Back before the days of tiny .380’s and subcompact 9mm’s, the .25 ACP was actually a go to round. If you wanted a tiny back up gun it was that, or a .22LR. Unless you managed to get on the waiting list for a .32 ACP Seecamp. The .25 ACP was never a power house, but ammo improvements have finally made it a bit more viable. Federal’s new .25 ACP Punch load breathes new life into a 120 year old round.
Back in the day, I used a Beretta 950BS as a pocket auto. It was a backup gun, and for carrying places where the utmost discretion was required. I knew it didn’t have much in the way of stopping power, but it was reliable and fairly accurate for what it was. I could have used a .22LR model 21A or similar, but the centerfire .25 ACP tended to be more reliable. The trade-off was less velocity, and thus less penetration.
You can read horror stories of .25’s not penetrating heavy clothing, or getting lodged in bone. I knew it wasn’t a big stopper, but I also figured it was better than harsh language. Most folks don’t want to take a magazine full of rounds to the face, .25 caliber or not. The flip side is, as a cop, I saw enough cases of people who got capped by .25’s to know it wasn’t totally useless. It could definitely be better, though.
It’s taken a while, but Federal has done just that with their .25 ACP Punch load. The Punch uses a solid 45-grain bullet with a muzzle velocity of 850 fps. That’s pretty good for a .25. It’s about 100 fps faster than the basic 50gr FMJ load and with a bullet optimized for penetration. The bullet itself consists of a lead core with a heavy nickel jacket. It’s loaded into brass cases and has a sealed primer. Federal claims that it outperforms any of its competitors in this caliber.
Hear What Federal Has to Say About the .25 ACP Punch
New Life to Old Guns
There aren’t a lot of new guns being made in .25 ACP. Actually, I’m not sure if any are currently being made. There are an awful lot of old ones still around, though, including the excellent Beretta 950BS like mine, and the Baby Brownings. If you have one gathering dust in the safe, it may be worth dragging it out and giving the Punch a try. Thanks to Federal, the .25 ACP Punch gives new life to Browning’s 120-year-old cartridge.
.25 ACP Punch Specs
Caliber
25 Auto
Grain Weight
45 gr
Bullet Style
Solid
Muzzle Velocity
825 fps
Package Quantity
20
Usage
Self-Defense
MSRP
$24.99
For more information on the .25 ACP Punch load, check out Federal’s website.
There are a ton of preparedness books on the market today. It seems like new ones crop up daily. Although, as of lately, you need to watch out for AI-written garbage. These are four books I’d consider to be essential reading for any budding prepper’s education. They provide a solid foundation, covering distinct areas while also overlapping and reinforcing the information found in each of them. These aren’t the only books to reference, but they’re a great place to begin the journey.
Why it’s essential reading: In this book, you’ll learn about how our bodies and minds are wired to react during stressful situations. Ripley spent considerable time interviewing experts in various fields as well as survivors from a number of different major events. She even underwent some research studies herself. All in an effort to figure out why some people survive a disaster while others don’t.
Some of the answers may surprise you. But all of the information here can help you better position yourself for survival when bad things happen. The newly released 2nd edition includes information related to the COVID pandemic. It also touches on the impact social media can have regarding disaster response.
Be Ready for Anything by Daisy Luther
Why it’s essential reading: This is one of the best general preparedness books available today. Luther provides great information on how to prepare for a number of different emergencies, including natural disasters, terrorist attacks, and economic collapse. While many preparedness steps are fairly universal, such as food and water storage, there are also factors that are unique to each scenario and that should be addressed.
Few people can afford to just pull up stakes and buy a homestead in the middle of nowhere. Luther recognizes this and focuses her discussion on realistic things people can do themselves, even on a limited budget.
Becoming Bulletproof by Evy Poumpouras
Why it’s essential reading: You’d be hard-pressed to find anyone more well-versed in personal security than the US Secret Service. Poumpouras is a former Secret Service agent with a ton of field experience protecting presidents and their families. She digs deep into developing the proper mindset as well as how to read people through their words and actions, and how to properly assess threats.
She also goes into great detail about influencing people, both how to do it and how others will do it to you. Throughout the book, she concentrates on real-world examples of how the information she’s providing can be used.
Extreme Wilderness Survival by Craig Caudill
Why it’s essential reading: Caudill is a well-respected survival teacher and author. He and his cadre of instructors have taught thousands of students, from civilians to law enforcement and military to members of various three-letter agencies. This isn’t just one more volume on how to make a fire and build a debris hut.
In this book, he covers a range of topics, including the survival mindset, wilderness survival skills, and even moving into situational awareness and personal protection. Caudill is adept at breaking down complex topics into easily digested sections, so that the reader or student isn’t lost along the way.
You can look at firearm genres and break them down by generations. You can classify handguns, rifles, machine guns, and more by generations. This can be useful to track technological progress and examine the past to figure out what the future might hold. Today, we are going to do that with shotguns, specifically pump-action shotguns. To me, there are three distinct generations of pump-action shotguns.
We haven’t quite established what the fourth generation is or will be, but there are a few contenders fighting for the title. Pump-action shotguns originated in 1882 with the Spencer 1882. This is the same Spencer that created the Spencer repeating rifle, which was the first military metallic-cartridge repeating rifle.
The Spencer 1882 was the first successful pump-action shotgun, but not successful enough to keep the company afloat. Spencer sold the shotgun patents to Francis Bannerman, who would buy Spencer’s company and continue to produce the shotgun.
The Spencer 1882 is best described as a Gen 0 shotgun. It helped establish the basic layout for pump shotguns to come. The gun used a tubular magazine placed beneath the barrel that held anywhere from five to eight rounds, depending on the model. It was a simple design that was revolutionary for the time.
LIZ
When Winchester created the 1893 shotgun, Bannerman immediately leaped into a lawsuit against Winchester. This lawsuit helped spur the popularity of pump-action shotguns. Winchester went to extreme lengths to defend their weapon. Winchester dug through past patents and eventually found two and even recreated a pump-action, bullpup rifle to prove pump-action weapons already existed.
Bannerman’s suit was tossed, and any potential patents tied to pump-action designs were gone, which opened up the market for pump-action shotguns. Everyone could make one now, and everyone did.
First Generation
The first generation of pump shotguns is highlighted by the Winchester 1897. It was arguably the most successful of these pump-action guns. It was an improvement on the 1893 and proved to be fairly sturdy, reliable, and easy to use. It’s the most well-known shotgun of this era, and its military use specifically made it famous.
