The boys are back, and they’re talking about the best film of 2023: John Wick 4. Listen as Keith and Caleb go round-robin discussing what they liked and didn’t like from the film.
“SWAT. Your. Neighbors.” – Gavin Newsom, paraphrased
In Wake of Cook’s Corner Mass Shooting, Governor Newsom Issues Statement and Urges Californians to Use Life-Saving Red Flag Laws
To say that Gavin Newsom’s response to the Cook’s Corner shooting feels a little light on details would be putting it far too mildly.
California is huge on the cop exemptions. Cops are the ones to be trusted. Unless they aren’t, so defund them. But they totally are, so give them the dangerous weapons. But…
ORANGE COUNTY — In the wake of last night’s mass shooting in Trabuco Canyon that left at least three victims dead and six individuals wounded, Governor Gavin Newsom today issued a statement regarding the incident and urged all Californians to use the state’s “red flag” laws. Red flag laws allow victims of domestic violence, family members, coworkers, and others to seek protective orders to prohibit potentially dangerous individuals and abusers from possessing guns.
The retired police officer who was the shooter serviced from 1986 to 2014 if I recall correctly.
“Once again, a siege of bullets has shaken a community and torn families apart,” said Governor Newsom. “California mourns for the victims of last night’s horrific shooting at Cook’s Corner.
“As we continue to learn more details about this act of violence, there are early reports that this horror was related to a domestic dispute.
Yes, that appears true. The estranged wife of the retired officer was among the victims.
“This type of trauma is unfortunately not isolated. Two-thirds of mass shooters in America have a history of domestic violence. Victims and survivors in California should know they are never alone — we have tools and resources to support and protect you. Our state’s red flag laws allow victims, family members, coworkers, and others to work with local law enforcement and the courts to safely remove guns from those who may be a potential threat.
So they are already prohibited possessors, right? So two thirds of mass shooters in America got weapons anyway despite it being extra illegal to mass murder with a domestic violence background?
“We must continue to strengthen, defend, and use these laws. If you see red flags, say something — and in doing so, save lives.”
We will once again gloss over any negative outcomes or problems with using these red flag laws, go back to your lives and everything is fine.
In California, Gun Violence Restraining Orders were used to prevent 58 threatened mass shootings between 2016 and 2019 and have shown immense promise in reducing the incidence of firearm suicide.
That is taking a hellacious amount of credit and then rolling it back immediately. Immense promise? So nothing. Just the theory that, despite it being the law already, that it might work, maybe, eventually, we are hopeful… They claimed 58 prevented mass shootings with GVROs, and I am certain they are claiming any possible mention of violence as a prevention, but they can’t even reach that far to say it helps with suicide. They just feel that it does, or will.
“Back in my day we shot irons to…”
Another 9-Hole Iron Sights video with the addition of Brit, Bloke on the Range.
Iron sights is a suppressed and niche discipline these days and I feel like we need to spend efforts keeping it alive. Not tremendous efforts mind you, but the knowledge of iron sights shouldn’t go quietly into the sunset. Just as GPS makes land navigation simple but you should still know how to read a terrain map, iron sights are an unobtrusive thing to keep on rifles.
Even the basic fixed zero type irons at 50 allow for some simple redundancy. Knowing how to get them onto target and remain mostly effective in case you are in a situation where your optics fail and you have no easy means of getting the optic back up is of value.
I’m not even talking about riotous or semi-apocalyptical emergencies, in those you have what you have and may the odds be ever on your favor. I’m talking you made it to the range and your scope gave up the ghost because sometimes that happens. You can either give up the range time or put the irons into use with a couple minutes work and do what you went there to do.
Let’s keep irons classy.
P.S.
No, irons aren’t better than optics. In no way shape or form. You might like them more, and that is fine. But optics are superior in every measurable metric for performance, so yeah.
How Remington Ruined the .41 Magnum
Remington was ruining things well before the Freedom group began shaking their carcass for every dime they could squander. I might be exaggerating a little, but they did kill the .41 Magnum in its cradle. You might hear people, including me, praising the .41 Magnum. Sure, it’s a decent round, but ask your friends if they own any .41 Magnums. The .357 and .44 are ten times, if not more, popular. The reason is that Remington took a great idea and snuffed it out.
History Behind the .41 Magnum
In the world of revolvers, there are a few names that will always stand out. Names like Elmer Keith, Bill Jordan, and Skeeter Skelton often revolve around the double-action revolver, and for good reason. In the 1950s and 60s, they dominated the world of revolver shooting, writing, and development. They were the guys who made the .357 Magnum and .44 Mangum happen. In the 1960s, Keith and Jordan led the charge with some assistance from Skeeter Skelton to develop a round that sat between the .357 Magnum and .44 Magnum.
In this era, the .357 Magnum was fine, but we didn’t have jacketed hollow points, and the rounds were powerful, but their terminal ballistics weren’t perfect. They were lacking a bit. The .44 Magnum was also great for hunting, but it had tons of recoil and wasn’t appropriate for combative shooting. Rounds like the .44 Special were great, but they didn’t pack a magnum punch.
Elmer Keith wanted to produce a round that could be incredibly versatile. It could pack that magnum power needed for long-range or hunting use and throw a 210-grain bullet at 1,400 feet per second. Shooters could also choose a milder load designed for defensive applications that launch a 200-grain round at 900 feet per second. Using the .41 caliber-sized projectile allowed the revolver to be much smaller and lighter than a .44 Magnum.
In many ways, it was the predecessor to the 10mm. It could be both powerful and light loaded and could fit into mostly standard-sized handguns.
How Remington Ruined It
Remington produced the .44 Magnum at the behest of Elmer Keith, so they had a working relationship. Elmer Keith went to Remington, and Remington had an interest in the cartridge. However, they didn’t have the same interest Elmer Keith had. At this point, the market was swayed by magnum power! People loved the magnum rounds, and that’s all Remington saw with the 41 Magnum.
They produced the .41 Magnum in a 1,500-feet-per-second magnum variant, and the lighter police load was loaded to 1,150 feet per second. This police load didn’t catch on, and for law enforcement agencies still wielding the .38 Special, this round seemed beastly.
