HENRY MODEL X LEVERED UP

By

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May 28, 2024

My Henry Model X .44 Mag has gone through some changes recently. For better or worst, it has been levered up. I wanted a lever gun that can do it all from predator hunting to self-defense. And look cool and be functional at the same time.

Levered Up

The Midwest Industries Henry M-LOK G2 Handguard is hardcoat anodized 6061 aluminum that weighs only 7.4 ounces. It features several M-LOK sections on it, making it easy to mount attachments in your preferred locations. It also comes with a forward-mounted sling swivel for use of conventional hunting slings. I removed mine since I tried several different hand stops, but nothing worked for me. I forgot to reattach it for the photos. The G2 feels great in the hand and looks even better.

The stock, quivers, plates, shims and muzzle brake all came from Ranger Point Precision. Since I don’t yet have a suppressor for this Henry, I chose the Rifle Comet Muzzle Brake from Ranger Point, which helps to reduce felt recoil and muzzle flash by about 25 percent. It absolutely helps, as I found myself quicker transitioning from target to target.

The skeletonized stock is adjustable to suit you. It is equipped with a Dead Blow recoil pad to help reduce felt recoil. There are a few more M-LOKs on the stock along with several QD mounting points. You can also mount Range Point Precision quivers to the stock as well. The stock is super easy to adjust and get it right for you.

Red Dot

For an optic I went with Trijicon’s SRO (Specialized Reflex Optic), which is awesome. Unfortunately, you won’t realize how awesome it is until you try one . The SRO features a quick-change, top-loading CR2032 battery, which will work up to three years on a setting of four.

These parts gave the Henry a new look—one that usually makes people go “oohhhh” and “ahhhh.” Plus, it is all functional and serves a purpose.

Preventing Stolen Guns – Cars Aren’t Holsters

By

Travis Pike

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May 27, 2024

AP News recently reported that guns are being stolen from vehicles at three times the rate they were 10 years ago. This is absolutely ridiculous and 100% predictable. Anyone who steals a gun from a vehicle is a criminal, and anyone who negligently leaves a gun inside a vehicle is guilty of arming a criminal. Common sense says stolen guns are more likely to be used in crime.

Stolen Guns Arm Criminals

The AP is one of the better news networks, but like most of them, they tend to lean anti-gun. You can question the article’s intent, but it’s a fact that over half of the guns stolen in 2022 were stolen from vehicles.

That’s too damn many. I’m not taking the anti-gun side and suggesting some unenforceable anti-gun law that’s draconian in its nature. I’m here to appeal to the firearms community and remind you that your car is not a holster.

You might think, oh, it won’t happen to me, but it can and will. On May 8th, 2024, a Texas Game Warden’s vehicle was burglarized, and two rifles, a handgun, and some body armor were swiped. If these criminals aren’t afraid of targeting marked law enforcement vehicles, what makes you think your truck won’t be targeted?

Owning a firearm is a right, but it’s also a responsibility. You are responsible for your weapon when it’s in and out of your hands. You may feel like I’m victim-blaming the victims of vehicular theft, and okay, maybe so, but those folks need to be blamed for being lazy. Removing a firearm from a vehicle takes about 4 seconds of effort, so your excuses are invalid.

Those folks who ‘carry’ a gun but just leave it in their center console are also irresponsible. Learn to carry a gun on your person. It’s not hard. There are hundreds of great holster options out there that make concealed carry easy.

What about when you’re out and about and can’t carry your gun?

A Time & A Place

Leaving a gun unsecured in your car is dumb. Leaving a gun in your car locked in a safe isn’t as dumb. It comes down to how long and why you leave the gun in the vehicle. As a concealed carrier and law-abiding gun owner, I obey the law. That means dealing with a world of gun-free zones. I might have to go to the post office or to my kid’s school. In both those cases, I can’t even drive in the parking lot and have the gun in my car.

I’m used to the walk, as I call it, as I park off-site and yes, I leave my gun in my car. How do I prevent my gun from becoming a stolen gun that arms criminals and being a hypocrite? I bought a small safe that fits under my car seat. That safe is then bolted with a cable lock and locked inside the safe. This small safe isn’t optimum by any means.

A dedicated thief with the right tools can break their way into it. Yet, that would take time and prior planning, which means I’ve been targeted and followed, and I just don’t see that being realistic. If my car is broken into, and the safe is found, it provides enough of a challenge to prevent the thief from committing a snatch-and-grab. They would have to work in broad daylight, with tools, in a tight space, with a car alarm likely blaring to make off with the safe and gun.

Using a car safe when necessary to prevent your gun from becoming a stolen gun is an option. The thing is, you shouldn’t get reliant on that car safe. I would never leave a gun locked in my car safe overnight or for an extended period.

How Many Stolen Guns Are There?

According to self-reported police statistics and the FBI, there were 112,000 guns stolen in 2022. With over half being swiped from vehicles. Think about that for a second. That’s a lot of guns that can make their way into the hands of scum bags.

These scum bags are a plight in civilized society—the effort it takes to take your gun inside your home or to carry on your body is minuscule. The price of an under-seat safe is low, and the effort required to use one is just as low. When we discuss responsible gun owners, we need to make sure that taking steps to secure your firearm is discussed.

If you aren’t willing to be voluntarily responsible with your firearm, then you’re part of the problem.

WILSON COMBAT’S NEXT-LEVEL MICRO 9: WCP365

By

Linas Cernauskas

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May 27, 2024

Before we get into the new Wilson Combat P365, I want to address some comments that post across various sites and social media outlets. The saying “You get what pay for” holds true here. A good analogy here would be cars. A Honda Civic has four tires, an engine that goes vroom-vroom and will get you from point A to point B. A BMW M3 series also has four tires, an engine that goes vroom-vroom and will get you from point A to point B. The biggest difference between the two is the driver’s experience, and you’ll probably get to point B faster in the BMW. Same thing here, the Sig Sauer P365 will get shots on target and so will the WCP365, but the shooter’s experience will be completely different, and you’ll probably get on target and follow-up shots quicker with the WCP365.

Back in October of 2022, I got to go hands-on with the WCP365 at Athlon Outdoors’ Rendezvous event, and man, it was love at first shot. I hate to say this, but I never really liked the Sig P365. I wanted to, but it just didn’t fit my hand, and I shot horribly with it. But with the WCP365, I was hitting steel like no tomorrow, even going out to 50 and 100 yards. So, of course, the next steps were to pester Wilson Combat reps into sending me one.

WCP365 Magic

What makes the WCP365 so different than the regular P365? Well, it does start life at a Sig Sauer plant, but these P365s are sent to Wilson without sights and the slide left in white (no serrations or coating). Once at Wilson, the slide is given front and rear X-TAC serrations, which I found very grippy. In fact, everyone who has handled the pistol has commented about how much they like the serrations.