Beyond the Winchester 1897, guns like the Marlin 1898 and the Burgess Folding Shotgun exemplify the First Generation of pump-action shotguns. They had exposed hammers, and their actions were unique, often exposed when the pump was activated. The actions were somewhat rough. They weren’t smooth, and they weren’t particularly strong guns.
“Intricate” best describes this generation of shotguns. When called upon, they worked and did a fantastic job, but there was room for improvement, and that led to the second generation of pump shotguns.
Second Generation
The second generation of pump shotguns produced some of the most famous pump shotguns on the market, certainly the most legendary. This era started with John Pedersen’s Remington Model 10 in 1908. This gun incorporated a number of changes we’d see in the future of pump shotguns, namely enclosed hammers, stronger actions, and less intricate designs.
The Model 10 might have started the era, but the Winchester Model 12 emphasized everything great about the second generation of pump shotguns. These guns were built by craftsmen and featured incredibly smooth actions, robust designs, and often beautiful blued finishes. Reliability was amped up several notches, and these guns are often still used by hunters and sport shooters.
This generation encompasses guns like the Remington Model 31, the Ithaca 37, and various Marlin “teen” guns. Some were used in World War I, and many saw action into World War II, Vietnam, and even the first Gulf War. Guns like the Model 12 and Ithaca 37 were absolute tanks. These are often best described as heirloom guns.
These were arguably fantastic guns, but they did have some issues. Performance-wise, they were single-arm guns that could bind, which could affect reliability. The big problem these guns had was how hard and expensive they were to produce.
Third Generation
The third generation of shotguns was ushered in with the Remington 870. The Remington 870 introduced a shotgun that could be mass-produced by modern manufacturing methods. These guns were cheaper and quicker to produce, but still offered a robust and strong design. The 870 also introduced the concept of dual-action bars.
This new generation of pump shotgun gave birth to modern classics like the Mossberg 500 and the Winchester 1200/1300 series. It established the means of producing pump shotguns we see out of foreign sources like China and Turkey as well. This is the generation that currently arms most shooters and widely serves with police and military forces.
The third generation premiered in 1951, and over time, this generation has been adapted to modern needs. They’ve been modified with short barrels or extended magazine tubes. We see a greater degree of modularity with these guns and the adoption of lights and red dots.
What’s the Fourth Gen Look Like?
We don’t have a fourth generation of pump-action shotguns. At least not officially. There are some guns and concepts that could be the fourth generation of pump shotgun. My bet is on the Benelli Nova. A move to polymer makes sense to lighten weight and make production easier.
Maybe I’m completely wrong, and guns like the KelTec KSG and S&W M&P 12 will usher in a new era of higher-capacity shotguns in bullpup formats. I doubt it, but hey, I’m willing to play ball.
Maybe there won’t be a fourth generation of pump shotguns. Maybe semi-autos will finally take over, and the only pump guns will be third-generation guns. It remains to be seen, but I’m happy to see shotguns advancing, improving, and growing.
I owned the CRKT Twist Tighe Compact Auto for maybe four minutes. That’s how long it took for my wife to notice it. She grabbed the knife, fired it open and closed a couple of times, then slid it into her pocket while saying thanks and walking away. So, going forward, understand that this review and discussion are centered on my wife’s knife that she graciously allowed me to borrow for the sake of this article.
The Twist Tighe is an OTF automatic, a first for CRKT. Open, it runs 6.78 inches end to end, with a 2.69-inch blade. The handle is a combination of carbon fiber and aluminum. This results in an incredibly light knife, just 1.60 ounces.
The handle is about 0.875-inch wide and maybe 0.3125-inch thick. It’s equipped with a deep carry pocket clip that is reversible.
The MagnaCut spear point blade is double-edged and arrives with a keen edge on both sides. There are no serrations, and the blade has a stonewash finish. It’s available in three handle colors – green, black, or rose quartz.
Photo credit: CRKT.
There is no safety switch or button on the Twist Tighe, as it’s unnecessary. The deployment button has a fairly long slide, so there’s virtually no chance of accidental openings. This is a double-action knife, meaning you push the button forward to release the blade, then pull it back to retract it.
The Twist Tighe was designed by Brian Tighe. He’s a highly regarded knife maker who has collaborated with CRKT on numerous projects. This knife is 100% made in the USA.
Twist Tighe Performance
During the stolen moments when I was able to sneak the knife away from my wife, I was very impressed with it. The Twist Tighe Compact is a fun automatic in that the action is quite snappy without much recoil. That’s probably one of the reasons she likes it so much.
The texturing on the handle provides a secure grip, but is quite comfortable as well. The carbon fiber side is mesmerizing in its beauty, too.
MagnaCut is still somewhat new, having arrived on the knife scene in 2021, but it’s been around long enough to establish a solidly positive reputation. It takes a wicked sharp edge and keeps it for quite a while.
Photo credit: CRKT.
As a carry knife, it all but disappears in the pocket. It’s so slim and lightweight that you might forget it’s even there. And that’s part of what we want in an EDC knife, right? Most of us aren’t looking for a boat anchor that we’ll have to drag around all day long.
Now, the Twist Tighe isn’t the type of knife you’d typically use for heavy chores, especially bushcraft sorts of projects. It’s more dagger than it is carver. That said, it’s great for a lot of the more mundane and routine stuff around the house or office, like opening mail and packages, breaking down boxes, cutting cordage, and such.
The CRKT Twist Tighe has an MSRP of $300. You can find it at CRKT.
One of the best things about reviewing anything in .22LR is the ammo cost. Good gosh, it’s a joy to break even when doing a gun review. I was excited for the Bobcat 20X; as a fan of tip-up Berettas, the new 20X and 30X were huge draws for me. The 20X Bobcat more or less snuck onto the market this year after being displayed at SHOT 2025.
Beretta sent me a 20X to test and review. I was incredibly curious to see if the 20X improved on the 21A, the previous Bobcat, which is now discontinued. I have two 21A Bobcats, and neither is reliable enough to be anything more than a plinker. Beretta needs to settle these issues and create a capable pocket .22LR for defense.
The tip-up barrel system allows you to directly access the chamber. You can easily clear or load the chamber with no hand strength required. I find tip-up guns to be extremely charming, and I do see their utility.