S&W produced the Model 58 for law enforcement, but it was fairly heavy at 41 ounces. A mixture of heavy recoil and a heavy gun meant it wasn’t scoring high or reaching its original vision.
Is .41 Magnum a Bad Round?
Not at all. It’s a fairly nice magnum round when fired from revolvers. It has lighter recoil than the .44 Magnum and great terminal ballistics. However, it never reached its goal because it never did anything much different than the .44 Magnum. The old .44 Magnum was already well established. The .41 Magnum could have been a great cartridge for the law enforcement world at the time, but Remington didn’t listen to the men who designed and pioneered the cartridge.
It just became another big bore magnum round that didn’t do anything special. The .41 Magnum has since been a bit of a niche round. There are a few revolvers still in production and even some lever guns here and there. The round wasn’t totally a failure, but it never reached its peak popularity. Imagine a 900 FPS .41 Magnum out of a midsize modern revolver. With a good JHP, it would be an excellent revolver round for self-defense.
Sadly, Remington never allowed it to reach that potential.
Reasons to Love Your Messy Garden
We’ve all seen online photos of someone else’s beautiful garden – neat rows, weed-free, and almost “manicured”. While part of me envies their visual feast, my own experience has shown that in some ways it is better to have a “messy” garden. Let me tell you why you should consider allowing your pandemic/survival/inflation garden to go its own way.
Continued Harvest
The first reason I have found it beneficial to not pull up plants immediately as soon as they are done producing abundantly is that some of them will give a second (albeit smaller) crop. Admittedly you might not want to do this if you have another succession crop planned for that space, but brassicas like broccoli and cabbage will give you additional food if you wait a bit.
After harvesting the main head, my cabbages will produce multiple small heads around the rim of the stalk if the root stalk is left in place. This gives me later season bitty cabbage heads that I can either chop into a stir fry or dehydrate for later use. It looks a bit unkempt, but I’m willing to overlook it if it gives me additional food.
Broccoli will continue to produce little florets off of other stems even after harvesting the main center clump. These are also nice for stir fry or addition to a casserole. Meanwhile some of the florets go on to flower and produce seed pods, which the bees seem to love.
Corn, on the other hand will not continue to produce, but leaving the stalk standing gives the black beans a place to climb and pod-up. The bed again looks a little messy with the withering and browning stalks, but the neighbors haven’t complained yet, and I don’t have to bend over to harvest my black beans in the fall.
Don’t Jump the Gun
I don’t know if you have grown potatoes before, but in my experience you have to wait until the plant above ground withers and dies before you dig up your spuds. That leaves my garden tubs looking terribly neglected. But having a little patience and ignoring the decay can reap the reward of bigger, more delicious tubers come harvest time.
Volunteers and Free Seeds
If you have gardened in the same spot for more than a year or two, you may have noticed “volunteers” coming up where you never actually planted them. This is because if you have a few plants that have fully matured and gone to seed, the wind plants some for you without any effort at all. This is another side benefit of a messy garden.
Many garden fruits and vegetables are consumed well before the stage when the plant produces seed for next year. So if you harvest absolutely everything you will rarely get volunteers – unless maybe the birds do it for you. But leaving just a plant or two to go their own way will not only give you volunteers but also free seed for next year (but only if you grow non-hybrid varieties. Hybrids will not seed true – remember high school science?)
This was the way I got free carrot seeds last year. Carrots are biennial – they produce the yummy orange root the first year and the second year the plant draws energy back out of that root to flower and produce seed. I accidentally left a few in a tub over the winter and by spring they were flowering so I left them alone and collected the seeds. This year’s carrot crop is totally from that free seed! I LOVE free food!
I let the broccoli go to seed this year just to see, and holy cow! I had no idea that broccoli produced seeds pods after flowering, but here I am with not only happy bees from the flowers, but now I have literally thousands of seed pods for next year. Do you need any – I could probably mail them.
I also have a volunteer carrot from last year that is seeding this year – because I didn’t pull up all the “weeds” in the mulch between the beds. Now I’ll have free carrot seed again – precisely because my garden was messy. I also have gotten volunteer dill and volunteer thyme this year – because of wind-seeding and the fact that I didn’t pull up the “weeds” growing from the mulch.
“Weeds”
Speaking of weeds, there are other reasons you might consider being judicious with which “weeds” you pull from your garden.
My mulch between the beds this year is growing not only the standard edible dandelion, but also other edibles like Wood Sorrel and Broadleaf Plantain. If you’ve ever foraged in your yard for fresh greens, now you’ll have them right in your garden. Your paths might look a little disheveled, but free food is free, and these days that’s nothing to sneeze at!
9th Circuit Affirms ‘Keep and Bear’ but Duke Law Fears Suitcase Nukes?
In a case out of Hawaii involving ‘butterfly knives’, a knife that stores the blade in a split handle and can be flipped open, the 9th Circuit is helping to shift the standards for the 2nd Amendment back to their plain text origins. Along with that they are pushing the burden of proof back where it belongs, onto the government, to make the case that an individual does not need a certain armament and not the reverse where a citizen must prove that they do. The presumption emerging is that bearable arms are presumed constitutionally protected until proven otherwise, not that each bearable arm must be proven constitutional to bear.
Duke apparently took this to mean suitcase nukes and I, for one, am tickled by the fear mongering.
From Duke Center for Firearms Law,
In Teter v. Lopez, a Ninth Circuit panel struck down Hawaii’s ban on butterfly knives in an opinion that is hard to understand. The underlying result was presaged in the oral arguments, as this prior post suggests, but the final opinion is still confounding to me. It would not be surprising to see this case go en banc, as has happened with other contested appellation decisions like Range in the Third Circuit and Bondi in the Eleventh Circuit. Such vehement disagreements are a sign of the fissures Bruen has generated in lower courts, especially since this much disagreement so quickly is different than the slower, more cautious approach courts took after Heller and McDonald.
I disagree with the opening sentence. It isn’t hard to understand, you just don’t like it.
Hawaii criminalizes the manufacture, sale, transfer, transport, and possession of butterfly knives, split handle knives in which the sharp edge is covered when the handle is closed.]