Sights are added to the slide. On my WCP365, it is a red fiber-optic front and Wilson Battlesight rear that co-witness with the Trijicon RMRcc red dot. That’s right, for a little bit extra, Wilson will mill the slide to allow for direct mounting. Currently, they offer footprints for Trijicon RMRcc, Holosun 407K/507K and Shield RMSc/Sig ROMEO Zero. Once that is all done, the slide is given a black DLC finish.

The real magic here is the WCP365 grip module, as it feels right at home in my hands. You can tell that Wilson spent countless hours designing it for superior ergonomics and improved recoil control. It doesn’t feel boxy in the hand but rather like a well-used bar of soap without all the slipperiness. It’s hard to describe; you have to put one in your hands to truly understand it.

And whatever you do, make sure that you splurge for the Action Tune package. In fact, if you can only afford the red-dot milling or Action Tune, get the Action Tune. Hands down, no one could believe how good the trigger is on the WCP365 with the Action Tune package. It makes you grin and your jaw drop at the same time. The voodoo engineers at Wilson replace the sear spring, trigger return spring and striker lock spring. They switch out the factory trigger for Grayguns flat-face trigger and then they polish the internals. In return for this, you get a trigger that is crisper and cleaner than the factory one, allowing for a short reset for lightning-fast follow-up or double-tap shots. This is a must-have!

Lead Downrange

I have put more than 500 rounds of 9mm through my WCP365 without any hiccups. Everyone who has shot it walked away impressed. I do wish that Wilson replaced the standard factory magazine release with a slightly extended mag release. That is my only complaint about the pistol but is an easy fix.

Everything that was done to this pistol has made me a better shooter. Groups fired from 7 yards were easily kept around or under the 1-inch mark. I believe I may have found my next everyday carry pistol. For such a small handgun, it is really a joy to shoot.

Final Notes

If you can afford it, go with the BMW M3 of micro-compact pistols. The Wilson Combat WCP365 is worth it and so much more. Will there be people who prefer the Civic? Yes (which I will never understand), but to each their own. Speaking of each to their own, Wilson does also offer the same package for the P365-XL. To find out more visit wilsoncombat.com.

SPECIFICATIONS: Wilson Combat WCP365

Caliber: 9mm

Barrel: 3.1 inches

OA Length: 6 inches

Weight: 18.6 ounces

Grips: Polymer

Sights: WC Battlesight rear, fiber-optic front

Action: Striker-fired, semi-auto

Finish: DLC

Capacity: 10+1, 12+1

MSRP: Call for pricing

PERFORMANCE: Wilson Combat WCP365

LOAD ACCURACY

Lehigh Defense 90 XD 0.83

Wilson Combat 124 GDHP +P 0.63

Wilson Combat 135 HBFN 1.12

Bullet weight measured in grains and accuracy in inches for best five-shot groups at 7 yards.

Magpul ELG Gear – Lever Gun Stuff

By

Travis Pike

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May 26, 2024

Magpul recently pushed an announcement out ahead of NRAAM that they were getting into the world of the modern lever gun. I’m a Magpul fanboy. Who else can produce high-quality products that are innovative and even affordable? It’s the right crossroads of quality and price. The Magpul brand is ever-expanding this year, and they attack lever guns head-on with the ELG lever gun gear..

The firearms market, particularly the tactical or modern segment, has witnessed a significant shift in recent years. After two decades of AR dominance, there’s a growing interest in exploring different platforms, and lever guns have emerged as a particularly intriguing option. Lever guns, with their versatility and similarity to shotguns in use, are gaining popularity, signaling a new era in the firearms market.

With lever gun legend Marlin being purchased by Ruger, it’s about time these American classics got the aftermarket they deserve. Magpul focused on the Marlin guns, and it’s easy to see why. They are in production, but they were also in production for decades prior, which creates a massive market of guns that are already in the hands of shooters.

The Magpul ELG & Modern Lever Guns

Magpul is letting two pieces of furniture loose for the lever gun world in the form of the ELG gear.

The first is a stock. Magpul changed the game when they released the Magpul SGA stock for shotguns, and it looks like they’re aiming to do the same thing for lever guns. The ELG M-LOK stock takes some cues from the SGA stock but makes it more rifle-like. The stock works with Marlin 1895 and 336 platforms. The stock will work with both current productions as well as Ruger and Remington-built versions of the gun. MSRP is $139.95.

This ELG stock features the SGA-style adjustable length of pull design, which lets users slip spacers in to increase the length. The pistol grip is aggressive but not as vertical as the SGA. The stock features an adjustable cheek rest at the top that pulls a sneaky on you. It hinges open to reveal a quiver with slots for six .45-70 or .30-30 cartridges.

You can remove the quiver and have an open storage slot. It’s perfect for Skittles. As you’d imagine, there are plenty of sling points. There are also M-LOK slots, so you can attach an M-LOK side saddle to carry even more extra rounds on your rifle.

Speaking of M-LOK, the next piece of modern lever gun furniture is the ELG M-LOK handguard. This handguard only fits the Marlin 1895, so 336 guys are left out. As you’d expect, it’s covered from front to rear in M-LOK slots. You have six on the left and right sides and six on the bottom—plenty of space for lights, lasers, foregrips, and whatever else you might want. MSRP is $79.95.

The Modern Lever Gun – A Welcome Market

The current modern lever gun market is an expensive one. Accessories, in particular, are fairly expensive. Stocks cost $400, handguards cost $200, and more. It’s a small niche market, so the prices remain high. With Magpul entering the fray and providing affordable options for lever guns, the market is bound to change. Even if it doesn’t change, the Magpul options provide an affordable alternative. Check it out at Magpul.

Gunday Brunch 147: The Elephant in the Room and NRAAM

By

Keith Finch

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May 26, 2024

The boys are back, and are diminished. But the show will go on, and today we’re talking politics, NRA, and other stuff

Is 2024 the Year of the .32 caliber?

By

Travis Pike

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May 25, 2024

Something is happening. These slow rumblings of various .32 caliber firearms enter the firearm industry. It’s been years since we’ve seen any new firearms chamber of the classic .32s. This slow trickle of .32 caliber firearms has excited me. I would even go as far as to say that 2024 is the year of the .32. Not just one .32, but three or maybe four, depending on how you count calibers. Let’s reflect on the new .32 caliber firearms gracing us this year.

