being a contributing member to MASF.

End Notes

1. ”Treating-MS, Complementary-Alternative-Medicines, MARIJUANA (CANNABIS).” MS
National Multiple Sclerosis Scociety. N.p., nd. Web. 2. Zajicek JP, Hobart JC, Slade A, Barnes D, Mattison PG; MUSEC Research Group. Multiple sclerosis and extract of cannabis: results of the MUSEC trial.Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry (2012) 83(11):1125-32. Web.doi: 10.1136/ jnnp-2012-302468.3. Johnson, MB chB, Jeremy R., Mary Burnell-Nugent, Dominique Lossignol, Elena D. Ganae-
Motan, and Marie T. Fallon. “Multicenter, Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel-Group Study of the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of THC:CBD Extract and THC Extract in Patients with Intractable Cancer-Related.” Journal of Pain and Symptom Management 52.3 (2010): 167-79. Web. 14 Oct. 2016. <DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2009.06.008>.4. Abrams, D.I., C.A. Jay, S.B. Shade, H. Vizoso, and H. Reda. “Cannabis in painful HIVassociated sensory neuropathy.” Neurology 68.7 (2007): 515-21. Web. 14 Oct. 2016.
<doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000253187.66183.9c>.5. Borgelt, Laura M. “Effects of medical marijuana on migraine headache frequency in an adult population.” Pharmacotherapy 36.5 (2016): 505-10. Web. doi: 10.1002/phar.16736. Devinsky, Orrin, Maria R. Cilio, Helen Cross, Javier Fernandez-Ruiz, and Jacqueline French.
“Cannabidiol: Pharmacology and potential therapeutic role in epilepsy and other neuropsychiatric disorders.” Epilepsia 55.6 (2014): 791-802. Web. DOI: 10.1111/epi.126317. Struwe, Melissa, Suzanne H. Kaempfer, Constance J. Geiger, Andrew T. Pavia, and Terry F.
Plasse. “Effect of Dronabinol on Nutritional Status in HIV Infection.” AOP Annals of Pharmacotherapy 27.7 (1993): 827-31. Web. doi: 10.1177/106002809302700701
     

8. Croxford, J. Ludovic. “Therapeutic Potential of Cannabinoids in CNS Disease.” CNS Drugs
17.3 (2012): 179-202. Web.
doi:10.2165/00023210-200317030-000049. Jatoi, A., Windschitl, H.E., Loprinzi, C.L., Sloan, J.A., Dakhil, S.R., Mailliard, J.A.,
Pundaleeka, S., Kardinal, C.G., Fitch, T.R., Krook, J.E., Novotny, P.J. and Christensen,
B.“Dronabinol versus megestrol acetate versus combination therapy for cancerassociated
anorexia: a North Central Cancer Treatment Group study”. Journal of Clinical
Oncology,(2002):20(2), 567-73. Web.10. Weir, Kirsten. “Marijuana and the developing brain.” American Psychological Association
46.10: (2015) 37 pars. Web.11. Filbey, Francesca M., Tim McQueeny, Samuel J. DeWitt, and Virednra Mishra. “Preliminary findings demonstrating latent effects of early adolescent marijuana use onset on cortical architecture.” Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience 16 (2015): 16-22. Web.
doi:10.1016/j.dcn.2015.10.00112. Meier, Madeline H., Avshalom Caspi, Antony Ambler, HonaLee Harrington, and Renate
Houts. “Persistent cannabis users show neuropsychological decline from childhood to
midlife.” PNAS 109.40 (2012): 30 pars. Web. doi: 10.1073/pnas.120682010913. Wolff, Valerie, Jean-Paul Armspach, Valerie Lauer, Olivier Rouyer, and Marc Bataillard.
“Cannabis-related Stroke: Myth or Reality?” Stoke 44.2 (2013): 558-63. Web.
doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.112.67134714. Taylor, M.D., David N., Kaye Wachsmuth, Ph. D., Yung-hui Shangkaun, M.S., Emmet V.
Schmidt, M.D., and Timothy J. Barrett, M.S. “Salmonellosis Associated with
Marijuana- A Multistate Outbreak Traced by Plasmid Fingerprinting.” The New England
Journal of Medicine 306.21 (1982): 1249-53. Web. DOI: 10.1056/
NEJM19820527306210115. Gargani, Yousef, Paul Bishop, and David W. Denning. “Too Many Mouldy Joints-Marijuana
and Chronic Pulmonary Asperigillosis.” Mediterranean Journal of Hematology and
Infectious Diseases 3.1 (2011): 16 pars. Web. doi: 10.4084/MJHID.2011.00516. State Marijuana Laws Map. Map. Governing. Ed. Zach Patton, Elizabeth Daigneau, Alan
Ehrenhalt, Paul W. Taylor, and Penelope Lemov. N.p., 26 May 2016. Web.
http://www.governing.com/gov-data/state-marijuana-laws-map-medical-recreational.html17. Sullum, Jacob. “9th Circuit Says Feds May Not Prosecute State-Legal Medical Marijuana
Suppliers: The appeals court rules that Congress has forbidden such interference.”
reason.come 17 Aug. 2016: 9 pars. Web.
<http://reason.com/blog/2016/08/17/9th-circuit-says-feds-may-not-prosecute>.18. Farr, Sam. “Farr Statement on Rohrabacher-Farr Medical Marijuana Amendment.”
Congressman Sam Farr: Representing California’s Central Coast (CA-20). N.p., 2014.
Web.19. ”Rohrabacher Hails Passage of Medical Marijuana Amendment.” Congressman Dana
Rohrabacher: Proudly Serving California’s 48th District. N.p., 4 June 2015. Web.20. ”United States of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Steve McIntosh, et al Defendant-Appellant
Opinion.” United States Courts for the Ninth Circuit. Ed. Diarmuid F. O’Scannlain. N.p.,
16 Aug. 2015. Web.
<https://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/opinions/2016/08/16/15-10117.pdf>.21. ”Private Sales Restrictions and Gun Registration.” NRA-ILA: Institute for Legislative Action.
N.p., 17 Jan. 2013. Web.
<https://www.nraila.org/articles/20130117/private-sales-restrictions-and-gun-registration>.22 ”Firearms Transaction Record OMB No, 1140-0020.” ATF Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco,
Firearms and Explosives. N.p., n.d. Web. 12
<https://www.atf.gov/resource-center/docs/form-example-firearms-transaction-record/
download>.