The 20X has received quite the facelift. It’s still a .22LR tip-up barrel system that retains the DA/SA design of the 21A. Other than that, the 21A and 20X don’t have a lot in common. Sure, both are distinctly Berettas with the open barrel design Beretta is known for.
Yet, the 20X series gets a hefty facelift. First, ergonomically, there are quite a few changes. The tip-up now activates via a button instead of a lever. Beretta moved the magazine release up to a more traditional location. The trigger is now a flat-faced design that features a much lighter pull overall.
The sights are now removable and adjustable. They are also much larger and easier to see. Beretta makes a few models of the 20X, including a suppressor-ready version. My example is the “You’re On Your Own” model, and it’s the standard, no-frills model. The grips are G10 and aggressively textured.
One of the biggest changes is the size. The 20X and 30X are now essentially the same frame. The 20X is much larger than the 21A. It’s wider, thicker, and heavier. The magazine now holds eight rounds and extends from below the grip, where it acts like a grip extension.
Shooting the 20X Bobcat
Reliability was what I was focused on. Will the gun go bang when I press that trigger? I brought a mix of ammo, and I wanted this gun to function with the cheapest ammo I had, which was CCI Blazer and Federal Automatch. I also brought Federal Punch, Velocitors, and CCI Mini Mags just in case I needed pricey ammo for it to work.
Heartbreak hit me hard in my first few magazines. There were constant failures to fire, failures to eject, and complicated malfunctions. Every magazine had problems. Light strikes were the most common. The gun always fired when it was in double-action, and the light strikes always came in single-action mode.
I hate the idea of a break-in period with a modern gun, but I’m glad I stuck it out. It took about 150 to 200 rounds before the issues cleared up. All the complicated malfunctions disappeared. I still had the occasional light strike, but the gun would always fire when it reverted to double-action.
The gun ate through the cheap stuff; in fact, it arguably did better. For some reason, the Velocitor rounds would fail harshly. They’d often get stuck on the feed ramp, so maybe it’s about projectile design more than anything else.
Beyond Reliability
What about everything else? Recoil is extremely mild. The gun barely moves, and it’s a ton of fun to shoot. You can quickly dump a magazine into a target without any control issues. Bill Drills can be done in a flash.
The sights are easy to see and use. You can get a flash sight picture and let the lead fly. The 20X turned out to be a surprisingly accurate weapon. Even at 25 yards, I could hit hanging gongs from six to ten inches quickly and easily. The new trigger with its reduced pull is fantastic.
The lighter trigger finally makes the tip-up make sense. If your hand strength was so poor you couldn’t rack a round into the chamber, then a heavy trigger isn’t going to be very beneficial. That’s changed, and the new flat trigger is a much lighter and better option.
I was not surprised when the gun started eating my hand. All of the Beretta tip-ups eat my hands. Big hands and little guns don’t always work that well. It’s a pain I’m used to. Other than that, the gun is built to be a shooter.
The wide grip and aggressive grip panels make it easy to hold onto. The limited recoil is not a problem, and the gun’s quite accurate. You can create surprisingly small groups. At ten yards, I could keep my groups under four inches.
The Bobcat
Admittedly, the Bobcat is not a pocket pistol anymore. It’s grown a fair bit in size and weight. It’s not a pocket gun, but it’s a great shooter. I’m sure someone can shove one in their pocket, but it’s such a large weapon that it’s going to print a ton.
With that said, I still like the Bobcat. It’s fun to shoot, easy to handle, and surprisingly accurate. I see why Beretta made their changes, but I do wish it were a bit smaller and stuck to the Bobcat’s roots.
The SilencerCo Hybrid .46 CAL works great to reduce the sound of the rifle when out on the range or hunting.
The Big Beautiful Bill didn’t make a ripple when it hit the public; it made a tidal wave. The Big Beautiful Bill initially promised to remove the tax on suppressors. The wording made it sound like they would remain on the registry, but the bill would remove the tax required to transfer them. That wording passed the House, and people were utterly shocked.
Caution was encouraged as the bill went to the Senate. They could alter the bill and kill the tax-free suppressors. Imagine the gun world’s shock when they did the opposite. They didn’t just remove the tax but were disassembling the NFA. The Hearing Protection Act stripped suppressors from the registry and eliminated the tax.
Oh, but wait, there’s more. They added the SHORT Act, which would remove short-barreled rifles and shotguns from the NFA as well. This was major news. Civil rights activists were astounded and cheered the bill on. I know I was. Anti-gunners made stupid Tweets displaying their complete lack of knowledge of suppressors. My favorite being an anti-Civil Rights activist asking if assassins were lobbying for suppressor removal.
Setbacks and The Byrd Rule
Speed bumps were hit. The public lands sell-off drew a lot of attention. This was a spot where the granola-infused hippies and the gun owners united. It turns out gun owners like to shoot on public lands, like to hunt on public lands, and generally like nature. We are a group that touches grass more than others. Luckily, the land sell-off of the Big Beautiful Bill was struck down, an undercurrent of timid excitement. That died this morning.
Sadly, the Parliamentarian of the United States Senate, Elizabeth MacDonough, ruled that the HPA and SHORT Act are not Byrd Rule compliant. The Byrd Rule restricts what can be put into a reconciliation bill. A provision can be judged as extraneous and not be included. The role of the Parliamentarian is the advisor on the Standing Rules of the United States Senate, which includes the Byrd Rule.
My Take and What Comes Next
I’m no legal scholar—hell, I’m not a scholar of anything but obscure .32 calibers. However, it seems like the Parliamentarian is saying the NFA isn’t a tax provision, which means that it’s regulation on a right and should be overturned by SCOTUS. Good luck on that happening, but I try to look at the upsides.
I let myself get excited over the Big Beautiful Bill, which was dumb since stocks in “Never Ever Happens” are currently skyrocketing. I’m also partial to the idea that Republicans only included it in the bill so Democrats would remove it, and they could blame them for it. That seems to be the usual game they play.
Luckily, it’s not over yet. We can and should start raising a racket. Make a fuss, call the Senate, contact your reps. Raise hell, be annoying as you can. It might not have any effect, but it will feel cathartic at the very least.
To be fair, the tools are black. The green tinge here is reflection from the tree above.
Grim Workshop is one of the most innovative companies operating in the outdoors arena today. Their products are unique and original, and sometimes a whole lot of fun. The Firefly series is their latest debut, and it ticks all of those boxes.