S&W 432 UC

Allow me to introduce my current EDC gun, the S&W 432 UC. This .32 H&R Magnum revolver is a proud member of Lipsey’s exclusive Ultimate Carry line. Its compact J-frame houses six rounds of the potent yet remarkably low recoil .32 H&R Magnum. But that’s not all; it’s also versatile enough to handle the .32 S&W and .32 S&W Long. The .32 H&R Magnum cartridge is a force to be reckoned with, delivering excellent penetration and decent expansion, making it an ideal choice for self-defense.

The gun has hardly any recoil, and I can fire it with a single hand easily. In practice, I can deliver a 2.08-second Bill Drill from concealment with the gun. Yeah, it’s not sub-2 seconds, but for me, that’s fast. The gun has a real rear sight, amazing grips, and a great trigger. The UC lineup is fantastic, and it introduced me to a .32 caliber round I hadn’t had time to appreciate.

Beretta 30X

I am a big fan of the Tip-Up guns from Beretta. There is something so neat about these little fellas, and I own two 3032 Tomcats. I was a little bummed when they discontinued the line but relieved when they brought it back as the new and improved 30X. They revamped the design to include an 8-round capacity, different sight options, and a button for deploying the tip-up barrel, and improved the gun’s overall durability.

There are even plans for an optics adapter from Beretta. It’s an overall super neat little handgun that chambers the low recoiling .32 ACP. In my opinion, this classic .32 caliber round is the best option for pocket pistols. It makes the 30X Tomcat easy to shoot, and with nine rounds, you’ll have no problems getting the job done.

Taurus 327 Defender TORO

One thing that stopped me from ever embracing the .327 Federal Magnum was the recoil, muzzle flash, and concussion it emitted from small revolvers. To me, that kind of defeated the point of a .32 caliber cartridge. I’d only ever shot the gun caliber in snub nose revolvers, but my opinion changed the first time I met a .327 Federal magnum with a 3-inch barrel.

The Taurus 327 Defender TORO offers a lot less concussion, a healthy reduction in recoil, and some noise cuts by adding another inch or so to the barrel. The 327 Defender TORO might wear a three-inch barrel, but it’s still easily concealable. The gun uses a compact frame and a bobbed hammer with small grips. The TORO moniker means you can strap an optic to it, and that’s worth it as far as I’m concerned. If the .327 Federal Magnum is still too much, this gun can use a .32 H&R Magnum, as well as the .32 S&W cartridges.

Walther PPK

Walther made my year with their most recent announcement. They announced they would be producing a PPK in .32 ACP. I love the .32 ACP and the Walther PPK. I don’t care for the .380 ACP version all that much. The recoil is intense and uncomfortable due to the straight blowback design. The use of .32 ACP cuts that recoil to near nil and creates a much comfier and easier-to-shoot weapon. It’s worth noting the .32 ACP PPK was Bond’s choice.

You get an extra round of capacity and a really smooth-firing firearm. I’ve only fired a .32 ACP Walther PPK once, and it was clearly the caliber the gun was meant to be. It’s large for a .32, so it’s very easy to shoot and very accurate. Even though the MSRP is close to a grand, this might be my new concealed-carry gun.

The Year of the .32 Caliber

The .32 caliber never gets any respect! It’s time for it to make a comeback as we realize that most of what we know about handgun ballistics and their ability to stop a threat comes down to penetration and shot placement. The .32 caliber chamberings offer lowe recoil, better capacity, and work really well in smaller guns. Hopefully we continue to see development on this front, and folks in the United States will realize the .32 caliber’s true potential.

The Sig Sauer Academy

By

Athlon Series

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May 25, 2024

Athlon Video Series Sig Sauer Firearms Academy And Training Facility

Sig Sauer is a storied company that has deep rooted ties to both Switzerland and Germany for many generations. SIG itself which stands for Schweizerische Industrie Gesellschaft (English: Swiss Industrial Company) was originally a railroad wagon manufacturing and industrial concern who won contracts from the Swiss government to produce firearms in Switzerland as far back as 1859. It was this Swiss company that was responsible for manufacturing many of the most famous Swiss small arms of the 20th century including original handgun designs such as SIG P210, P220 and P226. It built other military small arms like the Famous SIG 510 rifle and even the straight-pull K31 among many others. SIG in Switzerland kept manufacturing firearms until the year 2000. German gunmaker Sauer similarly has an old history dating back to the 1700s and also made all manner of rifles, shotguns and pistols. The original German company made the World War Two famous Mauser K98, for example. During the 1970s, SIG and Sauer got together to better sell their firearms as the Swiss neutrality laws forbade the Swiss company from directly selling and exporting its own guns around the world. By the mid 1980s, the old SIGARMS was formed in Tyson’s Corner, VA. Even back then in those days, the need for an in house shooting school and academy was a topic amongst the SIGARMs staff.

Fast Forward To Today

SIG ACADEMY

“Really in the 1980s, the talk of a SIG ACADEMY within SIG Sauer began. It wasn’t until 1990, though where the discussion really began and an academy was formed,” said Steve Gilcreast, director SIG Academy. “We needed to have outdoor ranges, indoor ranges, and the ability to train law enforcement and military personal that were using SIG Sauer products.”

Now, the academy trains law enforcement and military personal, and has opened its doors to responsible citizens – anyone that can legally own and carry a firearm. Take a dive with us into the SIG Academy, from its roots and development to current date.

Pistol Basics: The Casino Drill

By

P.E. Fitch

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May 24, 2024

The Casino Drill is a well-known handgun drill involving six simple “kindergarten” shapes, 21 rounds of ammo and 21 seconds. It’s probably one of the best known exercises connected to Tom Givens and his Rangemaster school of firearms training. I’ve known about this drill for years but had never taken the time to try and and recently, I got my hands on a few of the drill’s “official” targets and gave it a [few] shots. I took my pair of Glock 34s to shoot the exercise as one is set up with a red-dot and the other isn’t. Besides the fact that I’ve been working with them, writing about them and shooting them lately, I wanted to see how shooting the drill with or without made a difference. (In this case, it didn’t matter too much).

How The Casino Drill Works

Like many of the drills I cover in my “Pistol Basics” series, the Casino Drill is also a fairly simple drill that doesn’t require much to set up. Carrying out the Casino Drill successfully only requires a pistol, three magazines, magazine carrier(s) to hold at least two magazines, 21 rounds of pistol ammo and a shot timer. The exercise is carried out at five yards, shot from concealment and includes a par-time of 21 seconds. It goes without saying that a concealment holster is also needed. Officially, it’s shot on the full-sized Discretionary Command Training Target (DT-2A/B/C).

The DT-2A/B/C consists of six different shapes: two pairs of triangles, two pairs of circles and two pairs of squares. All four polyguns and both circles found in each target will be six inches tall or six inches wide; each shape will also have a random number ranging from 1 to 6. Finally any shape can be one of three colors: red, blue or yellow. The numbers printed on these shapes are the most important aspect of the drill as far as its round count and shooting order go.