23.Herbert, Arthur. “Open Letter to all Federal Firearms Licensees.” ATF Bureau of Alcohol,
Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives. N.p., 21 Sept. 2011. Web.
<https://www.atf.gov/file/60211/download>

24.Gloria M “S.Rowan Wilson, an individual, Plaintiff, vs. Eric Holder et al Case No.:
2:11-cv-01679-GMN-PAL.” JUSTIA Dockets & Filings. N.p., 11 Mar. 2014. Web. 9
<https://cases.justia.com/federal/district-courts/nevada/nvdce/
2:2011cv01679/83947/49/0.pdf?ts=1394721175>.

25. Rakoff, Jed S. “S. Rowan Wilson, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. Loretta E. Lynch et al: No 14-15700
D.C.No. 2:11-CV-01679-GMN-Pal Opinion.” United States Courts for the Ninth Circuit.
N.p., 31 Aug. 2016. Web. 11
<http://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/opinions/2016/08/31/14-15700.p

26. Graber, Susan P. “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee KEVIN V. DUGAN,
Defendant-Appellant. No. 08-10579 D.C. No.5:03-cr-20010-0- RMW-1 OPINION.” United
States Courts for the Ninth Circuit. N.p., 20 Sept. 2011. Web.
<http://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/opinions/2011/09/20/08-10579.pdf>Navarro,

27. “How Many Legal Medical Marijuana Patients Are There in the United States?” Chart.
ProCon.org . Web. 8 Oct. 2016.
<http://medicalmarijuana.procon.org/view.resource.php?resourceID=005889>.
Calvin College openURL resolver

Works Cited

Abrams, D.I., C.A. Jay, S.B. Shade, H. Vizoso, and H. Reda. “Cannabis in painful HIVassociated
sensory neuropathy.” Neurology 68.7 (2007): 515-21. Web. 14 Oct. 2016.
<doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000253187.66183.9c>.Borgelt, Laura M. “Effects of medical marijuana on migraine headache frequency in an adult
population.” Pharmacotherapy 36.5 (2016): 505-10. Web.
doi: 10.1002/phar.1673Croxford, J. Ludovic. “Therapeutic Potential of Cannabinoids in CNS Disease.” CNS Drugs 17.3
(2012): 179-202. Web.
doi:10.2165/00023210-200317030-00004Devinsky, Orrin, Maria R. Cilio, Helen Cross, Javier Fernandez-Ruiz, and Jacqueline French.
“Cannabidiol: Pharmacology and potential therapeutic role in epilepsy and other
neuropsychiatric disorders.” Epilepsia 55.6 (2014): 791-802. Web.
DOI: 10.1111/epi.12631Farr, Sam. “Farr Statement on Rohrabacher-Farr Medical Marijuana Amendment.”
Congressman Sam Farr: Representing California’s Central Coast (CA-20). N.p., 2014.
Web.Filbey, Francesca M., Tim McQueeny, Samuel J. DeWitt, and Virednra Mishra. “Preliminary
findings demonstrating latent effects of early adolescent marijuana use onset on cortical
architecture.” Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience 16 (2015): 16-22. Web.
doi:10.1016/j.dcn.2015.10.001Gargani, Yousef, Paul Bishop, and David W. Denning. “Too Many Mouldy Joints-Marijuana and
Chronic Pulmonary Asperigillosis.” Mediterranean Journal of Hematology and Infectious
Diseases 3.1 (2011): 16 pars. Web. doi: 10.4084/MJHID.2011.005Graber, Susan P. “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff-Appellee KEVIN V. DUGAN,
Defendant-Appellant. No. 08-10579 D.C. No.5:03-cr-20010-0- RMW-1 OPINION.” United
States Courts for the Ninth Circuit. N.p., 20 Sept. 2011. Web.
<http://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/opinions/2011/09/20/08-10579.pdf>.Herbert, Arthur. “Open Letter to all Federal Firearms Licensees.” ATF Bureau of Alcohol,
Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives. N.p., 21 Sept. 2011. Web.
<https://www.atf.gov/file/60211/download>

Works Cited

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We Like Shooting 240 – Totally normal mic

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We Like Shooting
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Welcome to the We Like Shooting show, Episode 240 – tonight we’ll talk about 9mm build update, Gunnit rust build, black rhino concealment, ATI grips, and more!

WLS 240 – Totally normal mic

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