One of the hallmarks of Grim Workshop is tools that are designed to fit in your wallet. The idea is that you’ll be able to keep them with you everywhere you go, so you’ll have them if you need them. Make no mistake, though. These aren’t gimmicky quasi-tools that will fall apart the first time you try using them. The quality of everything from Grim Workshop is exceptional.
The Firefly series consists of three tools, all of which are geared toward helping you get a fire going quickly.
Firefly Heat
The Firefly Heat is the smallest of the bunch. Rather than wallet-sized, it’s intended for a keychain. It consists of a small ferrocerium (a.k.a. ferro) rod that is stored inside a striker. This is then covered by a glow-in-the-dark silicone retention band.
To use, you slide the band off and pop out the ferro rod from the middle of the striker. To generate sparks, I found it easiest to hold the striker in place over the tinder and pull the ferro rod against it. This is a good quality ferro rod, and the shower of sparks it generates is impressive. Once the fire is going, you push the ferro rod back into place inside the striker and replace the silicone band.
Photo credit: Grim Workshop.
Firefly Blade
The Firefly Blade adds a handle to the Heat that then curves around into a sharp knife blade. The edge has a chisel grind, which would be easy enough to maintain in the field. It arrives very sharp right out of the package.
While it works well enough to scrape bark or shavings from a stick, I have to confess that I found it a little awkward and uncomfortable to use. It does the job, don’t get me wrong, and it’ll be fine in a pinch. But wearing a glove would reduce the discomfort considerably, I think. My fingers didn’t feel great after pushing hard against the inner part of the handle. Still, the idea is sound, and if you’re stranded without a knife, you’ll appreciate having this in your wallet.
Firefly Saw
The Firefly Saw is identical to the Blade, but with a sawtooth edge instead of a knife blade. I’ll admit that I gave it some side eye as I took it from the package. I had a flashback to the sawtooth spines of so many “survival knives” back in the 1980s that were just garbage.
I was pleasantly surprised to find that the Firefly Saw cuts through branches quite well. The product copy online indicates it also works on bone, but I didn’t have anything handy to test that claim. On wood, though? Aces all around. As with the Blade, gloves would make the endeavor slightly more comfortable. All in all, though, it worked great.
Both the Blade and Saw are about the size of a credit card or gift card. If you don’t want them in a wallet, I’m sure you can find a pocket or pouch to store them in. I recommend checking out Tuff Possum Gear for such products.
Grim Workshop is currently offering the Firefly series via Kickstarter, with delivery expected in July. The Firefly Heat is just $9 and the Blade and Saw are each $19.
Let’s literally light it up with 5.11 Tactical’s Deploy TL-USB. I liked the PT-USB so much that I had to upgrade to this larger, more capable model. The 5.11 Tactical Deploy TL-USB features a flat form factor, delivering a lightweight and easy-to-carry EDC (Everyday Carry) option with more power than your average compact flashlight. Its size allows it to fit comfortably within the EDC realm without burdening your pockets.
The Deploy TL-USB is larger than the PT-USB but offers greater power and capability. Its dimensions are 4.875 inches long, 1.25 inches wide, and .625 inches thick. It’s remarkably flat, allowing it to slip into your pocket without the bulk of a typical round flashlight. The light is crafted from aerospace-grade machined aluminum, anodized in the same manner as AR parts.
The Deploy TL-USB includes a reversible pocket clip that can be completely removed if you prefer. The body of the light is textured and machined from aluminum, providing a solid grip even with gloves or wet hands. This robust construction offers 1 meter of drop resistance and an IPX4 water rating.
The Deploy TL-USB: Getting Clicky With It
The Deploy TL-USB features two buttons: a main rear clicky cap that activates the light, and a button on top that displays the battery life. Below the mid-button, a small series of LED indicators shows you the current battery level.
The clicky tail button allows you to switch between various modes. A quick on and off sequence changes the light’s power level. If you turn the light on, then off for a couple of seconds, it will return to the last saved setting. The modes are as follows:
High: 1,000 lumens backed by 2,540 candela. Battery life: 1 hour and 10 minutes.
These are respectable outputs. This small light offers a fair amount of power for its size. The candela is somewhat low, so don’t expect long-range illumination from the Deploy TL-USB. It’s a close-range light, designed for use inside a room or building. It’s not intended for spotting threats in a wide-open urban environment.
The light offers both a momentary and a constant-on mode. A slight, half-press activates the momentary mode, while a full press provides a constant beam of light.
Size and Shape: It Matters
The Deploy TL-USB’s flat design makes it convenient to carry and easy to use in conjunction with other tools, such as a firearm. Its flat profile makes it easier to hold when using a handheld light in coordination with a firearm. It can also be held in your mouth, pirate-style, if you need both hands free. Furthermore, the flat design allows it to be set down in various places without rolling away when you need a stationary light.
While the light is considerably larger than the PL-USB, the extra power is well worth it. The TL-USB remains highly pocketable and convenient to carry thanks to its flat design. The ability to charge it via USB-C is also invaluable and incredibly useful for EDC purposes. It shares the same charger as my phone, which is, to say the very least, convenient.
The Deploy TL-USB offers a pocket-sized option with more “juice” than most other compact lights. It’s handy, ergonomic, and affordable. That combination is tough to beat.
You can never truly understand the need for hands-free lighting until you’re trying to fiddle with a project or task in near darkness. That’s when a helpful headlamp comes to your rescue. This head-mounted lighting unit allows you to accomplish whatever needs to be done, without being limited by the sunlight conditions, an unexpected blackout, or just nighttime-related needs.
The headlamps below offer a cross-section of basic models, up to options that feature a plethora of useful bells & whistles. No matter which suits your personal needs and wants, one thing is certain: you won’t be left in the dark any longer.
Whether you’re deep in the outdoors or within the concrete jungle, you need hands-free lighting. The answer to this is in the form of 5.11’s Response XR1 Headlamp. This lightweight headlamp offers multiple lighting settings, a comfortable fit, and a transforming design that allows a hand carry option.
The Response delivers up to one thousand lumens for two full hours in peak spot mode. Switch to flood light for six hours of steady runtime, and red COB light for discreet night vision integration. Small, compact, and powerful light wherever you need it, the Response truly responds to all illumination needs.