Prior to starting, the shooter loads seven rounds into one of the mags and loads their pistol and holsters it. The two remaining magazines are also loaded with seven rounds each. On the timer’s start signal, shooters need to locate the #1 shape on their target and fire one shot. They must immediately transition to the #2 shape and fire twice, find the #3 shape and fire three times, then move to the fourth shape and fire four times, and so on until each shape receives the requisite number of rounds in the correct order. If the Casino Drill is cleaned, each shape will match the number of shots to its printed number. Because all three magazines are loaded with only 7 cartridges, the shooter will have to reload twice. This is intentional because the entire point of the drill is to force the student to “think with the gun in their hand.” While shooting Casino Drill, students not only need to process the mechanics of drawing and shooting, but they also need to visually process what they’re shooting at and how many times they’re doing so. On top of that, they will need to manage two extra events, (the reloads) without allowing these to become too distracting and detract from the task at hand which is shooting each shape in the correct order with the correct amount of rounds.

Glock 34 Casino Drill — The aftermath of nine attempts with both of my Glock 34 MOS pistols. Pardon the darker picture, it was right at sunset and cease-fire time at the gun club.

Targets And Order Variations

The single biggest issue with the Casino Drill is that after many repetitions, the shooter can memorize the firing order and cues to reload which makes the exercise lose some of its efficacy as far as keeping students on edge and processing information. As a result, the official Casino Drill target is offered in three different permutations. Each has a different combination of shapes and numbers in every spot. Moreover, both instructors and students like to get creative and change some of the drill’s parameters and order. For example, some will load magazines with more or fewer rounds (as long as the total is still 21). Others will use the shapes themselves or their colors and incorporate them into drill too to change up the standard 1-2-3-4-5-6 shooting order. There are many examples out there but the object is to always stimulate thinking and processing while shooting. Mr. Given’s original thoughts on the Casino Drill can be read in this old newsletter he wrote.

Besides changing the order, shapes numbers or anything mentioned above, there are those who like to change the distance and the target itself, such as shooting the six shapes on a much smaller 8 ½ x 11 inch sheet of paper at three yards (see Mini Casino Drill from Greg Ellifritz). This can be as much from convenience as it can to change up the standard Casino Drill. But the goal remains the same: thinking and processing under time pressure.

The Takeaway

After the ordeal of shooting several attempts at the Casino Drill, I failed to clean it even once. Of course I could have “slowed down to get my hits” but that would have been a waste of honest and reasonable effort. The Casino Drill is very strict concerning misses and there can’t be any in order to clean it. At the range, I went for nine attempts frankly because that’s how much ammo I had on hand; I also wanted to get a good feel for this new-to-me drill in order to write this. Out of my nine attempts, I failed to finish three due to egregious errors. The rest were carelessly dropped shots because I didn’t keep my support hand tension in check, especially after reloading. One of the tells is seeing the cluster of missed shots right below target #6.

I compiled my “scores” if you can call them that below. Attempt #8 was shot with the iron-sight Glock 34 and given how massive the shapes are at 5 yards, I don’t think the lack of a red-dot was a defining variable. Could a red-dot provide an advantage? I think it depends on the shooter and their skill level because this exercise focuses on so many variables. Some are apparent and some are more subtle. Frankly, the shot timer’s pressure causes temporary amnesia.

DNF
13.57 (fail)
16.27 (fail)
DNF
14.17 (fail)
DNF
14.29 (fail)
13.51 (fail, shot with iron sights Glock 34)
12.83 (fail)

Shooting the Casino Drill with maximum effort was a humbling experience. One of my biggest errors was allowing the large, basic shapes and the close distance of five yards to lull me into a false sense of security. After putting out my current best effort, it’s clear that executing on the Casino Drill at a high level and with serious competence requires every fiber of the shooter’s being, focus and concentration. Most of the shooting public cannot clear it in 21 seconds and there’s a reason why Mr. Givens established that as the official par time The ability to clean it at 12-15 seconds or less is demonstrative of above-average defensive handgun skills. Past that, navigating into clean runs below twelve seconds is evidence that the shooter’s skill lies 3 standard deviations to the right of the bell curve. Getting to that level requires perfection and economy of motion in nearly everything: drawing to first shot, trigger control, firing hand grip, support hand grip, target transitions, reloads while mentally managing the correct round count and firing order. I’d even argue that even if one “memorized” the motions, consistently shooting clean runs below 10 seconds is still something to be in awe of.

The current world record is 9.04 seconds and here’s my friend Sean pulling it off

Edited to add: Sean actually dropped me a note and told me that missed shots add one second to the total time/score. I previously overlooked this detail.

Concealed Carry Bro Science

By

Travis Pike

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May 24, 2024

Have you ever heard of Bro Science? Bro Science originated in gym culture and is a term applied to the not-so-scientific tidbits that spread throughout the gym. It typically goes something like this, “Bro, if you do fasted cardio, you’ll kill your gains.” Or maybe something like this, “Bro, if you do bench press with both legs on a balance ball, you’ll increase you get sick gains!” That’s Bro Science, and over time, I realized that the firearms industry has its own Bro Science that’s spread amongst gun shops and ranges, and today, we are pointing out the biggest aspects of Bro Science.

Handgun Stopping Power – The King Of Bro Science

One of the key tenets of this whole thing is the lack of any real scientific backing. If you start asking questions, then it falls apart. That’s what happens when it comes to stopping power. If someone says, “Bro, .45 ACP has more stopping power than 9mm,” then ask them what stopping power means.

Winchesters 1911 hollowpoint is an excellent loading.

What’s the measurable aspect of stopping power? What creates stopping power? Is it bullet size? Weight? Speed? How do you measure stopping power? It’s a nebulous term that’s just kind of made up, especially with handguns. With rifles, we have secondary wounding characteristics, but with a handgun, we just got the tissue damage caused by the cartridge going directly through flesh.

Hydrostatic Shock and Handguns

“Bro, .357 SIG can impart neurological hydrostatic shock! If you hit a bad guy in the gut, you can stop their heart!” Make no qualms about it; hydrostatic shock exists. It just requires a heavy bullet moving extremely fast to do so. There is no handgun round that creates any form of measurable or effective hydrostatic shock. Even in rifles, the concept is controversial in terms of its effectiveness on animals of various sizes. You won’t get hydrostatic shock from the .357 SIG, the .44 Magnum, or any other handgun round.