Which was silly to do. I can’t really summarize the choice another way, prohibition on possession has never been an effective means of curbing violence. It has only ever modestly shifted methods and never among those who care the least for what is prohibited in the first place. To prohibit something you must have control of its access, and with firearms you don’t They are too simple a machine. Knives and other sharps are even more simpler and much harder to control, we’ve been hand making them for tens of thousands of years.
Now, you can make using a bladed weapon carry a stiff penalty for some added effect, but prohibiting possession is usually an anemic attempt at looking like you are ‘doing something’ to combat violent crime.. blah.. blah.. blah. See the UK banning knives with ‘tips’ for more nonsense.
[ In 2019, two men wanting such knives sued to invalidate the law on Second Amendment grounds. The district court granted summary judgment to the state. Ruling before Bruen, the trial court used the then-controlling two-part framework which first asked whether butterfly knives are within the scope of the Second Amendment and, if it concluded yes, then turned to the second step to apply means-end scrutiny. At the first step, the court asked whether butterfly knives are in “common use” or instead “dangerous and unusual.” It expressly “decline[d] to decide one way or another whether butterfly knives are ‘dangerous and unusual’ weapons not within the scope of the Second Amendment” and instead opted to assume step one was satisfied and move to step two. At step two, the trial court upheld the law under intermediate scrutiny.
So what is almost always a kinda goofy gimmick knife is repaving 2nd Amendment rights and standards. Neat.
Duke, or Jake Charles of Duke, doesn’t seem to think it so neat however.
That is a startling reading of the decisions. It means, for example, that shoulder-fired missiles, suitcase nukes, handheld bio weapons, and many more weapons of mass destruction (so long as they are bearable) are presumptively entitled to Second Amendment protection. A challenger arguing that regulations on such weapons are unconstitutional need do nothing more than file a complaint. The government then bears the burden of proving a tradition of regulating that weapon—an inquiry that, if prior cases are indication, is unpredictable at best.
Yes.
Let me say that again.
Yes. I want that standard in place. Not the reverse where any individual variation of a handgun or an AR-15 has to be reapproved as ‘bearable’ and constitutionally protected in common use. Think that’s a little wild? Did you look at California’s handgun roster rules? How does one prove a firearm is in common use when one has to prove it is before it can be used?
The government should have no issue bringing a case for weapons of mass destruction being removed from the fully bearable constitutionally protected arms list onto a more regulated level, up to prohibition outside of national assets. It isn’t that hard to make the case that WMDs are national strategic assets and useful offensively and defensively in only a ‘we need to erase this city, county, state, etc’ sort of way.
You can scale this argument, and the levels of permissible regulation, all the way down to bearable and strategically useful individual firearms which would have the greatest constitutional protections and basically be untouchable by any manner of prohibitive legislation. There exists an intelligent way to do this.
This again goes against what Duke’s author here feels should be correct and I disagree.
It is also worth emphasizing that the level of generality at which the court found protection for butterfly knives is in a class of arms it designated “bladed weapons.” It didn’t look to see whether this specific type of knife, or any of its progenitors, was protected, but simply grouped it with a broad range of weapons and said it was protected. That high level of generality in looking to antecedents for protection contrasts starkly with the very specific level of generality the court used when looking for regulatory tradition.
Keith’s Theory of Regulation and Authority
The 2nd Amendment is strongly in favor of the armaments most useful to an individual for the protection of themselves and their community. With that in mind we can recategorize a lot of the current legal nonsense into definable groups based on the required user base and strategic value/intent of the arms, even if portable and therefore ‘bearable’ but strategically unsound for an individual. I will even use the NFA’s ‘Title’ system to cover various categories and what the government should be made to argue are their suitability and/or limits to the public.
I will sketch out a reasonable, in my opinion, legal framework of access and general penalties for misuse.
The NFA is out. No such law so blatantly lying about the suitability of a short AR only for crime and unsuitable for regular use over something like barrel length or overall length should be allowed to stand. The government’s own law enforcement data proves unequivocally that the most prominent firearm in criminal use or associated with criminal use is the common and mundane small handgun or small revolver.
Title I – Individual Small Arms
All handguns, shotguns, and rifles will fall into this category up to the .50 BMG. This is will include select-fire rifles and PCC/SMGs and not have barrel length or overall length restrictions. Suppressors will also be Title I items suitable for general and largely unhindered sale. Less lethal and signal munitions for items like 37mm and 40mm launchers are also Title I.
Title I – Regulations Overview
All adult citizens and permanent/long term residents in good standing and under no incomplete adjudication for a serious crime, or adjudication for mental incapability to act safely and in accordance with the law, can purchase a Title I firearm.
Use of a Title I device in furtherance of the commission of a crime carries an increased penalty. Misuse or careless handling of a Title I resulting in property damage or unintentional injury can carry an increased financial penalty for recompense but not disproportionate to the damage inflicted.
Title I items will have no governed database of ownership. Manufacturers tracking inventory for serviceability by serial number is encouraged.
Title II – Crew Served Automatics, Low Yield Explosives & Incendiaries, Small Direct Fire Cannon, Armed Vehicles Capable of Mounting Title I & II Arms
In a departure from one of the current realities, belt-fed and magazine fed autos being the same, I am placing all belt-fed automatics/selecti-fires into Title II and theorizing a higher regulatory status than Title I. Incendiary munitions and small fragmentary explosive munitions would fall into this category. Armored vehicles capable of mounting crew served weapons, light direct fire cannon like the 20mm Lahti, and Armor Penetrating Incendiary or Armor Penetrating Explosive ammunitions could also be categorized here.
Title II – Regulations Overview
Ownership requirements mirror those of Title I items. Ownership can be tracked and kept up to date by state and federal government. This is to rapidly facilitate heavy weapons organization in event of a community need.
[Example, border town or county gets in very hot against a cartel. The sheriff and/or National Guard assets knowing where they can look up and find/request more automatics or anti-material heavier weapons locally has demonstrable value. A legal framework of compulsory lease or service call up can be arranged where the system and owner, if capable, or just the system can be brought into service for community defense. The compelling agency is responsible for costs and replacement as necessary.]
Government can mandate and maintain guidance on the safe use and location for use of fragmentary explosive devices, incendiaries, and direct fire cannon. Failure to adhere to the safe use can result in appropriate financial and criminal penalties for negligence or recklessness.