MSRP: $84.00
5.11 EDC Headlamp
The EDC Headlamp is compact, easy-to-use, and durable enough to stand up to the rigors of the outdoors. Powered by two AAA batteries, you’ll enjoy a powerful fifty-six-meter beam directed exactly where you need it. The EDC’s outer casing is constructed of tough-as-nails polymer material, offering you superb bump and drop protection. Dual-mode switches, over two hours of runtime, and a full 183 lumen output, this EDC essential leads the way.
MSRP: $32.00
Ledlenser HF8R Signature Headlamp
Need an intelligent headlamp? Then look no further than the HF8R Signature by Ledlenser. This amazing illuminator offers automatic dimming and focusing with its ingenious Adaptive Light Beam technology. Add to this its effective and efficient cooling system that produces a longer run-time, and you have a helpful headlamp that far exceeds the norm. Its other features include a waterproof body, rechargeable long-life battery, and additional red, blue, and green front lights. At a whopping 2000 lumen output, nothing will be left in the dark.
MSRP: $169.95
Ledlenser HF4R Signature Headlamp
For the perfect mid-tier headlamp, the HF4R Signature steps up to the plate. This lamp delivers 600 lumens for both close-up and far-range illumination. This headlamp has a compact, slim design, is lightweight, and fully waterproof for when you’re caught in an unexpected rainfall. Its additional features include interchangeable red, blue, and green lights, a reflective headband, and its ingenious Magnetic Charge System. No matter if you’re out for a nighttime walk or trekking through the deep woods, the HF4R will keep you on the path.
MSRP: $59.95
Ledlenser HF8R Core Headlamp
The HF8R Core is just what you need for basic camping, hiking, and even dog-walking at night. It offers a lightweight, slim, and non-cumbersome design with a fully waterproof outer shell. The headlamp illuminates with two separate light sources, one for close range and the other for distance. Additionally, the fully waterproof lamp head also tilts for in-tent reading or map viewing when dusk comes your way. Also, the battery recharges easily during use if needed with a Magnetic Charge System. The HF8R’s 500 lumen output gets the job done.
MSRP: $44.95 – $149.95
Fenix HL45R-01 Headlamp
This helpful headlamp is a sheer pleasure to wear, operate, and get the results you need when the blackness of night comes your way. Featuring gesture-sensitive controls, simple flood to spotlight transition, and brightness adjusting with a single tap on the conveniently located side button. Surprisingly, the HL45R-01 delivers 1000 lumens with a staggering 722 ft beam distance, more than enough illumination for most outdoor activities.
The headlamp is powered by a rechargeable 1900mAh battery, with the option of using AAA batteries for maximum versatility. Impact resistance, a waterproof body, and durable aluminum alloy construction round out this headlamp’s amazing amenities.
MSRP: $79.95
Fenix HM70R Headlamp
Emitting an incredible 1600 lumens on high power, the Fenix HM70R shines like a true star in any urban or rural environment. The unit features a glove-friendly activation switch for toggling through neutral white light, red reading light, and a red flash safety light, and that’s only the beginning.
Furthermore, the outer casing is not only ultra-tough with an IP68 dustproof and waterproof rating, but it can handle accidental bumps and drops like a pro. A battery level indicator light, 2A charging port, and an intelligent memory function take this headlamp to top-tier status.
MSRP: $99.95
Fenix HP35R Headlamp (SAR Edition)
When it’s time to get serious with your illumination needs, it’s time to pick up the HP35R Fenix headlamp. This beast of blinding light offers a whopping 4000 maximum lumens with an equally incredible 500-yard throw. Additionally, the HP35R is powered by two built-in 5000mAh batteries, which also act as a power bank for other devices in a pinch.
Easy toggling between various levels of spotlight and floodlight is achieved via the headlamp’s convenient rotary and button combo switch. Finally, this unit offers a red safety light, a heat-resistant silicone strap, and a helmet mount and clip. Unquestionably, this unit by Fenix is designed for professionals who need both power and relentless reliability.
MSRP: $229.95
Coghlan’s Trailfinder LED Multi-light
You don’t have to look further than this LED Multi-light from Coghlan when you need an economical, yet multifunctional lighting device. Powered by one AA battery, you’ll enjoy 20 lumens of light for basic tasks around the campsite. The helpful headlamp offers up to twelve hours of steady runtime, features a comfortable headband, and directs light where you need it with its convenient pivoting head design. Best of all, the Trailfinder can detach from its strap and be used as a conventional flashlight.
In North Carolina, David instructs students on his Fatwood X-style firelay.
Here’s a thought-provoking question: Who will you call in a crisis? David Walker-SAR/First Responder extraordinaire! Suppose your loved ones are trapped in a dangerous situation, such as a cave, a mountain, or extreme weather. They will need a hero to rescue them!
The quest to locate missing individuals for medical assistance and ensure their safe return is vital for families and communities. Search and Rescue (SAR) personnel engage in daily adventures that include aiding the injured, finding the lost, and recovering remains. SAR teams provide essential services that rescue individuals and bring closure and support to grieving families.
David Walker is a legendary Search and Rescue figure known for his remarkable contributions and dedication to the field.
David Walker is at the Center Pigeon Firehouse.
I first met David in North Carolina while co-hosting a survival workshop for a team of dedicated volunteer SAR responders. With an endless supply of captivating tales and a treasure trove of expertise, David is the kind of person you want on your side during your darkest moments in the wilderness!
Walking with Walker
We first met in NC during a survival class, so I know you are an avid outdoorsman. What fun gear and necessities do you always have on a day hike or mushroom forage hunt?
I carry a small backpack, “Mountain Smith,” with my 5 Cs for survival, combustion, cover, container, cordage, and cutting, along with a small saw, “silky” mesh bag for collecting mushrooms and other edibles, map and compass poncho or gortex jacket, about 30 ft of 8mm rope, a couple of carabiners for self-rescue, and my radio, which covers most fire departments in the area.
What would you pack as off-duty gear if you had to render first aid in a restaurant or on the road?
Tourniquets stop the bleed and Epi. Most other items can be improvised, such as bandages, wound packing, etc. My main goal is to keep blood on the inside and air moving until you can get to proper care.
Search and Rescue personnel train specifically for cave rescues.
David, what’s your preferred footwear for fun on the job and in the woods?
I always wear mountaineering boots for their stiffness and support. Most people would not like stiff boots, but for me, they work well for steep rocky terrain, and the narrower sole allows for good foot placement. Still, they are heavier than regular hiking boots, but they seem to hold up better to the abuse I give them.
David on Firearms
Did you carry firearms on the job as a firefighter or in a SAR operation, and what kind?