357 Magnum and .357 Sig Don’t create Hydrostatic shock

Big Bullets Are Always Better

There has been a huge shift in the world of firearms concerning bullet size, but you’ll still hear the American mythos of a bigger bullet is better. Plenty of people still advocate for the .45 ACP. Sometimes a bigger round has its advantages, but for concealed carry and defensive use there isn’t much of a notable difference in .45 ACP, .40 S&W, and 9mm. A lot of folks accept that, but switch the conversation to pocket pistols.

“Pocket pistols have to be .380 ACP bro; it’s the smallest caliber you can carry!” You can swap a pistol for a revolver and a .380 for a .38 Special. Sure, those rounds work fine, but are there better alternatives that might be a little smaller? Calibers like .32 ACP, .22 LR, .22 Magnum, and .32 H&R Magnum work and have less recoil and more capacity.

White Lights Give Your Position Away

“Bro, if you have a white light on your gun, the bad guys will know exactly where you are!” Somehow, in 2024, this myth still percolates. Regardless of what we do, it doesn’t seem to improve. Social media posts about weapon lights are full of folks proclaiming the bro science about weapon lights making you a target.

With a combat light the pistol is a good choice for home defense.

In reality, weapon lights allow you to identify threats and prevent you from shooting an innocent person. Sure, light discipline is important, and you should be trained to use your light appropriately. It doesn’t make you a target, and if the threat has a light, then they might spot you before you can spot them. Lights won’t make you a target in your typical home defense or concealed carry environment, that’s just bro science.

Dutch Loading Is Superior

“Bro, I alternate hollow points and FMJs; that way, I can shoot the XZY barrier.” I’m not sure why it’s called Dutch loading, and I hope I don’t offend any Dutch people. The idea of Dutch loading being an efficient tactic boggles my mind. You might have to shoot through some kind of barrier, so do you want to use FMJs? How often can you locate any civilian self-defense shooting where this was a factor?

Even if you could, most hollow points do pretty well through barriers these days. Loading FMJs means every other round will overpenetrate a wide variety of things. This includes people. FMJs are the champs of over-penetration, and that’s why they deserve to be in the range. There are some guns where FMJs make sense, like .22LRs and similar small caliber guns. For most cartridges, it’s JHPs all the way and don’t let bro science tell you any different.

Bro Science and Concealed Carry

The Bro Science in the gun world is very real. The key to seeing through it is to just ask questions. Ask why that works, why it is better, what it means, etc. The good news is that there is more truth out there than ever before and more means for it to be delivered.

My Favorite Shotguns Drills and Skills

By

Travis Pike

-

May 23, 2024

As a shotgun fan, I’m always looking to improve my skills with the gauge. Shotguns are not user-friendly like ARs, and the training curve to master one can feel sharp. In reality, the limited use of shotguns means that the core skills required to use a shotgun are relatively simple. Simple, but difficult to master. Drills are a popular way to train skills, but shotgunners likely feel a bit left out. Don’t fret; I’ve got three shotgun drills to help you train in the way of the gauge.

Shotgun Drills and Training

There are a few skills that are essential to running a shotgun. These aren’t the only shotgun skills, but they are the most important. When shopping for shotgun drills, I looked for drills that worked these skills.

Ask about shotguns, and people will gladly tell you they recoil too much and, therefore, the AR is superior. In reality, these folks have never practiced proper recoil management. Recoil management is the number one skill that shotgunners need to learn to succeed. In the year of our lord 2024, the Push/Pull technique beats recoil like it is a stepchild. It allows you to shoot quickly, shoot straight, and save your shoulder.

The shotgun works best at handgun ranges. The shotgun dominates this range by putting a handful of projectiles on a target per trigger pull. It’s efficient and fast. CQB fights are often rapid and brutal, and speed matters. One of the big skills one should have with a shotgun is getting a shot on target quickly. I can get a load of buckshot on target at ten yards from the low ready, which is less than 0.6 of a second.

Finally, the last skill is reloading. Shotguns hold anywhere from four to eight rounds. In most defensive encounters, it’s doubtful you’d ever have to reload the gun. Still, crap happens, and you want to be able to keep the gun loaded and running. Reloading is a valuable skill to have.

With this all in mind, let’s get into our shotgun drills.

The Shoot, Kneel, Shoot

For the Shoot, Kneel, Shoot drill we need three rounds of ammo, and a single target to go along with our shotgun and PPE.

The Shoot, Kneel, Shoot starts with one round in the gun and standing at 10 yards. At the signal, you’ll fire one round on target. You then transition to a kneeling position and port load a cartridge, fire, then port a second cartridge and fire again. That ends the drill. You should land all three hits, and the drill should be done in at least ten seconds, with seven being preferable.

This drill works all three of our big skills. You’ll need to rapidly reload and engage the target while exercising proper recoil control. Transitioning from a port load to a proper push/pull while engaging quickly is difficult. This transition is tricky but worth learning. It helps you flow into the push/pull and starts to build good habits.

Shotgun Casino Drill

I first saw the Shotgun Casino Drill on the Active Self-Protection YouTube channel, but I’m not sure if they created it. The drill requires ten rounds per run and can be done with a pump or semi-auto shotgun. You’ll need four targets, preferably man-sized targets.

Shooters will start five yards from the target. According to ASP, a pump gun can start fully loaded, and a semi-auto should start with three rounds in the tube and one in the pipe. I think three in the tube and one in the pipe works for both guns, but you should be faster with a semi-automatic shotgun.

Starting from left to right, mentally label the targets one through four. You’ll shoot the target sequentially, and each target will get shot according to its number. Target one gets shot once; target two gets shot twice, so far, and so on. By the time you get to target three, you’re short on ammo.

Now, as the shooter, you decide when and how to react. Do you load the tube to full capacity and continue, or as needed? That’s entirely up to you. You have 30 seconds to complete the drill, which is a ton of time.

This drill stresses reloading, recoil mitigation, and rapid engagements. It’s easy to let the drill get away from you if you aren’t practicing the proper techniques.

Shotgun El Press

Justified Defensive Concepts modified the classic El Pres into a shotgun drill. Like the classic El Pres, you’ll set up three targets and start seven yards away. You’ll need nine rounds of ammo per run. Load six in the gun, and have three on your belt or side saddle. There is no rotate and engage, you’ll start facing the targets.

At the beep, you’ll fire two rounds into each target. Once the gun is empty, you’ll conduct an emergency reload and fire once per target. Each target will receive a total of three rounds of ammo. Justified Defensive Concepts has not published an acceptable time, but I use the 10-second par time for the original El Pres.

Once more, we are working on all three skills and doing so in a rapid and efficient way. You are running the gun fast, and that makes it easy for recoil to become a hassle. You’re reloading and instantly engaging, which tests all three skills at one time.