Simple possession of Title I or Title II devices will not be deemed criminal.
Misuse in furtherance of a crime or intended criminal misuse of Title II devices will be steeply penalized, terrorism charges probable depending upon the circumstance of the offense or intended offense.
Title III – High Explosives, Indirect Fire Weapons, Vehicles with Integrated Cannon, Direct Rocket Systems.
Artillery, Tanks, and other big things that go boom at the impact site. I don’t believe any of these items should be prohibited from private ownership necessarily by there mere existence but with significant system capabilities caveats and safe use, certifications.
Licenses and training for ownership of live fire capable models can be argued for and likely constitutionally sustained, most of these systems require a crew trained to operate them safely. Significant restrictions and zoning on recreationally or educationally firing these systems would be required.
Title IV – Strategic Weapons, Smart Weapons, Guided Weapons, WMDs
Name a large and very expensive weapon system from a HIMARS, to an armed fighter jet, to a missile cruiser or strategic bomber, to yes a suitcase nuke. These are Title IV and will largely be argued to be prohibited from private ownership with possible exceptions case-by-case.
Summary of Titles
I – Unrestricted law abiding adult purchase. Penalties for use in a criminal act. This would cover nearly every firearm in the US with the exception of current NFA belt-feds. Item Examples: any rifle, shotgun, handgun, submachine gun, or select-fire rifle, select-fire shotgun, and less lethal grenades smoke, flash, bean-bag, chalk/trainer.
II – Reported ownership without prohibition of law abiding adult purchase. Increased penalties for use in a criminal act. Regulation and zoning on safe use. Item Examples: belt-fed machine gun, live fragmentary grenades and ammunition, incendiary grenades and ammunition, direct fire (line of sight) cannon and rockets, armored vehicles with mounts for Title I or Title II items.
III – Semi-restricted ownership with training, licensure, and possible insurance requirements to operate. Severe penalties for criminal misuse or negligence. Item Examples: Indirect fire mortars & artillery that fire beyond line of sight, armored vehicles with integrated functional weapons direct or indirect fire.
IV – Prohibited ownership with case by case exceptions for certain systems. Item Examples: a privately owned fighter jet with active systems so pilots can train with or against it, partially decommissioned naval vessel with defense systems still operational and certified but non-DoD crew.
It isn’t detailed. It isn’t perfect. But it makes some semblance of sense, unlike telling me putting a stock kit on a handgun turns into into a Turbo-Crime 9000 (unless you pay $200 and wait a really long time for your permission slip of course).
What the Hell is Dram?
A box of shotgun shells gives you a lot of information. It’s big, bold, and upfront! The information includes the caliber, the length of the shell, the weight, and the type of shot. Another common addition to the front of that box is a number followed by DR. EQ. Sometimes, it just says DRAM. It’s easy to understand the caliber, the shell length, and the shot type, but what the hell does dram mean? Today we are digging in to give you the long explanation, the what, and the why behind dram.
What Is Dram
Dictionary.com says dram is “a unit of apothecaries’ weight, equal to 60 grains.” When you say Apothecaries, I immediately think of Skyrim. Dram is drawn from something called the British Avoirdupois weight system. There are 256 dr. in a pound. It dates back to the 13th century AD. So what exactly does this have to do with shotguns?
Well, that unit of measurement stuck around for quite some time. Long enough to make it to the era of black powder firearms. In this era of early firearms, a dram was used to measure black powder. It specifically referred to the amount of black powder used in a specific load. We know that propellant plays a large part in the velocity of a round.
When we use a certain amount of propellant, we know that velocity is affected. So it was used to represent velocity and even recoil to a degree. The higher the dram, the faster the projectiles moved. Dram would also clue you into recoil. These days we can measure velocity accurately.
What’s even trickier is to remember that dram is referred to as black powder measurement. Smokeless powder is much more efficient than black powder. If you used 3 drams of smokeless powder, then you are going to blow a gun up. This is why we see DR. EQ. That stands for dram equivalent. That means the smokeless powder load is equal to 3 drams, but it is not 3 drams worth of powder.
Isn’t That Overly Complicated?
In an era where we can measure the velocity of projectiles accurately? Yes, using dram is a very silly way to measure anything in 2023. The reason it’s stuck around is because the firearms industry is slow to change. When we moved from black powder to smokeless powder, we didn’t have a very accurate way to measure velocity.
This is where dr. eq. came into play. Even though it wasn’t quite 3 dram, it gave the shooter information regarding the velocity and recoil of the round being fired. Ever since then, it’s stuck around and still rears its head for better or worse. I don’t know anyone who goes buying ammo and looks for a particular dram.
It’s being phased out slowly, and I’m seeing it less and less on ammo boxes. It might finally be phased out in my lifetime. Maybe. It might not be an important measurement these days, but now you know what it means.
Winchester Model 12 – Winchester’s Finest Shotgun
The Winchester company is mostly known as a lever action rifle company. They made the guns that won the West! At the end of the 1800s and into the 1900s, they became known as the shotgun company. The Winchester Model 1897 was the first successful pump action shotgun and the first repeating shotgun to enter the mainstream. The M1897 was a good gun, but it wasn’t perfect. This led to Winchester producing the Model 12, a marketed improvement on the Model 1897.
The M1897 gets lots of love and attention because of World War 1. It was the primary trench shotgun, and its unique heat shield and bayo combo made it a very distinct weapon. However, the Winchester M1897 was nothing compared to the Winchester Model 12. The Model 12 was so well-reputed that they called it the “Perfect Repeater.”
History of the Model 12
The Winchester Model 12 did use the M1897 as its blueprint, and they developed the shotgun based on Browning’s original design. However, the improvements to the gun are credited to T.C. Johnson, a masterful designer in his own right. He designed the first commercially available semi-auto rimfire and centerfire designs. The Model 12 was a pump action shotgun that was built to be much more robust than the Model 1897.
They concealed the hammer, added a safety, and designed the majority of these guns to be takedown hunting shotguns. Much like the M1897, the Model 12 fought in World War 1 as a trench gun and continued to serve up until Vietnam. The Model 12 was incredibly successful with sportsmen and police officers as well.