Yes, I do carry a firearm, but not during firefighting operations. When firefighting, you’re often crawling and can’t see well, and you’re too busy to focus on maintaining control of your weapon. I wouldn’t want the one in the chamber to accidentally discharge, and while it shouldn’t be that hot where you’re working, I prefer not to take any chances. I definitely wouldn’t want to injure a fellow firefighter.
Yes, I carry during search and rescue operations. Usually, I have a Glock 43, which is a 9mm. It’s small, reliable, and easier to conceal. If I’m in the woods, I typically opt for open carry and use a Glock 23.
What is your preferred firearm off-duty in town or the woods, and why?
In town, I typically carry a Glock 43 due to its size, concealability, and reliability. When I’m in the woods, I prefer the Glock 23 in .40 caliber. It’s very reliable, even when wet or dirty from traveling through brush and mud. It has also been involved in some flood rescues, where it was submerged for a while. After each use, I take it home, wash it, clean it, and oil it, then load it with new ammo, and it’s ready to go.
David on Cutting Tools
We all love and depend on knives and tools. What are your preferred cutting tools on the job, and why them?
I like the ESEE-4 for its size; it’s excellent for batoning wood, general cutting, and it’s not too big or too small. Plus, it’s nearly indestructible. I also carry an ESEE Izula as a neck knife and a Victorinox pocket knife, which has a small saw, awl, and screwdriver that come in handy when I’m out in the woods. Additionally, I’ll bring a saw with me, something like a Silky or Bahco, about 6 to 8 inches long.
What cutting tools do you carry, such as EDC or wood, and why?
I carry the ESEE-4 knife and a multi-tool for everyday carry (EDC) in the woods. Additionally, I have a small Silky saw, which is excellent for clearing brush and cutting poles to construct items like gin poles, A-frames, and levers.
Fire with Walker
I’ve seen your Fatwood X-style firelay in action one rainy morning in NC. Where did you pick up that trick?
I picked up the X style of fire building from a friend with BUSAR (backcountry unit search and rescue ) in the Smokies. I found this method to work well with damp wood; it’s fast and reliable. However, preparation is key. A good supply of kindling will be the key to success in fire building.
Practicing skills continuously is essential for dedicated SAR members.
Students
David, we have trained together in various settings and with students, ranging from college students to Army Special Forces in North Carolina and Alabama. Who do you enjoy training with the most?
The beginners are probably the most enthusiastic. They are eager to learn the basics, keeping it simple, and are excited about the new environment or learning a new skill. I see their excitement when they get their fire going or build a shelter. When I’m with more advanced groups, we try new things and concepts, building on previous skills. The learning goes both ways because I always get new info and tactics from them as well.
Food poisoning can be serious. Salmonella is no joke, and it can really lay you out. Think about it like this. Severe stomach upset isn’t any fun when times are good. Add in non-functioning toilets and a lack of bathing opportunities, and, well, I’m sure you can imagine just how much fun that would be.
This is one area where many people, even seasoned preppers, might falter and not plan for accordingly. Don’t be like them.
Washing hands before handling food or eating will help prevent illnesses.
Keeping hands clean will go a long way toward preventing food poisoning and other issues. This is easy to set up. We used to use one all the time when our kids were little. We wanted a way that they could wash their hands outside before having a snack, so they didn’t track mud and whatever into the house. They could just wash their hands, then sit down at the picnic table and have a quick bite.
Save a liquid laundry detergent bottle, the type that has the built-in spigot. If you don’t use that type of detergent, ask neighbors or a family member if they can save one for you. Rinse it out, then fill it with water. Set it up with a bucket under the spigot to catch runoff. Use the spigot to get each hand wet, lather them up, then rinse.
Hand Sanitizer
Using good quality hand sanitizer will kill salmonella and many other problems.
In this post-COVID age, many of us are sick to death of seeing hand sanitizer seemingly everywhere we go. But it does work on salmonella, as well as other microscopic critters that can make us sick. Read the label and make sure the product is at least 60% alcohol. Keep a bottle in the kitchen to use when preparing food, as well as one in or near the bathroom facilities, to avoid food poisoning and similar issues.
Food Safety
Food in the refrigerator should be safe for about four hours. After that, things start to turn. The freezer should be good for about 24-48 hours. Both of these time frames are dependent upon how full the appliances are at the time of the power outage. The fuller they are, the better, as the food helps to insulate and keep things cool. Covering them with blankets can also help insulate them during power outages.
Keep refrigerators and freezers closed during power outages. Open them only to grab something quickly.
One thing you can do to help extend those time frames is to fill 2L bottles with water, leaving two inches of head space, and then toss them into the freezer. They’ll help the appliance run more efficiently during normal times, plus keep things colder longer if the power goes out. As a bonus, it’s a nice way to keep some potable water on hand without taking up extra space.
If it’s winter, don’t just put food outside to keep it cold. A better option is to use the cold to make ice, then put the ice into a cooler with the food you’re trying to protect. This provides a more stable temperature. Plus, you don’t have to worry about animals finding your food outside.
Add a food thermometer to your prep stash and use it to make sure all meat and poultry are cooked to a safe internal temperature before consuming them. Properly cooked meals will lessen the risk of food poisoning.
The Leatherman Super Tool 300 Multitool features 19 different tools, making it a reliable companion for any task.
The Leatherman Super Tool 300 Multitool is built for individuals who tackle tough jobs head-on. Whether you’re a mechanic, electrician, outdoorsman, or someone who values preparedness, this Super Tool 300 meets your demanding needs.
Its large, powerful pliers are among the strongest Leatherman has ever made. The Super Tool 300, with its sloped-top handle, ensures you can maneuver it into tight spaces. The large cutouts make tool access easy when wearing gloves, while the rolled handles provide a comfortable grip for extended use. With 19 tools, this powerful Super Tool is ready for anything.
Super Tool 300 Included:
Needlenose Pliers & Regular Pliers – Strong, reliable, and built to grip with confidence, just like the Leatherman Super Tool 300.
Premium Replaceable Wire Cutters & Hard-wire Cutters – Sharp, durable, and easy to maintain.
Stranded-wire Cutters & Electrical Crimper – A must-have for electrical work.
Wire Stripper – No more struggling with cables.
420HC Knife & Serrated Knife – Tough, sharp, and ready for action.
Saw – Handles wood, plastic, and whatever else needs cutting.