Shotgun Skills

The shotgun can be a brutal weapon but also a very efficient defensive tool. Even though the skills aren’t complicated, it does take a lot of training to master each one. The above drills will get you well on your way to gauge supremacy.

Springfield Armory ST Victor + Law Tactical FSA

By

Athlon Series

-

May 23, 2024

Springfield Armory ST Victor with Law Tactical Folding Stock Adapter

Springfield Armory’s Saint Victor line is the company’s flagship product line for modern semi-auto carbines chambered in both 5.56mm and .308 Winchester. Amidst the various barrel lengths, calibers sizes (even large format AR pistols are included in Springfield Armory’s Saint Victor catalog), customers can also opt to choose one with Law Tactical’s famous AR Folding Stock Adapter. Law Tactical designed this hinged device as a means for end-users to be able to completely fold the stocks on their carbines and save space, especially when stowing or storing the weapon. When the AR Folding Stock Adapter is locked and in position, it allows the firearm to fire and cycle rounds as it normally would, with the bolt carrier and the special adapter tail for it still bouncing off the action spring and buffer.

From Our Friends At Athlon Outdoors

The SAINT Victor builds on an upper and lower receiver constructed of Forged 7075-T6 Aluminum. The upper and lower receiver are coupled via the Accu-Tite Tension System, which removes play between the two, optimizing accuracy. In addition, Type III hardcoat anodizing offers a rugged finish providing maximum protection to the platform. An enhanced, heavy-duty, Malonite-coated M16-pattern bolt carrier group with 9310 steel bolt features high-pressure testing/magnetic particle inspection (HPT/MPI). Likewise, the Melonite-coated 16-inch barrel, chambered in 5.56 with a 1:8-inch twist, features a direct impingement mid-length, low-profile pinned gas block and includes an installed SA Muzzle Brake. As a result, shooters will enjoy reduced muzzle rise and a softer felt recoil. Providing the interface is a B5 Systems Type 23 P-grip and Springfield’s free float M-Lok handguard. Riding atop the upper receiver are SA spring-loaded flip-up iron sights that are adjustable for windage and elevation. However, a Picatinny rail on the receiver allows for the addition of rail-mounted optics. Rounds are sent downrange via the premium nickel boron-coated flat GI trigger.

STREAMLIGHT LAUNCHES TLR-7 HL-X USB MULTI-FUEL RAIL-MOUNTED LIGHT

By

Keith Finch

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May 22, 2024

EAGLEVILLE, PA, May 21, 2024 – Streamlight® Inc., a leading provider of high-performance lighting and weapon light/laser sighting devices, introduced the TLR-7® HL-X USB, a 1,000-lumen, multi-fuel, rail-mounted light with a longer-reaching beam that provides up to 22,000 candela, more than double the beam distance of previous TLR-7® models. The new light, designed to maximize visibility and targeting capability in a variety of home defense and tactical applications, gives users the choice of using either a cost-saving SL-B9® USB-C rechargeable battery pack or a 3-volt CR123A lithium battery, depending on availability or user preference.

TLR-7 HL-X

The exceptionally lightweight light, designed to fit full-size and compact handguns with rails, also offers customizable rear paddle switches featuring a low or high position to match users’ shooting styles.

“This latest addition to the TLR-7 line is a high lumen light that is engineered to produce a far-reaching, tighter beam, which helps put more light on a target at a distance,” said Streamlight President and Chief Executive Officer Ray Sharrah. “Whether conducting room clearing, search operations or other maneuvers under low-light conditions, the TLR-7 HL-X USB gives law enforcement professionals, military personnel and other first responders sweeping bright light, while also delivering an intense down-range beam. And with its multi-fuel design, users can select the battery option that best suits the situation at hand.

Features Galore

”The TLR-7 HL-X USB features a white power LED and a custom TIR optic that produces a concentrated beam while also optimizing peripheral illumination. It delivers 1,000 lumens, 22,000 candela, a beam distance of 297 meters, and a run time of 30 minutes (default) or 500 lumens, 11,000 candela, a beam distance of 210 meters, and a run time of 1 hour (programmable) when using a Streamlight SL-B9 battery. The protected lithium-ion 850mAh USB-C rechargeable battery pack is rechargeable up to 500 cycles and charges within 2.5 hours via a USB-C port on the battery or optional bank charger.

With a CR123A battery inserted, the light provides 500 lumens, 11,000 candela, a beam distance of 210 meters, and a run time of 1.5 continuous hours.

Securely fitting to a broad range of weapons (using the provided key kit), the new TLR-7 HL-X USB features a one-handed, snap on and tighten interface that keeps hands away from gun muzzles when attaching or detaching them. The light also includes a “safe-off” feature, locking it so it cannot be turned on accidentally.

Constructed with 6000 Series machined aircraft aluminum with an anodized finish, the TLR-7 HL-X USB weighs 2.88 ounces with the SL-B9 battery pack and 2.80 ounces with a disposable battery. The light measures 2.90 inches in length.

With extensively live-fire tested, impact-resistant construction, the new model features an IPX7-rated design, making it waterproof to 1 meter for 30 minutes.

The new light is packaged with a high switch mounted on the light plus an included low switch and is available in Black or Flat Dark Earth. It ships with one SL-B9 battery pack and a USB-C cable and has an MSRP of $295.00 (Black) and $310.00 (Flat Dark Earth). The light comes with Streamlight’s Limited Lifetime Warranty. Find out more by visiting Streamlight.

About Streamlight

For more than 50 years, Streamlight, Inc., based in Eagleville, PA, has designed, manufactured and marketed high-quality, durable flashlights designed to serve the specialized needs of professionals and consumers alike. Today the company offers a broad array of lights, lanterns, weapon light/laser sighting devices, and scene lighting solutions for professional law enforcement, military, firefighting, industrial, automotive, and outdoor applications. Streamlight is an ISO 9001:2015 certified company. For additional information, please call 800-523-7488, visit streamlight.com or connect with us on facebook.com/streamlight; twitter.com/Streamlight; instagram.com/streamlightinc; linkedin.com/comp any/streamlight-inc./; and youtube.com/streamlighttv.

My Top 5 Carry Revolvers

By

Travis Pike

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May 22, 2024

I’m a new hand at revolvers. Starting early this year, I dived headfirst and quickly discovered that revolvers are a bit like shotguns. They are misunderstood and unappreciated, but they are a blast to learn. I’m far from any kind of master of the dark arts of the wheel gun, but I’m learning. I’m shooting, and I’m spending a lot of money on revolver cartridges. I’m even carrying a revolver these days, and while I’ve settled on one revolver for now, I have a few I’m fans of. I’m not a revolver expert, but that doesn’t stop me from having five favorite carry revolvers.