The Model 12 remained in production from 1912 until 1964, with over two million produced. After the end of the original production date, Winchester would still do the occasional run. These were produced from 1964 until 2006, giving the gun a production run of 95 years.
The Decline of the Model 12
Why did the Perfect Repeater fall by the wayside? I blame Remington! I blame them for a lot of things. To be fair, the reason the Model 12 saw a decline was because Remington introduced the Model 870. The 870 features non-binding, dual-action bars and was made to be mass-produced. As such, the 870 was significantly cheaper but still very well made.
Ultimately the Model 12 was too expensive and slow to produce. If you ever handle one, it’s easy to see why the design was expensive. These are exquisitely made guns with some serious precision machine work done and likely required some very competent smith work. Winchester chose to make a new shotgun that was easier to produce, and we got the model 1200 and later 1300 series shotguns.
The Perfect Repeater In Hand
Model 12s are the definition of robust. These heavy beasts are rugged and extremely well-made. Winchester made the Model 12 the same way Ruger makes revolvers. It’s not a surprise that there are still so many kicking around that standard sporting models can be hand for less than five hundred bucks. They are well worth the cost of admission.
The Model 12 series is hefty and smooth shooting. Everything about this gun is smooth and easy to handle. The action glides rearward with absolute ease. The safety is massive and easy to engage. Threading shells into the magazine tube is oh-so-easy. One of the more interesting quirks of the gun is the fact the last shell in the gun sticks halfway out of the tube.
The pump action has a slight oddity that shotgun fans will certainly appreciate. Most shotguns will allow the action to cycle after the hammer drops. With the Winchester Model 12, you have to press the action forward a hair to unlock it. If you are using a push/pull technique, this will naturally happen, and you’ll cycle the gun without issue.
Blasting Away
Like all shotguns, it has its own definition of recoil. It can be as rough as you let it, but the push/pull method can tame it. What also helps tame this big gun is its weight. The Model 12 is a tank, a big beefy tank.
There is some real charm to shooting these old guns. Call me sentimental, but the smooth action and trigger pull feel absolutely fantastic. Grabbing that old wood pump while a wood stock presses against your shoulder and feeling the forend glide backward is tough to beat.
Mine is clearly a sporting model, and the sporting models tend to be fairly affordable. As a hunting shotgun, the Model 12 most certainly still holds up. This is my new go-to for deer season for no other reason than I like it. Even the riot models of the Model 12 would still be very capable shotguns. A little out of date, but they can still launch lead.
The Winchester Model 12 is a legendary shotgun. It’s called the Perfect Repeater for a reason. Even after a hundred years, the design is still very competent and useable. Is it perfect? No, but it’s pretty dang close.
Springfield’s Echelon 9mm
In today’s market a new introduction had best have some measure of innovation. The market is no longer panic driven. Firearms are actually being chosen based on merit rather than simple availability! At an average price of around $650 the Springfield Echelon pistol is fairly priced for a service grade handgun. Close competitors include the CZ P10, Glock 17, Smith & Wesson M&P 9mm and IWI Masada. Will one of these actually shooter better for you on a combat course? There is little one will do that cannot be accomplished with another pistol in the handguns of a trained shooter. Nuances of hand fit and feel and the pistol’s innovations make it desirable.
The pistols manual is on line although we older shooters may request a print edition if you really must. The pistol is issued in a lockable box. A gun lock a 17 round magazine, a 20 round magazine, and two spare grip inserts are included. The steel slide is nicely machined with a taper toward the forward cocking serrations and a rugged corrosion resistant finish. A U notch rear sight and tritium front are standard. My pistol has the optional three dot night version. Most optics ready handguns were re-designed to accept optics. Starting fresh the Springfield VIS system is a true innovation. A few pistols use a direct mount but most require adaptor plates. Springfield uses a pattern of cuts in the slide under a covering plate. A set of pins for each footprint or mounting pattern allows the use of at least 30 different red dot sights. The Variable Interface System VIS is a selling point for the Springfield Echelon. Pertinent features include forward cocking serrations, a light rail, and 4.5 inch barrel. I especially like the backstrap design. It is secure but simple. Place your finger inside the magazine well and press a tab to release the backstrap. Slip another into place easy as that.
Adding a red dot sight means much more than learning to fire with both eyes open. There is a subtle difference in the draw and draw stroke as well as wrist tile. The low riding VIS system makes adjustment minimal. Another innovation for Springfield is the central operating group. The COG is easily removed from the frame. If the Echelon chassis concept is to pay off Springfield must offer grip modules. I think they will eventually offer different modules to enhance utilization of the Echelon. Fieldstripping the pistol is simple enough. A take down lever is rotated to remove the slide. Pick out the recoil spring assembly and next the barrel.
Standard safety features such as the trigger lever in the case of the trigger and a firing pin block are standard. All controls operate in a positive manner. The balance of adhesion and abrasion on the grip frame are well suited to combat shooting. The sights are well designed. The pistol’s trigger action is crisp with a rapid reset. The slide lock is well designed- you will not lock the slide open unless you intend to do so. Speed loads are sharp and rapid. Firing tests have gone well. The pistol is pleasant to fire and use has been well received among friends and cohorts. I have not kept an exact count but I have a good sized bucket of spent brass despite having missed some brass on the range floor. A good bet is just under to just over 1,000 cartridges the past couple of months. There have been no failures to feed chamber fire of eject. Many of the cartridges have been the cheapest possible. Some run dirty. The pistol was cleaned around 700 rounds. Combat shooting is absolutely excellent in every regard. As for absolute accuracy I have sacrificed a number of my carefully hoarded defenses loads in testing. The Hornady Critical Defense and Critical duty loads were tested for accuracy at 25 yards. Locking into a solid barricade firing position I fired several five round groups at 25 yards. The pistol is exceptionally accurate. The Echelon is a success in testing and should serve well.