Awl w/ Thread Loop – Punch through material, make repairs, and adapt on the fly.
Ruler (9 in | 22 cm) – Because precision matters.
Can & Bottle Opener – A necessity for staying fueled on the job.
Wood/Metal File – Smooths out rough edges with ease.
Phillips & Flathead Screwdrivers (Large, Medium, Small) – Ready for any screw, anywhere.
What Makes This Leatherman Special?
What sets the Super Tool 300 apart is its durability and versatility. The replaceable wire cutters extend the tool’s lifespan, ensuring it stays reliable for years. The comfortable grip and rugged build make it ideal for professionals and those who work with their hands daily. If you’re looking for a Leatherman that won’t back down, the Super Tool 300 is a solid choice.
Its robust construction, solid grip, replaceable wire cutters, and reinforced pliers make it a true Super Tool!
Thriving with the Leatherman Super Tool 300
The Leatherman Super Tool 300 thrives in demanding environments where durability and versatility are essential. Trade professionals rely on their strong pliers, wire cutters, and screwdrivers for electrical work, mechanical repairs, and installations. Outdoorsmen and survivalists count on their saw, knives, and awl to handle fieldwork, shelter-building, and emergency repairs.
First responders and military personnel benefit from its rugged build and locking tools in high-pressure situations. The glove-friendly design ensures quick and reliable access to essential functions.
Here are some very commonly go-to tools from the Leatherman Super Tool 300.
Even for home projects, this Leatherman’s full-sized tools make it the go-to companion for DIY repairs and unexpected challenges. The replaceable wire cutters and reinforced pliers on construction sites and industrial jobs stand up to heavy-duty tasks, making them a professional powerhouse. Rather than prioritizing compact convenience, the Super Tool 300 delivers maximum strength and reliability, proving indispensable in serious, hands-on situations.
Wrap Up: Leatherman Super Tool 300
I grew up as a Leatherman Wave fan. I still am. However, the Leatherman Super Tool 300 has everything you need except a pair of scissors. Everything in the world of EDC, survival, and camping is a tradeoff. We must act accordingly!
To the layperson, backpacks are backpacks, all are interchangeable, and more or less, one is just as good as another. Well, to the person who explores nature and treks mile after mile on uneven ground, this just isn’t the case. In fact, a basic pack used for college, for carrying a laptop to the coffee shop, or for a one-night stay at a friend’s house can actually do more harm than good for you. This is evident in the form of carrier fatigue, unsafe shifting of gear, and overall undependable construction.
Luckily for you, the Cloudstryke 18L Pack offers none of these detriments. The 5.11 Cloudstryke day pack is just what you need when it’s just you, nature, and your belongings on your back. I received a sample of this innovative pack to put that statement to the test, and believe me, it passed with more than flying colors.
I received the Woodland Camo Cloudstryke from 5.11, and two things immediately struck me. First, the camo pattern was both striking and simplistic at the same time. Second, the overall design of the pack was unlike others that I regularly come across.
The Cloudstryke pack has a patterned exterior which is offset with large patches of black color on the sides, its trim, and under the shoulder straps. Patches of black within the camo design also toned down the obvious military-inspired pattern. This presents a well-balanced look that could be at home in numerous outdoor environments.
Looking Sharp
The overall design of the 5.11 Cloudstryke day pack itself was unique, whereas many packs feature twin padded shoulder straps by themselves, this pack offered multipocketed and compartmentalized shoulder portions that lacked the heavy padding. But replaced it with wide, multi-use storage areas.
Also, I noticed numerous straps, a compression system, and loops for additional storage that piqued both my interest and curiosity to explore this pack in greater detail (more on this later).
Construction and Durability
There’s a tradeoff between durability and pack weight. In this case, the 5.11 Cloudstryke day pack balanced this very well when I wore this pack fully loaded. I could feel the weight of my gear, clothing, and small equipment, but not the actual pack, which is excellent. Its lightweight frame maintains structure and stability. The Cloudstryke accomplished this without any excessive heavyweight fabric, overly padded straps, or other features that bog other packs down.
Upon deeper investigation of its construction, I determined 5.11 didn’t cut corners on its overall quality. The stitches were tight throughout the seams in the fabric. The attachment points of the compression straps were firm and didn’t loosen even under my intentional, exaggerated tugging. The zippers throughout, usually a failure point on lesser quality packs, smoothly operated without hesitation or any noticeable jamming.
Layout and Organization
The Cloudstryke’s organizational layout is where this pack truly shines. It’s ideal for a day hike due to both its water-carrying capabilities and its easy-access pockets. The Cloudstryke convenient hydration pocket holds up to a two-liter reservoir, while its front straps can hold two removable water bottles.
Immediate access to water is not a problem with the Cloudstryke. Most hikers know all too well that you can never have enough water. Additionally, you can grab a quick snack without missing stride. The pack features multiple chest pockets and a shove-it pocket for small essentials like energy bars, trail mix, sunscreen, or small electronics. It also offers a large main compartment for storing larger essentials like a change of clothes, a jacket, or a rain poncho.
At the top of the bag, you can easily access a zippered compartment that holds core staples such as keys, eyeglasses, or your wallet.
In-Use Experience
It took me a few moments to get acclimated to the Cloudstryke when putting it on, with the numerous adjustment points and straps that needed to be “fit” to my body. When all was completed, I must say, it was fit like a second skin. The contours of the pack hugged my form and stayed in place even when trekking on uneven terrain.
The front shoulder straps, even when loaded with items, didn’t feel heavy or bog me down. In fact, the flat front panels, when buckled closed, were more comfortable than many padded straps I’ve worn before. The large area the panels covered on my chest helped give the pack a wearable feel, as opposed to a carrying feel.
Access to most pockets and compartments was easy and within arm’s reach. The pack definitely felt like a solid one day-hike pack, offering just enough room for essentials.
Acquire It Before Your Next Hike
The 5.11 Cloudstryke day pack should not be overlooked. With all its incredible amenities and carefully planned design, you’re sure to elevate your hiking experience immensely. Everything about this pack is geared towards you having a more organized trek. With organization comes relaxation and peace of mind, and when out in nature, that should be the ultimate goal.
You read the headline right. The Civilian Marksmanship Program (CMP) is making a significant entry into the firearms industry. This esteemed group has partnered with Heritage Arms USA to produce new production M1 Garands in both .308 and .30-06 calibers. This initiative represents a massive leap forward for M1 ownership and accessibility.