My Five Favorite Carry Revolvers

1. – S&W 432 UC

My current go-to carry revolver, and top pick is the S&W 432 UC, a new Lipsey exclusive. This revolver checks all the boxes for me. It’s chambered in the 32 H&R Magnum, a round that packs a punch without excessive recoil. It’s a reliable stopper with deep penetration and expansion capabilities. And the best part? It offers six rounds, one more than the standard five.

The S&W 432 UC features a real rear sight which is great because I suck with the trench and front sight setup of most compact revolvers. On top of the sights, this carry revolver comes with high hand grips, which allow you to choke up high on the gun and control it. Those grips are recessed for speed loaders as well. The gun has super pleasant recoil and is super accurate. This is the only snub nose I can use to hit targets at 25 yards consistently.

2. – Taurus 856 Defender TORO

My second favorite of my five carry revolvers is the Taurus 856 Defender TORO. Again, this gun doesn’t use the traditional trench rear sight. Well, it does, but it also has the option to mount a red dot. I can use a red dot a lot better than I can use a trench sight. The Taurus 856 Defender TORO makes shooting a revolver super easy. The red dot is a cheat code, as far as I’m concerned. I can make 50-yard shots with the red dot most of the time.

The 856 Defender TORO isn’t a snub nose but packs a 3-inch barrel. Outside of the three-inch barrel, it’s still a compact frame revolver. It’s a stretched-out snubby. It’s easy to carry in an IWB configuration but won’t drop in your pocket. Taurus did add a full-length ejector rod instead of using a snubby design, and the cylinder holds six rounds of .38 Special.

3 – Ruger LCR in 9mm

One of first carry revolvers I purchased was the Ruger LCR in 9mm. This was before I knew a single thing about carry revolvers, but I wanted one. I also didn’t want to spend money on revolver cartridges, so I went with a 9mm revolver. The LCR in 9mm uses the .357 Magnum frame, so it’s a bit heavier, but the weight works well when working with spicy 9mm loads.

The 9mm cartridge offers the gun a huge advantage because it’s super popular and affordable; plus, various cartridges are available in various weights and projectile types. The moon clips act like speed loaders for quick reloads. The LCR is the Glock for revolvers. It’s boring, but reliable. The double action trigger rules and the gun are popular enough for tons of holster compatibility. The downside for me is the trench sight because I suck with it.

4 – S&W 351 PD

Snubbies aren’t known for being soft in the recoil department and can be downright exhausting when training hard, especially with Airweight handguns. The S&W 351 PD turns the tables by ditching high recoil calibers and settling on the .22 Magnum. This rimfire revolver has hardly any recoil and weighs only 11.4 ounces. The little .22 Mangum will reach deep enough to matter, and the 351 PD gives you seven rounds on tap.

The S&W 351 PD is a great pocket gun. The exposed hammer might be a bit of a snag, but it allows you to eke out a little more accuracy with single-action shots. The big high-vis front sight is nice, but you are left without a proper rear sight. This micro-sized J frame is a ton of fun to shoot and never gets tiring. It’s a great series of carry revolvers.

5 – Ruger GP-100

The Ruger GP-100 isn’t your typical compact frame revolver; most would be famously terrible for concealed carry. They do make a few 3 and 2.5-inch options, and that’s about the only option they offer for CCW. I have the seven-shot Ruger GP-100 Talo exclusive and lvoe it. It’s big, but with the right holster, it’s manageable. The big grips and 36-ounce weight help eat up .357 Magnum recoil. It’s heavy and big, so it lands last on the list.

However, we get great sights and seven rounds. This was the revolver I more or less learned to shoot on. This thing eats .38 Specials up, and I love shooting due to the light recoil and accuracy. It strokes my ego and makes me think I might be okay at shooting revolvers. As far as carry revolvers go this is my last pick to actually carry, it would be my first pick if I knew I was heading to a gunfight.

More Than A Carry Revolver

Carrying a revolver isn’t for everyone. If you’re like me and were raised on an autoloader, it’s an entirely new experience. It takes training and lots of practice. Guess what? You’ll have to experiment with revolvers and holsters to find what works for you. I’m no expert, but these five work for me, so maybe they’ll work for you.

How the AR-18 Influenced Modern Rifle Design

By

Travis Pike

-

May 21, 2024

As far as Armalite is concerned, the AR-18 was a bit of a failure. They were flying high on the AR-15 and the US adoption of the weapon. Okay, well, not really, since they sold the design to Colt to keep the lights on. Armalite wanted another hit, and this time, they wanted the sweet, sweet cash, so they developed the AR-18. They knew Colt would chase them down with lawyers if the design was close to the AR-15.

This forced them to be creative. Eugene Stoner created the AR-16 in 7.62 NATO, and Armalite took that design and shrunk it to a 5.56 platform. They also knew that if they planned to sell this as a service rifle, they’d need to be capable of mass production. Mass production is tough, so Armalite didn’t plan to mass produce the gun. Instead, they wanted to sell a license to produce the gun to countries that adopted it.

The AR-18 was designed to provide lower-budget military forces with a modern, easy-to-produce 5.56-caliber assault rifle. The rifle would be cheap to construct and use stampings and welding. It wasn’t as refined as the AR-15 but could provide a modern select-fire 5.56 rifle on the cheap.

Inside the AR-18

The AR-18 had to avoid the direct impingement system and went with the proven short-stroke gas piston design. The AR-18 wasn’t the first short-stroke gas piston system. That award goes to the M1 Carbine. While both guns use a short-stroke gas piston system, the AR-18s significantly differed from the M1 Carbine. The M1 Carbine had to utilize a light rifle cartridge, and the AR-18 had to use a much higher-pressure cartridge.

Additionally, the bolt design, piston placement, and gas trap are all considerably different from the M1 Carbine. The bolt wasn’t all that different from the AR-style bolt with seven locking lugs. Instead of receiver extension and buffer and buffer spring, the gun rides on dual recoil springs inside the receiver. This does allow for folding stocks.

The cocking handle reincorporates and is directly connected to the bolt. Much like the AR, the weapon was well-sealed from dirt and debris. The rifle broke down into an upper and lower receiver group and could break open like a shotgun for easy field stripping. Overall, it was a seemingly decent rifle. The weapon proved reliable, accurate, and easy to shoot, but it was never a major success.

Howa of Japan obtained a license to produce the gun, and Sterling Armaments Company of the United Kingdom also produced the gun under license. The Philippines dabbled with the design, but it seemingly went nowhere. Armalite was sold, and the AR-18 would have been another interesting but nearly forgotten rifle in Armalite’s history.

Yet, the gun lived on, mostly through other guns.