Accuracy testing
| 5 shot groups | 25 yards |
| Hornady 115 gr. Critical Defense | 2.4 inch. |
| Hornady 135 gr. Flex Lock | 1.75 inch. |
| Handload 124 grain XTP/Titegroup 1200 fps | 2.1 inch |
I fired the pistol with a good selection of ammunition ranging from the cheapest box store FMJ ammunition to premium defense loads. There have been no failures to feed, chamber, fire or eject. Recoil isn’t very different between loads. This is a light kicking 9mm. A big 9mm should not kick much but this one is docile. As expected combat shooting is excellent. I fired quite a few rounds off hand at 25 yards and didn’t embarrass myself terribly trying for head shots. The pistol is a good shooter. As for absolute accuracy I leaned into the MTM Caseguard K zone shooting rest for a little help. Firing at 25 yards I used a couple of premium loads. By any standard the Speer Gold Dot 124 grain loading is one of our most proven 9mm defense loads. I also used Federal Punch, a loading with good cartridge integrity that has proven accurate in several tests. It was almost one big hole. Each put five shots into less than two inches average.
The Springfield Echelon is reliable which is the baseline for service and defense. It is also user friendly and more accurate than expected. It is well worth the money and may be the best service sized pistol available for carry and defense use.
Springfield Echelon specifications
- Caliber: 9mm
- Magazine capacity 17 and 20, two magazines supplied
- Height: 5.5 inch
- Length: 8 inch
- Width: 1.2 inch
- Weight: 24 oz. Unloaded
- Frame: Polymer
- Slide: Melonite coated steel
- Barrel length: 4.5 inch
- Sights fixed: U Notch rear, tritium front, optional three dot tritium
- Average retail: $675.00
- Springfield-Armory.com
Gunday Brunch 114: LPVOs for Newbies
Hello there fellow youths. Are you interested in learning more about low power variable optics, also known as LPVOs? BOY HAVE WE GOT A SHOW FOR YOU
We chat about the how LPVOs and red dots are in the middle of a role reversal, with LPVOs increasingly becoming the ‘standard’ optic for a rifle and red dots becoming more specialty items for certain specialist roles.
Is H&K suing their way to small arms supremacy?
This one happened about a week and a half back, but I relocated the Reuters story and well… just look.
German arms maker takes Finland to market court over rifle choice
HELSINKI, Aug 8 (Reuters) – German gun maker Heckler & Koch has filed a complaint with the Finnish Market Court over Finland’s direct arms purchase from a local manufacturer, bypassing competition rules, court documents seen by Reuters showed on Tuesday.
The German company accuses the Finnish defence forces of breaching Finnish and EU competition rules with a ten-year agreement, made in March jointly with Sweden, to buy assault rifles and other handguns from the Finnish arms maker Sako Ltd, owned by Italy’s Beretta.
Now, H&K may actually have a leg to stand on in the rules. They probably do in fact, their lawyers are good at what they do. It would also make sense within the larger EU, like with certain NATO agreements, that competition for things like service rifles be managed well under normal conditions.
I will also say that these are not normal conditions with Russia and Ukraine actively at war.
I will additionally comment that H&K lawyered their way back to the German service rifle after loosing that bid, although I don’t think that one holds more than tangential relevance to this current case.
What I do know is that Sako is a well regarded Manufacturer under the Beretta flag and they already make service rifles. Given the active ground war next door simply picking a complete and on the shelf rifle configuration and buying those direct is the easy thing logistically and not soliciting the expensive and drawn out bid process.
Sako is local, has spun up models to meet the needs, and can support the repair and support logistics of the weapons on likely the shortest turn around under real threat of an expanded European ground war.
So, this feels like H&K trying to make everyone possible use the 416, 417, and VP9 or P30. Those are really nice firearms. They aren’t the only really nice firearms or serviceable ones for the nations’ needs.
We shall see where this one ends up.
Best laid plans
While the video 9-Hole put together is featuring a very modern take on a 5.56 NATO AK, the result Henry talks about and shows is something to watch. The run itself highlights what can go wrong, even with good equipment. Sometimes an angel pisses in the powder of your musket.
Stuff can start going wild and fixing it to a working condition to get the job done requires recognizing the signs things are going wild. Sometimes it just exists outside the parameters of you you have because the ammo is a wild lot or load or the rifle made it beyond a certain endurance point.
Anyway, know the signs so you can respond and fix. Whether in the field or on the bench. Remember, EVERYTHING breaks.
Exploring the Faxon ION-X Hyperlite
With multiple firearm options available on the market, selecting the right one can become a task for the discerning user. One model standing out amidst the varied options is the Faxon ION-X Hyperlite AR15. With its combination of lightness and power, this firearm has drawn comparisons to the standing of a sports car in the world of automobiles. Its attributes demand a deeper dive.
The Significance of Weight in an AR15 Rifle
The weight of a firearm, especially in the AR15 category, can significantly impact its usage and functionality. The Faxon ION-X Hyperlite AR15 seems to stand out because of its adaptable weight, which offers a range of potential benefits:
- Ease of Use: With military-issued M4 carbines, their weight is around 6.36 pounds (2.88 kg) at the bare minimum. On attaching additional accessories, they become considerably heavier, potentially leading to fatigue during extended periods of use. Here, lighter alternatives like the Faxon ION-X Hyperlite step in, offering an enticing alternative that cuts down weight without compromising performance.
- Maneuverability: In several circumstances, swiftness in movement and reflexes can be critical. Lighter weight aids in facilitating easier aim and mobility, proving beneficial in stressful circumstances.
- Prompt and Accurate Target Acquisition: Lighter firearms potentially reduce strain on the shooter, frequently resulting in quicker and more accurate shots.
The Faxon ION-X Hyperlite AR15, known for its weight management, is beginning to find favor among enthusiasts and professionals alike as it addresses many common challenges faced in the field.
Analyzing the Features of the Faxon ION-X Hyperlite AR15
Setting the Faxon ION-X Hyperlite AR15 apart from countless other rifles is its approach to firearm design, creating a distinctive appeal for aficionados and practical users alike.
Making Lightness and Precision Attainable
The Faxon ION-X Hyperlite AR15 has been designed with the primary focus on maintaining optimum performance levels while cutting down on weight. This is a boon for users who have to engage in long shooting sessions, reducing fatigue and potentially enhancing accuracy. The manufacturer exceeds the common expectation associated with lightweight rifles in this regard.