The CMP released a detailed post outlining the who, what, when, where, why, and how of this exciting new venture. Many potential owners are curious about the price; admittedly, these won’t be cheap M1 rifles by any means. They are a considerable investment at $1,900 per rifle, plus $40 for shipping.
The CMP and Heritage Arms are committed to authenticity, utilizing original drawings and specifications of the M1 Garand. Likewise, this will be coupled with historic receiver examples, to produce new, commercially available forged receivers. These brand-new receivers will feature new stocks and barrels, combining a mix of commercial and genuine GI parts in their construction.
Will the New CMP M1 Garands Deliver on Quality?
Producing historic firearms that truly work, especially to the exacting standards of the original, has historically been a difficult task. We’ve seen numerous attempts rise and fall in the industry. However, the CMP appears dedicated to ensuring high-quality M1 Garands. They employ professional M1 Garand armorers who will meticulously inspect and ensure that these CMP M1s meet rigorous quality standards as reliable weapons.
Heritage Arms USA might be new to the broader firearms industry, but they have a working relationship with the CMP and are conveniently located nearby. The CMP staff has thoroughly tested these new M1 rifles at the range. According to early reports and comments, these firearms have proven to be well-made, reliable, and surprisingly accurate.
Crucially, these CMP M1 Garands will be permitted in official competitions. They are also designed around the original tolerances, which includes using ball ammo, specifically M2 ball ammo. There’s often a lot of discussion about what .30-06 ammunition types you should put through an M1 Garand, and it seems wise to stick to loads similar to the original M2 ball ammo to preserve your rifle.
Are We Running Out of Original M1 Garands?
The CMP initiated the production of new M1s primarily to help guarantee it can continue providing these iconic rifles to improve civilian marksmanship for future generations. While they aren’t immediately running out of existing M1 Garands, their supply will eventually diminish. This proactive approach seems to be a rare foresight for a government-affiliated program.
Building .308 versions of the M1 Garand is also a very sensible move. Finding .308 ammunition is generally much easier and often cheaper, making it more accessible for new owners to get into the M1 game. Truly, everyone needs an M1 Garand in their life; owning mine was a life-changing experience for me personally.
According to a recent post on the official CMP website, there appears to be a unique class available that allows individuals to build their very own M1 Garand. If this is indeed the case, I fully intend to visit Alabama for what promises to be a once-in-a-lifetime experience for any M1 Garand enthusiast.
Potential Downsides of the New M1 Garand Program
It seems neither the CMP nor Heritage Arms USA currently possesses the scale for true mass production of these M1 Garand rifles. This appears to be a fairly small-scale operation, meaning the guns will likely “leak out” slowly, supplementing the existing inventory of M1 Garands currently sold by the CMP. Expect a waiting list for these pre-orders, although they are now open.
Each new rifle will include a custom-fitted CMP hard rifle case, which is a nice bonus. Additionally, special models with low and unique serial numbers will be auctioned or sold at a higher price point for collectors. The question is, how much will it cost to acquire that coveted “69420” serial M1 rifle? Since these are new-production firearms, purchasing them will not be limited by past CMP sales restrictions.
The Future of the Greatest Battle Implement Ever Devised
These new M1 Garands are among the most exciting developments I’ve seen in the firearms world in a long time. The M1 Garand rifle has cemented itself as a core part of American history, and seeing new, high-quality forged receivers coming from true M1 Garand experts is incredibly encouraging for the future of this legendary firearm.
And to answer the question we all have in our heads….
The Valtcan Canteen Pouch in Multicam Camo is a durable, MOLLE-compatible carrier with a shoulder strap and multiple pockets, measuring 7x6.5x4 inches.
Several years ago, many survival enthusiasts started making kits based on their water bottles. The Valtcan Canteen Pouch Carrying Case is the commercial version of this idea in a big way!
Valtcan originated as a passion project by Wilson and Flora, who leveraged their electrical engineering and business expertise to design premium EDC titanium gear. The design of products like the Valtcan Canteen Pouch stemmed from Wilson’s personal needs. This initial creation blossomed into a well-recognized brand celebrated for its precision-crafted tools and outdoor essentials.
Based in California, Valtcan collaborates with a titanium CNC factory in China to transform their CAD designs into reality, prioritizing reliability, minimalism, and performance.
Valtcan aims to reconnect with nature by creating durable gear. Each product, from pens to mess kits, embodies a combination of practicality, innovation, and a strong appreciation for the great outdoors.
Valtcan Canteen Pouch Carrying Case
The Valtcan Canteen Pouch Carrying Case in Multicam Classic Camo is a rugged, purpose-built carrier that perfectly complements the Valtcan Titanium EndurePro Canteen set. Made from durable 1000D nylon, this MOLLE-compatible pouch includes a removable paracord handle, an adjustable shoulder strap, and multiple pockets. These features include a new side pocket, an inner compartment, and an expanded front pouch, allowing for flexible storage while you’re on the go.
Designed for outdoor adventures—hiking, bushcrafting, or navigating urban environments—this lightweight and compact pouch measures 7 inches tall, 6.5 inches wide, and approximately 4 inches deep.
Valtcan’s pouch is a modular gear solution featuring a Multicam pattern that blends into natural surroundings.
Valtcan crafted this pouch as a versatile, modular solution that fits effortlessly with your gear. Its Multicam pattern enhances its tactical appearance while allowing it to blend into natural surroundings. The brand proudly displays its signature identity with the Valtcan Eagle logo.
MSRP: $35.00
Water Bottle Canteen Carrying Case
I worked with a fellow survival instructor who was the first person I noticed who made his own H20 kit. He used a canteen pouch and a cross-body strap length of cordage to carry his Nalgene-style bottle. He added a small pouch rigged to the case, some firestarters, and lots of duct tape.
Packed with essentials, the Valtcan Canteen Pouch is ready to tackle any adventure as your H2O companion.
Since then, I’ve seen several creative kits based on water bottles or canteens. I think this is an excellent idea since water is essential in life. When I first used the Valtcan Canteen Pouch, I crammed it with as many things as possible. I utilized the outer pockets, along with a stove stand inside. It was fun.
Break Down: Valtcan Canteen Pouch
The Valtcan Canteen Pouch Carrying Case is a tough little companion made from 1000D nylon, ready to tackle outdoor escapades and urban jungles. With adjustable straps and pockets galore, it keeps your gear organized while you march confidently into hydration perfection.