The Influential Nature of the AR-18

Forget about the AR-15 and AKM for a moment. I want you to name five other intermediate caliber semi-auto or assault rifles. Just name five. I bet at least three of those take inspiration from the AR-18. In fact, it’s easy for all five to have inspiration from the AR-18. Guns like the Steyr AUG, the G36, the CZ BREN, the SCAR, the HK 433, the FN F2000, and even rifles from China like the QBZ-95.

That’s only a partial list, by the way. There are way more guns out there that took inspiration from the AR-18 than I’ve listed. Most of these guns take inspiration from the short-stroke gas piston system plugged into the AR-18. Specifically, look at the bolts in any of the rifles listed above. The G36, the AUG, etc, all have bolt and bolt carrier designs that are remarkably similar to the AR-18. The gas piston system is also placed above the barrel of these guns, just like the AR-18.

This specific gas system works insanely well with high-pressure intermediate cartridges. It’s reliable, proven, and also affordable to produce without sacrificing anything. Beyond just working the gas piston system works exceptionally well with suppressors and short barrels, these are both modern needs that have infiltrated small arms design in the last decade.

If you need to make a modern rifle for a Western military force, then the AR-18 is likely your starting point. I’m not saying these rifles don’t have their advantages or are just rip-offs because they aren’t. Just using the AR-18 system doesn’t guarantee success. The SA-80 series used the same short-stroke gas system, and it performed terribly.

The American AK

The legend or the Armalite Rifle 18 has always reminded me of the American Ak. It was rugged, reliable, and cheap to produce once you had the machinery to do so. Sadly, it didn’t have the staying power of the AK, but it had a similar influence. Thankfully Brownells produced the BRN-180 series so we can all get a little AR-18 love.

The Ultimate Defense Wadcutter

By

P.E. Fitch

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May 21, 2024

S&W Model 640 J-Frame Revolver Ultimate Defense Wadcutter

In 2022, Georgia Arms Ammunition made some waves across the defensive revolver space after the company launched its 148-grain .38 Special Ultimate Defense Wadcutter load that was tailored for classic Smith & Wesson J-Frame revolvers; these guns are built on S&W’s smallest frame*, hold 5 cartridges, and typically have a 1 ⅞ inch barrel. The creators of the Ultimate Defense wadcutter set out to work up this load to accomplish two things. The first was to make a load that corresponds with a 10 yard point of impact (and thus is regulated to that distance using the fixed .38-caliber Smith & Wesson sights found on J-frame revolvers). The second was to ensure its propellant charge pushes the 148-grain slug with a muzzle velocity of 750 feet per second out of the 1 ⅞ inch barrel to ensure the bullet has enough energy behind to adequately penetrate a target for defensive purposes.

Ultimate Defense Wadcutter & The Model 640: A Perfect Pairing

Travis Pike, my colleague here on GAT Daily already touched on these snub-nosed carry rounds last year. It also happened that a reader and good friend gifted me two 20-count boxes of these defensive wadcutters too. I shot ⅔ of the first box through my Taurus 856 not long after I received them from my friend, so by the time I decided to carry out this informal test, I only had one intact box of rounds available. (This makes me wish I would have had chrono data for that first box). Keeping what Mr. Pike already wrote in, I figured the best thing I could do with them is shoot this box of cartridges at 10 yards with one of my J-frame revolvers while clocking their muzzle velocity with my Labradar chronograph. For this simple evaluation, I used my vintage no-dash Smith & Wesson Model 640. This snub-nosed revolver might as well be the quintessential modern J-frame as it takes after the original Smith & Wesson Centennial (Model 40). Both the Model 40 (and the alloy-framed Model 42) set the tone for how modern Smith & Wesson J-frame revolvers are built–especially because of their “internal” snag-free hammer.

S&W Model 640 J-Frame Revolver Ultimate Defense Wadcutter
Labradar — 5 fired casings that were loaded with the GAA UD wadcutters. Notice the Starline brass–good stuff.

Carrying Out The Evaluation

It’s worth mentioning that both the revolver and cartridges were in a range bag sitting in the hot trunk of a car and then spent an additional 30-45 minutes sitting in direct sunlight (bright, sunny, and a high of 85℉ that day). By the time I got to this mini-test everything was plenty warm. While I do know that Georgia Arms Ammunition uses a lead wadcutter from Zero Bullets (as this was disclosed in a podcast talking about the load), I don’t know what propellant they’re loading these with. It’s fair to point out that even pistol propellants can be affected by temperature, whether the ambient is very hot or very cold. I don’t think that the ramifications of pistol cartridge temperature fluctuations are as critical as those in a precision rifle cartridge context.

From a distance of 10 yards, I posted a 3×5-inch index card vertically. To give me a consistent point of reference for the front sight, I drew a crude circle with my pen. Keep in mind that I was conducting this test in a tactical/sport shooting bay at my gun club, so I shot the Model 640 freestyle and unsupported well into the bay as the targets have to be against the main berm. Once the Labradar was set up, I patiently fired all 20 cartridges downrange. Fortunately for me, the Labradar also captured all 20 fired rounds too.

Ultimate Defense Wadcutter Point Of Impact

I’ll let the picture above do the talking for the “accuracy” results. I’d like to reiterate that I held a six o’clock sight picture while taking these shots. Furthermore, accounting for both the shooter and this fixed sight revolver, one can see that the shots are indeed grouping consistently and are regulated “to the sights.” In this case the nucleus of this 20-round group is just slightly off to the right of the index card’s center.

Muzzle Velocity Data

According to my Labradar, here are the data I got from shooting the whole 20-round box of the Georgia Arms Ultimate Defense Wadcutter load:

Average MV: 727 FPS
Highest MV: 781 FPS
Lowest MV: 671
Extreme Spread: 110
Standard Deviation: 30.5
Shots Fired: 20

(Gun Club Elevation: 719 ft, Temperature: 85℉, Barometric Pressure: 29.20 mmHG, Humidity 94%)

My sample size consists of merely twenty cartridges and my Labradar data shouldn’t be taken beyond face value. If I had access to more of these cartridges I wouldn’t mind having a larger sample size and also shooting them through a different 1 ⅞ inch barrel J-frame I own. Quite frankly, the most important aspect is the fact that these loads do shoot to J-frame sights and are regulated properly for 10 yards. Having defensive cartridges, or even standard revolver cartridges in general match up to a specific revolver’s sights and barrel twist can be an exercise in frustration. It’s my understanding that this was one of Georgia Arms’ primary goals in developing this load.

**Technically the I-Frame is the smallest double action frame size from S&W, but those haven’t been made in a long time.

Special Thanks To R.C. for these rounds and supporting my writing directly and indirectly.