Understanding the Impact of Barrel and Muzzle Design
Central to the functionality of the Faxon ION-X Hyperlite AR15 are its 16″ 5.56 NATO pencil profile barrel and its 3-port muzzle brake design. The barrel’s design contributes to the rifle’s lighter weight and supports accuracy, while the innovative muzzle brake design not only catches the eye but allows practical functionality by facilitating the removal of the gas block or barrel nut without necessitating the disassembly of the muzzle device.
The Ensemble of High-Performance Components
A firearm is not an assembly of individual parts but a harmony of components functioning together. The Faxon ION-X Hyperlite AR15 seeks to embody this philosophy with high-functioning components that integrate seamlessly. Some examples include an adjustable gas block that facilitates practical performance adjustments and a durable, heat-resistant carbon fiber M-LOK handguard that adds to the gun’s usability by being easily customizable.
The Faxon ION-X Hyperlite AR15 showcases unique qualities that set it apart in the lightweight AR15 market. It blends meticulous attention to detail, focusing on optimizing the balance between weight and performance. Therefore, for those exploring future purchases of AR15 rifles, the Faxon ION-X Hyperlite offers an option that is more than just a lightweight rifle.
Want to know more? Head to their website and read more about what Faxon is calling the best lightweight AR15.
New Loadbearing Products from 5.11 Tactical Available Now
COSTA MESA, Calif. (Aug. 15, 2023) – 5.11 Tactical, the global innovator of Purpose-Built Gear™, today announced new load bearing items for fall 2023 are now available in stores and online. Included in the expanded product offering is an all-new Allhaula Duffel series designed for weather- resistant durability, additions to the LV (Low Vis) collection, an expansion of the adventure-ready Skyweight™ collection, and new items in the RUSH® Series.
“Load bearing products are a staple of our brand and it’s an area we’re always looking to innovate in order to meet the needs of our consumers on and off the job,” said 5.11’s Vice President, Global Product, Matt Page. “We need to offer reliable, packs, bags and luggage that live up to our Purpose- Built Gear™ motto at a good value to our consumers, and the introduction of these new and expanded collections is a solid example of delivering on that promise.”
Allhaula Duffel Collection
The new Allhaula Duffel Collection is constructed for durability to protect belongings during the rigors of hauling gear or travel while offering versatile and comfortable carrying options. Each bag is built with 840D Nylon, a weather-resistant TPU coating, and a storm flap to protect the wide-mouth opening. An internal compression panel with adjustable straps and mesh zippered pockets keeps items balanced and secure while the wide opening makes packing quick and easy.
In addition to padded external grab handles, each Allhaula Duffel features stowable shoulder straps with a securing flap for addition of the Skyweight™ Hip Belt (sold separately) when loads get heavy. The adjustable sternum strap, laser-cut MOLLE and external pockets with gear loops provide a comfortable fit and customization for accessories. Included in the series are the Allhaula 45L ($140), Allhaula 65L ($160), and Allhaula 90L ($180).
LV (Low Vis) Collection
The LV (Low Vis) Collection, which is designed to be highly versatile and functional for discreet carry, was expanded with the introduction of the LV10 Utility/Med Sling Pack ($125), LV8 Sling Pack ($90) and LV Covert Carry Pack ($170). The LV10 Utility/Med Sling Pack takes the covert exterior of the successful LV10 Sling Pack and adds an interior of multiple pockets and retention straps capable of organizing a full blowout med kit or everyday carry gear. The LV8 Sling Pack is a smaller version of the LV10 Sling Pack at 8L.
The LV Covert Carry Pack features a rear weapons compartment with an adjustable four-inch drop down weapons system that accommodates compact or full-size firearms. An adjustable muzzle divider, web MOLLE panel and two removable hook/loop straps ensures the weapon is secure. The secondary compartment with a suspended padded laptop sleeve and admin org along with a front zippered pocket with web MOLLE and loop for agency ID provide ample storage. Lower webbing straps also allow for extra cargo or for attaching the LV6 Waist Pack 2.0 ($42).
Skyweight™ Collection
The Skyweight™ Collection, designed for lightweight modularity and custom fitting, added new pouches, accessories, and a sling pack to its offering. The Skyweight™ On The Go Pouch ($30) is the perfect solution for carrying essentials like a headlamp, electronics, gloves, and snacks with its 1-liter capacity. Tough 330D Nylon construction is built to withstand any adventure while the MINIMOLL™ low-profile MOLLE attachment system is fully adaptable. A zippered mai compartment keeps items organized with internal slip and mesh pockets. External zippered stretch pocket, cord gear loop, and bottom webbing loops max out the carrying capacity.
The Skyweight™ Access Pouch ($20) further extends the loadout options with its polyester stretch- woven construction ideal for sunglasses, EDC essentials, and more. The single column MINIMOLL™ low-profile MOLLE attachment system makes it perfect to attach to a shoulder strap for quick and easy access while on the go.
The Skyweight™ Hip Belt ($35) is the base for an Always Be Ready ® modular system that interacts with multiple products within both the Skyweight™ and Allhaula lines: Skyweight™ 36L Backpack, Skyweight™ 24L Backpack, Skyweight™ Sling Pack, Skyweight™ Utility Chest Pack, Skyweight™ Survival Chest Pack and all Allhuala Duffels. This removable hip belt allows users to properly distribute a heavy load at the hips or add additional pouches and payload options with its laser-cut MOLLE system. The ergonomic design molds to the human shape for all-day comfort and the quick-release, glove-friendly Duraflex® buckle with pull-forward adjustment makes it easy to adjust, put on, or take off.
Lightweight enthusiasts have received a new option with the 10L Skyweight™ Sling Pack ($90). It’s great for adventures and everyday use with a dual top/side access design and ambidextrous removable shoulder strap. A front stretch zippered pocket along with a dual entry stretch water bottle pocket make it easy to load and access critical items quickly. A hydration compatible rear zippered compartment and internal mesh pockets keep your gear organized and secure. A modular pass-through behind the back panel converts the sling pack into a lumbar pack when used with the Skyweight™ Hip Belt.
RUSH® Series
A customer favorite that has sold over 1 million since its introduction, the RUSH ® Series has added the RUSH ® MOAB™ 8 Sling Pack ($95). It offers a slim profile with a 13-liter capacity including a hidden concealment compartment with a loop-faced panel for sticky holsters. Additional storage features include a hydration pocket, a fleece-lined eyewear/gadget pocket, and an interior admin panel for EDC and day-trip needs. Its single-shoulder strap can be switched from left or right-sided carry and, it can integrate with other backpacks via the RUSH ® Tier System for expanded loadout options. Additionally, a RUSH® series staple, the RUSH®24 2.0 Backpack will see a new colorway introduced to the line this Fall in Woodland Camo ($150).
The new EGOR Pouch Lima ($35) (Everyday Gear Organizer Rig) offers exceptional storage for EDC items or other essential tools to keep them organized and easily found. It features internal compartments and stretch retention loops in a variety of sizes as well as a removable elastic band accessory holder. Additional elements include a front MOLLE panel with a patch panel and a rear mesh stash pocket to offer added storage and visual ID options for this 1-liter accessory.
The Flex Admin Pouch Large ($45) features an adjustable drawbridge clamshell opening and loop faced laser-cut MOLLE. The main compartment includes several slip pockets and elastic bandoliers for storage of essentials. The Flex-HT™ Mounting System allows for easy attachment to any backpack, plate carrier, bag or platform.
For more information about 5.11 Tactical and its product offering, or to find a 5.11 Tactical store near you, visit www.511tactical.com.
Allhaula Duffel 45L LV Covert Carry Pack Skyweight™ Sling Pack RUSH® MOAB™ 8 Sling Pack
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About 5.11, Inc.
With offices around the globe, 5.11 works directly with end users to create Purpose-Built Gear™ to enhance the safety, accuracy, speed, and performance of tactical professionals and technical enthusiasts worldwide. 5.11 products exceed rigorous standards, which have allowed the brand to establish a reputation for innovation and authenticity, and become the premier choice for those who always have to be ready. 5.11 products can be purchased online, through authorized dealers and retailers, as well as at 5.11 company-owned retail stores.
Learn more about 5.11’s best-selling gear and accessories at www.511tactical.com. Find a full list of 5.11 company-owned retail stores at https://www.511tactical.com/locations/. Connect with 5.11 on Facebook, Twitter @511Tactical and on Instagram @511Tactical and #511tactical
5.11, Inc. is a subsidiary of Compass Diversified (NYSE: CODI).
5.11, 5.11 Tactical, Always Be Ready, and Purpose-Built Gear™ are trademarks of 5.11, Inc. All
rights reserved.“Load bearing“Load bearing
The Holosun 507K – Nearly Perfect
Holosun has certainly rustled some jimmies in the optics industry. Companies thought they could get away with making the same optic over and over, and Holosun swings in with well-made, affordable, and innovative optics, and the rest of the industry scrambles to keep up. Take, for example, the Holosun 507K series. Prior to the K series, red dots for subcompacts were somewhat fragile and tough to trust for duty. However, the 507K proved they could be small, rugged, and capable of self-defense tasks.
The Holosun 507K Rundown
The Holosun 507K fits the Shield RMSc footprint, which has become the standard for small guns and micro-sized optics. The 507K is 1.6 inches long, .95 inches tall, and .98 inches wide. It weighs only one ounce and a little more with a battery. The battery is a CR1632 and lasts 50,000 hours. Best yet, the optic has a battery tray mounted to the side of the optic, so there is no need to remove the optic to swap batteries.
Helping the little battery reach such heights is the fact it has a shake-awake feature that shuts the optic off in ten minutes but can be programmed to take 12 hours or even turned off completely. The K series of optics lacks the solar backup, likely because it’s so damn small. Good luck fitting a solar panel on an optic this small.
We get 12 brightness settings, which amount to ten daylight options and two-night vision options. The optic has two reticles which allow the user to pick from a 2 MOA dot or a 32 MOA circle. The 507K is a small optic but still a very capable and dependable option that is feature filled.
Getting In Reps with the 507K
As mentioned, I’ve had this optic for a few years now, and I’ve used it quite a bit. It’s been mounted to two platforms primarily, my P365XL and my Mossberg 940 Pro Tactical. Those are two very different weapons, and it’s given me a broad spectrum to review the red dot.
On a Handgun
On the P365, the Holosun 507K is an excellent companion. It’s ultra-small and very lightweight. The optic sits quite low, and the notch in the rear of the reticle acts like a rear sight that aligns perfectly with a slightly higher front sight. Since the P365 is mostly used as a close-range defensive firearm, either reticle works well with the gun. The 32 MOA makes it easy to hit man-sized targets at 25 yards very quickly, but the 2 MOA dot is less obstructive. And provides a less cluttered view.
The Holosun holds up to the G forces imparted by a reciprocating slide. It’s held together and held zero without an issue. I carried the 507K daily for two years, and it never failed me. It also came to life and was right where I left it in terms of power, zero, and brightness.
The two adjustment buttons are placed on the side and are very small. They are not exactly easy to adjust, but they certainly won’t be accidentally adjusted when carried concealed. The buttons are slightly recessed, and it’s a smart design for an optic that’s more likely to be carried concealed than any other way.
On A Shotgun
When the Mossberg 940 Pro tactical came out, I was impressed by the fact Mossberg used an integral cut to mount Shield RMSc footprints. At the same time, I acquired a Mossberg, I got a Holosun EPS, and swapped the 507K to my Pro Tactical. The 507K fits perfectly into the 940’s cut and sits nice and low.
Low enough that I could co-witness with the high visibility bead sight sitting at the end of the barrel. Low is good when it comes to shotguns and optics. You tend to want to avoid having height over bore issues with a gun designed explicitly for close-range shooting. If the 507K could keep working when dealing with the forces of the slide reciprocating, then it can deal with shotgun recoil.
That was no concern. What was beneficial was the big 32 MOA circle reticle. This reticle works very well with shotgun loads. I pattern my Federal FliteControl load inside of the 32 MOA reticle. I know that within 15 yards, every pellet stays within that 32 MOA circle. That’s beyond the longest shot I’ll take inside my house, so I feel confident in my total pellet accountability.
Shooting Red
The Holosun 507K is a very capable optic. It’s super reliable, extremely well-built, and works well on two very different platforms. It’s certainly versatile, and it holds up to heavy use without complaint. With the EPS Carry, the 507K might not be the best option out there, but it’s damn close.